湖北省武汉市钟家村中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省武汉市钟家村中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit参考答案：B2.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略3..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B4.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter参考答案：d略5.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered参考答案：D6.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately参考答案：C7.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually______,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.A.dieddown

B.putdown

C.setdown

D.keepdown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A.dieddown逐渐消失；B.putdown记下；C.setdown记下；D.keepdown控制，根据题意，故选A。8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C9.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。10.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B11.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。12.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof参考答案：B13.Ifyoustudyhard___________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A

fromthenon

B.fromnowon

C.sincethen

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B14.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff参考答案：D15.Shewasso_________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simple

B.lucky

C.stubborn

D.proper参考答案：C16.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofbooks________（已经送往）totheareasincetheearthquaketookplace.(send)参考答案：hasbeensent三、阅读理解18.

Infinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you’llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder．Thesepopularcosmetics（化妆品）aresoldinmorethan130countries．Who’sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire（帝国）?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse．Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld’srichestself-madewoman．Hersecret?“Ididn’tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay．“Igottherebydoingit．”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork．Herfatherranahardware（五金器具）store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson．EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too．Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily’shouse．Esteewatchedhim．Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics．Sheputlipstick（唇膏）andcreamsonanyfemalewho’dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop．

ShemarriedJosephH．Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments．Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams．ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop．

In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope．AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon．ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult．ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts．SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew（香水）onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment．Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit．ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee’sproducts．

Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness．Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld．ShediedonApril24,2004．EsteeLauder’stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary．HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould．”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent．72．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder?

A．Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman．

B．AbeautifulshopownerinLondon．

C．ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance．

D．AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmerica．73．WhatwasEsteeLauder’sfather’sattitudetowardsherwhenshetriedherproductsonherfemales?

A．Hesupportedherandhelpedher．

B．Hedidn’tcareaboutwhatshedid．

C．Hewasveryangryatherforwhatshedid．D．Hewasproudofwhatshedid．74．Esteemanagedtogetherproduc