山东省青岛市平度市2020-2021学年高一英语月考试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高一英语月考试题第一部分:听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。Whenwillthemanstartwork？A。OnMonday.B。OnWednesday.C。OnFriday。2.Whoserecorderisthebest？A。Jack’s.B.Theman's。C。Thewoman’s。3。Whatisthemandoing?A。Typingaletter.B。Repairingamachine.C。Teachingthewomansomething。4。Howoldistheboy’ssister?A。10.B。12。C。14。5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whentoplaythepiano。B。Howoftentogotothegym。C.Howtodealwithstress。第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6。WhatareMei'slessonsabout？A。Painting。B.SpeakingChinese.C。DrawingChinesewords。7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei？A。Hemakeslearningfun。B。Hetellshertobepatient。C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8。Whatdoestheboydisliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Cake.9.Whotoldtheboypeopleshoulddrinkmilk？A。Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.10。Whatwilltheboydonext？A。Eathissalad.B.Drinkfruitjuice。C。Getreadyforbed。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Buysomedogfood.B.Bringhisdogtothedoctor.C.Haveacheck-upforhimself。12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersister?A.Shehasason.B。Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C.Shedoesn'ttreatherdogverywell.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theman'sdogislucky。B.Herdogislikeherchild.C.Shewantsadogsoon。听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14。WhendidSueleavelastnight？A.Ataround10:00p。m.B.Ataround10：30p。m。C。Ataround11：30p.m。15.WhatdidMatthavetodrink?A。Somesoda.B。Somejuice。C。Somewater.16.Whowonthegame？A.Chris.B.Joey。C。Matt.17.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthegame?A。Hewaslucky.B.Hegottiredofplaying。C。Hedidn'thaveachancetowin。听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whowasfromthefarm？A.Theduck。B.Thefish.C。Thedog.19.Whydidthelittlerabbittryswimminginthewater？A.Otheranimalslikeddoingit。B。Hewantedtoleavethefarm。C。Hewantedtoprovehewasthebest.20。Whatdidtherabbitsayattheend？A。Helikedtobeoutsidethefarm。B.Hedidn'tlikeswimming.C。Hewantedtostayhome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(15个小题，每题2.5分,满分37。5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy。Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek，”saysPatriciaBannan，authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight，“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks，”shesays。TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12—weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction。Moreover，theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数)，whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger。MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash。“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber。Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson，”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow，freshorfrozen，peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs。ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.1。Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.Grapefruit B.SweetpotatoC。Tartcherry D.Bellpepper2。WhatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommonA。Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makinemusclesgrowstrong—C.HelpingcontrolglycernicindexD.Helpingpeopleloseweight.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext？A.Education. B.HealthC。Agriculture. D.Technology【答案】1。C2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处.【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth…。”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9％）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat"（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处.因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer，sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother。Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily。Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen，mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater，mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat。Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays。Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme。Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter。Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend。OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual。Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort。SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall。Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway。Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme。IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad，hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself。Allheeverwantedwasmytime。Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.4.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl，she。A。wasgoodatrepairingthings B。likedplayingwiththehammerC。oftentalkedwithherfather D。learnedtotakecareofherfamily5。Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasatcollege？A.ShephonedherfathereverySundaymorning。B.ShereceivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning.C.Herfatherboughtherahouse。D。Sheoftenaskedherfathertotalkwithher。6.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago？A.Becauseherfatherwasbusyputtingupaswingforherdaughter.B.Becauseshehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim。C.Becauseshewasbusyplanningatrip.D.Becauseherfatheroftenforgotwhattheyhadoncetalkedabout。7。Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Theauthorfoundanexcusetoforgiveherself.B。Theauthorandherfatherwerebothbusy。C。Theauthorcomplainedaboutherfather’sleavewithoutsayinggoodbye。D.Theauthorregrettedmissingthetalkswithherfather.【答案】4。C5。B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈天的次数少了,爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer，sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother。”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候,他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning。”可知，我长大后离家上大学,从那以后,我爸爸每个周日早上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时,作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fouryearsago，mydadvisitedme。Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter。Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend。”可知，四年前,爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈天，但我得为那个周末的旅行做准备，由此可知,作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行,故C项正确.【7题详解】词句猜测题.根据画线句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway。”可知,在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会,当我到达医院时,爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway。"可知,在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了,因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了"的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确.CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing。Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots，rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake。Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot。It’sabout4meterslong，andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair，andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake。Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera。Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr。QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience，said，“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination（目的地）informationonit,andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself。Itfliesashighas3,000meters，andasfastas100kilometersperhour。”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges。Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot，whichcanworkinthedark。Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10meterlongpipe。Peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear。8。Accordingtothepassage，thisrobot________.A.iscarriedbythehelicopterB.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metersD.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar9。Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto________。A.acamera B。arobot C。arescuer D.adetector10。Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot？A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake。B。Itisunabletosendgoods.C。Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark。D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.11。Thetextismainlyabout_____________。A.whattherobotlookslike B。anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakes【答案】8。D9。A10。C11。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction，andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear。专家表示,机器人最早将于明年投入生产，成为国家地震救援队一员。可知，机器人将要投入生产，目前没有被生产.故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark。一台摄影机被放在40厘米长的机器人体内，在暗处也能工作。可知,此句为定语从句，which指代前面句子的主语acamera(摄影机）。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic（全景)camera。Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.这个机器人有一个高清晰度的360度全景摄像头。它可以昼夜工作，还可以发送地震灾区的最新图片。可知,这个机器人甚至可以在黑暗中拍照和发送照片。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing。Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake。地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试.他们的设计者说，有了这些机器人,救援人员将能够在地震中拯救生命。可知,文中介绍的是被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。故选B项.DSometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"！Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus。Ifwethinkdeeply，ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize。Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning，werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach。Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad，lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou。Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid，“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings。Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothersproblemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem，ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface。Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown，closeyoureyesand…startcounting！12。Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A。Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth。B。Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife。C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy。D。Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.13.Theunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”inparagraph1probablymeansthat__________.A。howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfiedB。thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderD。thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside14。Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings。B。Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday。C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife。D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife。15。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLife B.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappiness D。CountYourBlessings【答案】12.B13。A14.B15。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus。在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气.可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus。有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉:“这山望着那山高!”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱.可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性.这难道不是一种福气吗?换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据第二段中ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气.还有最后一段中Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战,为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此,本文最佳标题是CountYourBlessings数算主恩.故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2。反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照,一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然,也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain。Thetruthis，youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday。____16____Whenyou'rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando。___17___Believeitornot，thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday。Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit，andthemoreyouputintoyourbody。UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt'ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies。___18___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___19___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong。Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso，youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise，youloseweight。However，it'snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference。____20____Forinstance，parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow。A.UseSmallerDishesB。Controlyourfoodintake.C。Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D。Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger。E。Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F。Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo，anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind。【答案】16.E17。A18。G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【16题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥,感觉更健康,看起来更迷人,此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子)符合语境.【18题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里,你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里,你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说例如,把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项(锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境.【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索,这些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方,走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑,“Forinstance"表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofgraduates，successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor。Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___21___—porcelain（陶瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶),someplain—lookingand___22___，somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___23___themselvestothecoffee。Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid：“Ifyou___24___,allthenice—lookingandexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones。Whileitis___26___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe___27___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___28___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup，butyouallwentforthe___29___cups.Andthenyoubegan______30______eachother’scups。Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs，moneyand______31______insocietyarethecups。Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______32______life，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______33______oflifewelive.Sometimes，by______34______onlyonthecup,wefailto______35______thecoffee。21.A.tools B.materials C.cups D。gifts22.A。cheap B.simple C。beautiful D.valuable23。A.invite B.allow C。help D。adapt24。A。noticed B.admitted C.accepted D。relaxed25。A。soldout B.takenup C.broken D。abandoned26。A.normal B。unfair C.selfish D.painful27.A。way B.value C.judgement D.source28.A.Why B.Although C。Unless D。What29。A.ordinary B。best C。special D.strange30.A。using B。washing C.eyeing D.introducing31。A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper32。A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit33.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality34.A.concentrating B.relying C。keeping D。holding35。A。drink B.enjoy C。share D。boil【答案】21.C22。A23.C24.A25.B26。A27.D28。D29.B30。C31.A32.B33.D34。A35。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C。cups杯子;D.gifts礼物。根据空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A。cheap便宜;B。simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain—looking"及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵"相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A。invite邀请；B。allow允许；C。help帮助;D.adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”,故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A。noticed注意、留意；B。admitted承认；C。accepted接受；D。relaxed放松。根据空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones."可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A。soldout售罄；B。takenup占用;C.broken打碎；D。abandoned遗弃.根据空后的“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走(占用）了，故B项正确.【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的,但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C。selfish自私的;D.painful痛苦的.根据空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的,故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A。way方式；B。value价值；C.judgement判断；D.source来源.根据上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife。"可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力,教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在,故D项正确。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析.句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why为什么；B.Although虽然;C.Unless除非;D.What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意同上。A。ordinary平常的；B。best最好的；C.special特别的；D.strange奇怪的.根据上文中的“allthenice—lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知,所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子.A.using使用；B。washing洗；C。eyeing注视,看；D。introducing介绍.空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较)，故C项正确.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子.A。position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征;D。temper性情.根据空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A。improve改进;B。contain容纳；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根据空前的“hold"可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）"，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B。pace步伐；C。direction方向;D.quality质量。根据上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,同样，生活中的那些“杯子"也不会改变我们生活的质量,故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon专注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon继续；D。holdingon别挂断.根据空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee。”可知,只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A。drink喝;B.enjoy享受；C。share分享；D.boil煮.根据上文语境及空后的“thecoffee”可知,如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香,故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大,抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife。”可知,学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在,故D项（source)正确。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AwonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochildrenrantowardsme___36___bottlesintheirhands，askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater。Itwasso___37___（surprise)thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforreal.Iwonderedifthey___38___(do）fund-raising。Iaskedthemwhere___39___（they)parentswereandhowmuchabottleofwaterwas。Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplained___40___thechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren___41___(give）withoutgettinganythinginreturn。”Whatagreatidea！Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.Wewerehavingsuchagreattime___42___（chat）andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater。Oneyoungladywasso___43___(thank)thatshesaiditwasthebestthing___44___happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork。Acoupleacceptedthewater___45___(happy）andkeptonthankingus。Afterallwasdone,thechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five。Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.【答案】36。with37.surprising38。weredoing39.their40。what41.togive42.chatting43.thankful44.that45.happily【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一天我在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，原来他们是在践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后我也加入了他们的行列。【36题详解】考查介词.句意：两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝我跑过来，问我要不要。根据“askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater”可知，这两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水,withsthinone'shands表示“某人手里拿着某物",故填with.【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的.此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填surprising。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填weredoing。【39题详解】考查代词。句意:我问他们父母在哪里，一瓶水多少钱。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词,故填their。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后两个成年妇女来向我解释孩子们在做什么，“我们正在教孩子们不计回报地付出”。此处为宾语从句，从句中的doing缺少宾语,故填what。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意同上，teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，故填togive.【42题详解】考查动名词.句意：我们聊得很开心，最后我帮他们发了剩下的瓶装水.haveagreattimedoing表示“做某事很开心/愉快”,故填chatting.【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位年轻的女士非常感激，她说这是她一天中遇到的最好的事情,因为她今天的工作很糟糕。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“itwasthebestthing"可知此处表示“感激的",故填thankful.【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，先行词thing被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that而不能用which,故填that。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水,不停地感谢我们。修饰动词accepted用副词,故填happily。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。46.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand_____________eachother’sdays。一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，打听彼此白天发生的事情【答案】catchupon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“打听，得到……消息"可知短语为catchupon,且空前为短语givesb.achancetodosth。，为不定式作定语，可知应填动词原形.故填catchupon。47.Thereis_______________thanabigmeatdinner。没有什么能比一顿肉类大餐更让人满意的.【答案】nothingmoresatisfying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级。表示“令人满意的"用satisfyin