蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语解读与热点难点突破12名词性从句热点难点突破高三全册英语试题

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校 专题12名词性从句一、选择题Isuspect Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident ，forIknowherwell.whether thatwhat how答案 BLackinginthespiritofinnovation ，thesmallislandcountryremains itwas5yearsago.what whenwhy which答案 A解析 句意为：由于缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。 remains后为what引导的表从句，what在从句中作表语，故选 A项。In1776twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe in isnowNewMexicotoCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmer ica.(2018·苏州学情调研，25)where thatwhich what答案 D解析 句意为：在1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲——就在现在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。介词 in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用 what引导，故选D项。 Jackgets homeafterschool iscalculated sothat ensurehim warmmeals.That WhenWhether How答案 B解析 句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的，这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。根据句意可知，为了保证他能吃上热饭，因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间，应用 when引导主语从句，故选 B项。Aproblemhasoccurred weshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.what wherewhether that答案 COurhealthis wemakeofit —giveitattentionanditimproves ；giveitnoneanditweakens.what whetherhow who答案 A解析 此处为what引导的表语从句。句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它——多关注它，它会改善，不关心它，它就会变得虚弱。故选 。Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的势。signs 后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词 that 引导。Tensofthousands ofpeoplemarched totheMartin Luther KingJr. Memorial, the50thanniversaryofKing'sfamousspeech,throughwhichweknow hesaidmeanttotheblack.NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangare studentshavetobetestedonChinese,math,Englishandanotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用 that 引导。Thereisastrong possibility manwill mainlydependonsolar energyinthefuture.答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，缺少成分，且是对possibility 的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填 that。AsJohnLennononcesaid, life is happenstoyouwhile youarebusymakingotherplans.答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填 what。 thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知， dependsmuchon是句子的谓语， thedelayedflightwilltakeoff 是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填 。Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing you'reafraidtodo.答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做 (任何)你害怕做的事。分析题可知，doing后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填 anything。．Thebrideandgroomgave attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.答案：whoever 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是⋯⋯的人”，相当于 anyonewho，故用whoever。Icouldn'timagine difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.答案：how 句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词 difficult ，应该用how修饰，howdifficultitwas 意为“这是多么困难”Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid, “That's Iwasborn. ”答案：where 句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所设空处应该是表地点，故用 where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。Somepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.答案：whatever 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论⋯⋯的事情”，故填 whatever。—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.三、单句改错Ididn'tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.答案：what改为which 此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑词应用which。Youwanttoknowthateverthingisgoinginourschool.答案：that 改为how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示 go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况何”，故用。Theproblemiswhatthe “Play”doesn'tworkatall.答案：what改为that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用 that。what名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillachievegreatprogressinEnglish learning withyourassistance.答案：whether改为that 否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that 引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if 引导。Thereisnodoubtthat... “毫无疑问⋯⋯”。Atthattime,Ijustwonderedthatmymotherwassodelighted.答案：that 改为why 根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用 why。句子表示“我不白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。Whichisworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake.答案：Which改为What Whatisworse 是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。IwentupandaskedwhatIcouldhelpthem.答案：what改为if/whether 宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据 ask判断句子的导词表示疑问意义，故应为 。Asisknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeachyear.Thatyoushouldlearn ishowtowrite downthemostimportant words,notthewholesentence.答案：That改为What 主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作 learn 的宾语，故用 what。Next,wecanknow isgoingonatanytime.答案：what know后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填 what四、语法填空smallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents 2 smallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents 2 shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn'tittoobad 3 Alfredcan't doarithmetic ？”He accepted their mistaken estimate ofhisability,feeling that it wasuselesstotry.Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacher andtheother students becausetheylaughed whenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblem 4 noneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder succeededinsolving theproblem. This gavehimconfidence. Herejected theidea 5 hecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.His 6 (angry)andhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworked 7 interest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame 8 (extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperience,ifaperson 9 (go)atajobwithdeterminationandpurpose, his abilitymaymakehimselfaswellasothers 10 (astonish)．1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6． 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：an experience 在此表示“经历”，是可数名词；此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，用不定冠词。what 该词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 thought 的宾语，指事物，故填 what。that it 所以用that。which/that 所填的词引导定语从句，修饰先行词problemwhichthat。that 该词引导idea的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，意义也完整，故填 that。anger 前面有his作定语，与hisnewfoundfaith 一起作主语，故填名词 anger。with 此处表示“带有，有”意义，所以应该填介词 with。extraordinarily 修饰形容词good，意为“极其，极端地”，用副词。goes if 引导的从句讲的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是 aperson，故填goes。astonished在动词make后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态和感受，故填形容词astonished“惊讶的”。四、短文改错WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferentwordindifferentpersons'minds.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchTVisagoodwaytorelax.Firstly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsorknowmoreabouttheworld bywatching latest newsandreports.Secondly, watching TVisagoodwaytokilltheirsparetime.Finally,wecanpredictthatmayhappeninthefutureandbeprepared.Therefore,everycoin hasitstwosides.Therearealso disadvantagesofwatchingTV.Notonlydoitdoharmtooureyesight,butitalsohasabadaffectonourstudiesandeverydaylife.Definitely,TVplaysabigroleinourlife.Weshouldtreattoitinarightway.答案：WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferent word

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