一般将来时的被动语态课件

GrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态.Grammar.1Definition:英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。TheyserveChinesefoodhere.Chinesefoodisservedhere(bythem).Peopletooktheearliestfamilynamesfromplacenames.Theearlisetfamilynamesweretakenfromplacenames..Definition:TheyserveChinese2Let’sreview!.Let’sreview!.3一般现在时的被动语态1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.

.一般现在时的被动语态1.thepresentpassi4一般过去时的被动语态2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople..一般过去时的被动语态2.thepastpassivev5Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedare

toldwas

spreaded.Haveatry!Fillintheblan6Let’sfind!.Let’sfind!.7Turntopage13anddotheExercise1.Pleaselookatthetenseusedinthesentencesyouhavepickedoutandthinkoverthefollowingquestion:Whatisthestructureofthefuturepassivevoice?.Turntopage13anddotheExe8TheFuturePassiveVoice【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】???.TheFuturePassiveVoice【含义】.9Summingupthefuturepassivevoicethe

future

tensethepassivevoiceshall/will+dobe+p.p.Shall/will+be+p.p.shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称.Summingupthefuturethefutu10They

willcomplete

thehospital

nextmonth.Thehospitalwillbecompleted

(bythem)nextmonth..Theywillcompletethehospi11Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear..Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语122.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被动：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother)..2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.13注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被动：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).主动：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.被动：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother)..注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。143.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。.3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.15一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.否定式：

The31stOlympicGameswillnotbehosted

byRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.一般疑问式：

Willthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016?特殊疑问式：

Whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneiro

?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?.一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The316Let’spractice!.Let’spractice!.171.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice.1.Therabbitswilleatthecar18一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth..一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingto192betodosth.betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.beabouttobedone

Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。.2betodosth.Your201.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）

4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice.1.Theywillgiveheragoldm215.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheld

inourschool

nextweek.

Where

isthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?.5.Manynewsportvenueswillb22Let’ssummarise！.Let’ssummarise！.23take‘‘tell”forexampleIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill

betold…Affirmative.take‘‘tell”forexamplebet24NegativeIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywillbetold…not.NegativeIwill(shall)be25InterrogativeWill(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/theybetold….InterrogativeWill(Shall)I26使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句