2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考点试题附答案难题带详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)历年高频考点试题附答案难题带详解卷I一.综合考点(共50题)1.Anyonewithheat,lungorcirculationproblemsshouldseek______advicebeforeflying.(medicine)2.使活动

vt.

a_______3.OneofthemostimportantthingsI'velearnedishowmuchthereistolearn,andhowmuchIdon'tyetknow.A....thatinthevastseaofknowledgeI'mjustalittledrop.B....thatIknowverylittleandthere'smuchformetolearn.C....thatIamignorant,soImustlearnwhatIdonotknow.D....thatcomparedwithwhatIdon'tknow,myknowledgeislimited.4.Unlessthere'sastorm，weshallsetoffonourjourneytomorrowas______(plan).5.Her[Doris']salesmanshipwasirresistible.Beforethelightchangedhalfadozentimesshedisposedoftheentirebatch[ofSaturdayEveningPost].A....shedestroyedeverycopyofthebook.B....shegaveoutallthemagazinesinherbag.C....shesoldeverysinglecopyshehadbrought.D....shegotridofwhatshedidnotwantinthebatch.6.种族的

a.

r_____7.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.checking8.近似的；大约的

a.

a__________9.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat10.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture，manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethatthey______(consider)possiblefutureevents.11.Tapwateris______everywhereinthissmalltown.(drink)12.Wedon'treallyknowwhobroke______Tommy'shouselastnight.A.outB.downC.intoD.through13.Helayperfectlystilland______(play)deadtoescapecapturebytheenemy.14.偏袒的

a.

P______15.Themost______evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarsystems.

A.convincingB.convinceC.convincedD.convinces16.有成果的，有收获的

a.

f_______17.策略，战略

n.

s_______18.Onaquietweekendone______bythenoiseofthehomeinteriordecorationofone'sneighbours.A.annoysB.isannoyedC.annoyedD.annoying19.我十一岁就暗暗打定主意，长大后要成为一位作家。20.个人

n.

i_________21.______isthebestpolicy.(honest)22.Johnisanexcellentboss______heislookeduptobyallofhisemployees.A.butB.andC.whileD.or23.Icontinuedto______hisprogressagainstthechartsprovidedbythedoctor.A.countB.measureC.calculateD.judge24.Noneoftheapplicantshasany______(profession)jobexperience.25.喂草，放牧

v.

g____26.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital______hertoomuchforthetreatment.

A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged27.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.A.Amanwithoutajobshouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.B.Therichandthepoorshouldbeequalinloveaffairs.C.Youshouldneverfallinlovewithanyonewithoutajob.D.Unemployedpeoplearenotentitledtogetmarried.28.Arriveattheclassroomwellbeforethetest______soyoudon'tfeelrushed.A.beginningB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins29.Hisconductoften______withhiswords,sonowhisfriendshardlytrusthim.(agree)30.Smallshopsofferproductsthatrangefrominexpensivetoexpensive，______(depend)ontheshop.31.打字机

n.

t_________32.To______thestudents'lifeoncampus,theuniversityhassetupmanyrecreationalfacilities.(rich)33.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。34.怀疑的，可疑的

a.

d_______35.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebody______(use)tothenewtimezone.36.She______everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

A.setoffB.setbackC.setasideD.setup37.(使)爆炸

v.

e______38.______byguardswithguns，theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway，Interstate65.

A.WatchingoverB.WatchonC.WatchedoverD.Bewatchedover39.IfIcareaboutyou,I'mconcernedaboutyourgrowth,andIhopeyouwillbecomeallthatyoucanbecome.A....youwillbecomewhatyouwanttobe.B....youwilleventuallybecomeagiftedperson.C....youwilldevelopallyourabilitiestothefull.D....youwillbecapableofdoingallsortsofjobs.40.Therearea______(surprise)largenumberofmistakesinthetestpaper.41.过多的，过分的

a.

e________42.It'hightimethatwe______(do)somethingtostoppollution．43.计算机化

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c__________44.You'vegottobeverycareful.Themedicineis______iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)45.HeclaimedthattheSpringFestivalistheonlytimeinayearthathecould______fromhisbusyschedule.A.spareB.saveC.chooseD.take46.描绘；描述

v.

p______47.Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisfin______(isolate)phenomenon．48.Ourlikesand______areallrelatedtosocialcontextsandlearningexperiences．A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes49.Thedecoratorsuggestedthathe______upascreenonthewindowtoletinfreshairandkeepoutflies.A.fixB.fixedC.fixesD.fixing50.Newdriversagefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.

A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikely卷I参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：medical2.参考答案：activate3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：planned[解析]考查被动语态。plan双写n加-ed。asplanned按计划。5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：racial7.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查动词have的用法。havesthdone使……被……此句中“haveitchecked”指修理一下它，it与check是动宾关系，故。用被动式。8.参考答案：approximate9.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查宾语从句。主句“Canyoutellme”缺少直接宾语，故空处应与后面部分构成宾语从句，用陈述语序。此宾语从句中有一个强调句型，强调的部分是“what”。句中的itis和that可以去掉而不影响句子意思和结构完整，这是判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个方法。10.参考答案：consider11.参考答案：drinkable12.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查短语辨析。breakinto意为“破门而入”；breakout意为“爆发”：breakdown意为“发生故障”；breakthrough意为“突破”。根据句意，应选C。13.参考答案：played[解析]and连接两个并列结构，前面用过去式，后面也用过去式played。14.参考答案：partial15.参考答案：A[解析]对于黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对二维星系的探究。convincing：adj.说服力的，修饰名词evidence证据。故选A。16.参考答案：fruitful17.参考答案：strategy18.参考答案：B[解析]本题在2007年4月真题9小题考过，主要考查的知识点为被动语态。[要点透析]根据by可知此处应用被动语态，被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。19.参考答案：AtelevenIdecidedsecretlythatI'dliketobeawriterwhenIgrewup.20.参考答案：individual21.参考答案：Honesty22.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查连词辨析。本题中的两个简单句的意思分别为“约翰是一位出色的老板”，“他所有的员工都尊敬他”。连词and在这里连接这两个简单句，表示并列的关系。故选B。23.参考答案：B[解析]本题在2008年10月真题12小题考过，主要考查的知识点为measuresthagainststh。[要点透析]句意：我继续将医生提供给他的图表和他的进展(进度)进行比较。measuresthagainststh意为“将……和……比较”，符合题意，故选B。24.参考答案：professional25.参考答案：graze26.参考答案：D[解析]珍妮抱怨医院把治疗费要的太高了。27.参考答案：A28.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为一般现在时态。[要点透析]根据题意，此句说的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。29.参考答案：disagrees30.参考答案：depending[解析]非谓语形式v-ing做伴随状语。31.参考答案：typewriter32.参考答案：enrich33.参考答案：Afteralongperiodofpeacetalks，thetwocountrieshavefinallycometoterms/reachedanagreement.34.参考答案：doubtful35.参考答案：isused36.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查动词词组词义