Unit+1+Back+to+school+词汇派生及练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一Unit1Backtoschool词汇派生词及练习Class_________Name________一、派生词1.______________n.&vt.挑战；质疑→______________adj.有挑战性的2.______________n.进步,进展；前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步→______________adj.高级的；先进的3.______________adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→______________adj.吃惊的→______________n.惊讶；惊愕→______________vt.使吃惊4.______________n.信心,信任；把握→______________adj.自信的5.____________adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上→____________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→______________n.平等；相等6.______________adj.有责任,负责；可靠的→______________n.责任7.______________adj.自主的,有主见的；自立的→______________n.独立；自主8.______________n.提议,建议,动议→_________vt.提议,建议9.__________n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕→____________adj.担心的；害怕→_____________adj.使人害怕的；扰乱人心的的10.______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→______________v.捐献；贡献；捐助11.______________adv.幸运地,幸亏→______________adj.幸运的→______________n.机会；运气；大笔钱12.______________vt.吸引,使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→______________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→______________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的二、派生词练习1.Janewavedherhandmadeflag,cryingforhelp.______________(fortunate),thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.2.Whatismakingenvironmentalists______________isthatthenaturalresourcesarebeingabusedatan______________rateanditwouldleadtotheruinofthewholeplanet.(alarm)3.Thoughthetaskis______________(challenge),wearecertainthatwewillsucceedintime.4.Withthehelpofthe______________technology,wecancompletethetaskin______________.(advance)5.Muchtomy______________,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrom______________memory.(amaze)6.Hegavehera______________smileandhis______________wasagreatcomforttoher.(confident)7.Theyounglawyerwas______________tothejob,buthedidn’tget______________inwages,whichlethimdown.(equal)8.Shesaidthemediacompaniesmusttakemore______________andbe______________forthesociety.(responsible)9.Thewriterpersonally______________￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis______________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)10.TheGreatWallisatourist______________,whosesceneryis______________,andit______________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)11.Thesecrettohappinessistokeepsettingyourselfnew______________(challenge).12.When______________(contribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub...theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.13.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsof______________(responsible)atwork.14.IfyouvisitBeijing,youwillbe______________(amaze)ateverythinghere.15.Having______________(lie)inbedforaslongastwoweeks,hecouldn’twaittogetoutside.16.You’dbetterkeepa______________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.17.Theyshouldnotbetoo______________(alarm)bythepressreports.18.______________(fortunate),ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.19.Withoutmoretrainingor______________(advance)technicalskills,they’lllosetheirjobs.20.Iworkduringmysparetime,whichgivesme______________(independent)frommyfamily.21.Onlyifwemakeeveryeffort______________(fight)foritcanwewinthehonourforourschool.

22.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______________(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreal－lifeexperience.23.______________(base)onherownexperience,shesaidqualifiedfirst－aidcoursesinschoolsarenecessary.24._______iswellknown,Chinahasbeenadvocatingpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputes.25.Arrivingattheairport,DoctorZhongfoundhimself______________(surround)byanumberofjournalists.26.AlthoughLeefoundtheprojectdifficult,hewasdeterminedtostick______________it.27.Withthepackagereceived,hecan’twait______________(open)it.28.WhatGrannysaidremindedme_________thestoryIheardtheotherday.29.Youshouldbalancetheadvantages______________thedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.30.Itisnouse______________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisaworkaholic.参考答案：一、派生词1.challengen.&vt.→challengingadj.2.advancen.vt.&vi.→advancedadj.3.amazingadj.→amazedadj.→amazementn.→amazevt.4.confidencen.→confidentadj.5.equaladj.n.linkingv.→equallyadv.→equalityn.6.responsibleadj.→responsibilityn.7.independentadj.→independenceposaln.→proposevt.9.alarmn.vt.→alarmedadj.→alarmingadj.10.contributionn.→contributevt.&vi.11.fortunatelyadv.→fortunateadj.→fortunen.12.attractvt.→attractionn.→attractiveadj.二、派生词练习及应用1.Fortunately2.alarmed,alarming3.challenging4.advanced,advance5.amazement,amazing6.confident,confidence7.equal,equality8.responsibility,responsible9.contributed,contributions10.attraction,attractive,attracts11.challenges12.contributions13.responsibility14.am