写作topic development 1话题讨论

话题讨论

Education—>Individualsandsociety.

Schooleducation.

Familyeducation.

Studyingabroad.

Socialbehaviour.

Compu ssistedinstruction.[LearningwithInte athomevs.atschool.]

Advantageofstudyingwithinte athome.

Convenience.

Bettercare.

Temporalce.

Self-controlofwhattolearn,howtolearn.—>Buildstudents’ownsuitabletimeschedule.

Repeatableandrenewablematerial.

Vividpicturesand s.

Advantageofstudyingatschool.

ce.

Cooperation.

Communication.

Competition.

Conductof ality.

Mistakecorrection.

Advantageofcomputer.

Begoodatstoringinformation,editingtexts,dealwithstatistics.

Makelearningmorevividly/higheramountofknowledge.

Materialisrepeatable.

Computerindustryishelpfulforcountry’sdevelopment.

Disadvantageofcomputer.

Mental:AccesstoInte whichhasunhealthyinformationavailable.[eg.murder, , ographicpictures.]

Mental:Lackingofcommunication.

Physical:sittinginfrontofthecomputertoolongtime.—>Eyesight,obese.

Onlinecrimes.

AdvantageofTeacher.

In ctionbetweenstudentsandteachers.

Alterteachingaccordingtothedifferentstudents.(flexible)teachersaremorematureandabletofindoutwhatissuitableforindividuals.

Bringstudentsnotonlytheknowledgebutalsohelpfulforconductingasoundality.

Somestudentsdoneedteachers’supervision.—>Cannotcontrolthemselveswell.

Parentsphysicalpunishment.

Advantage—>For:

Childrenshouldbetaughttorespectthediscipline.

Ithelpstorein theauthorityofparents.—>Moreeffectivewhenparentsareteachingchildrenotherthings.

Parentalpermissivenessleadstothespreadofjuveniledelinquency[青少年].

Disadvantage—>:

itendangerschildren’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.

Itmayresultinrebelliousreaction.

Future inthetheiradultlife.

词汇:

Parenting.家庭教育

Schooling.学校教育

Cultivate.v.意识

Awareness.

Creative.—>对比传统教育和现代教育。

Mentalandphysical.

Contributeto.导致

Motivation.动力

Adaptto熟悉

Afford.

e reasinglycrucialto…对…越来越重要. reasingly—>moreandmore.

Considerablyarousepeople’swideconcern.引起人们的注意.

Professionalknowledgeeducation.

Underthefiercecompetitivecircumstance…在激烈的竞争下。—>激烈的竞争：Intensecompetition.

Firstpremise前提条件。

Losesightofpsychologicaleducation.对...。

Asizeablepercentageof有一定量比例的。

Hampertheprogressofawell-beingsociety.社会的健康发展。

Layemphasison重视...（Ifwecanlayemphasison….）

Scienceandtechnology.

Communication.

Environment.—>Double-edgedweapon

Compu ssistedinstruction.

Socialbehaviour.

Globalization.

Pros.

Enhanceefficiency,Economical,Lesstime-consuming.

Promotetrade.

Facilitatedistantlearning.

Acquireinformationandresources.

Socialmediamakesiteasyaccesstofriends.

Cons.

Lackoffacetofacecommunication.

Psychologicalproblem.

Detrimentaleffectonadolescents.

Online .[]-->onlinecrimes.

Healthproblems.—>Eyesight,radiation.

Unemployment.—>Causedbythehigherefficiency.

Socialproblems:

Whendriving.

Inasmallspace,annoyingothers.

Crimesthoughtextmessage.

Medicalproblems:

Radiation.

Riskofcanceranddamagetogenes.

Technologicalproblems:

Equipmentfailstoworkasadvertised.

Poorusabilitydesign—>donotknowhowtousesomefunctions.

Easytobebroken.

Poorconsumerservice.

词汇:

Transform.

Breakthrough.

Innovation.

Booststrongpassionfor…激发对于...的热情。

Marvelat对...感到惊奇

Gaineasyaccessto…更容易获得到...

Recreationalactivities.活动

Beboundto…一定…

Eulogizebenefits…称赞优点

Rifewith…充斥着(v.)

Jointefforts…伴随的影响

环境与自然资源的保护类话题：

Individualactionsc soturnintounitedpowerswhen…个人同时也可以有作用。

Mobilize动员

…Isalsoeventuallybeneficialfortheenvironment.[最终的结果，需要长时间的非直接地反馈]

wouldnecessitate ernmentengagementoreveninternationalcoordination.使参与与国际合作成为必要。

Indispensable—>Todescribetheimportance.

Jointeffort协同努力

Causesofpollution.

Fuel&discharge.

Waste.

Population.

Considerthebalanceofefficiencyandenvironment.

Over-package过度包装

Usesomethingonce使用

Difficulttodisposeof.

Raisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.提升公众意识

Puttaxon征税

Providingrecyclingservices

Fininghouseholdsandshopsthatdonotattempttorecycletheirwaste.

Dosomethingby ngsomething…表示方式—>…,thereby ngsomething.表示目的

Politicalwill…意志

词汇:

Exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源—>Overexploit过度开采

Ecosystem.

Profoundimpact长久的影响

Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

Contamination污染

[Built]Environmentallyfriendlysociety环境友好型社会

Socialissues:

Employment.

Gender.

Crime.

ernment.

Theold.

Higherlevelofsecurity.

Pros.

Reducecrime.

Senseofsecurity.

Precaution[预防]terrorism.

Morerandomsearchesconducted.

Detectpotentialthreats.

Cons.

Invasionofprivacy.

Discrimination.

Damageculturalandinternationalrelations.

Cost.

Deteriorationofmorality.

Juveniledelinquency[青少年]

Reasons.

Familyrelationship.

Livingsurrounding.

Publicmedia.

Suggestions：

Education.

Psychologicalconsultations.

Femalejuveniledelinquency[女性青少年]

Reasons:

Thechangesofpeople’sconcept.

Negativeeffectofmedia.

alquality.

Suggestions:

Lawandpublicattention.

Education.

Psychologicalconsultations.

Employequalnumberofmenandwomenworkers.—>Givefemalesomespecialwelfares/assistance.

Advantages:

Equality.

Disadvantages:

Damage.

Efficiency—>Maleandfemalefeature.

Elderly.

Advantageofliving aringhouse:

Medicalcare.

Peer—>Friends.

Lessburden.

Advantagingoflivingathome.

Helptakecareofchildren.

Donotknowtheirneighbours.

Causes:

Quickpaceoflife.

Lackoftrust.

Structure.

Habit.—>Lovingstayingathome./Lifestyle.

Lackofactivities.

Strengthenthebond—>加强纽带

Immersethemselvesinafast-pacedwayoflife—>陷入自己忙碌地生活中.

词汇：Thepaceoflife.

Gapbetweentheurbanareaandtheuralarea.

Eliminate—>Remove.

Alienated—>Causesomebodytofeelisolate.

Materialistic—>worldly.

Commitacrime.

Crimerate.

Violatethelaw.

Punishment.

Domestic .

Genderequality.

Discrimination.

Anenlightenedsociety.—>Opensociety[theaim]

Asenseofbelonging.

Generationgap.

Harmony.

ernment:Public—>Tax—> ernment—>Public(Tightbudget—>Unabletocontentall—

>Balance)—>Individuals,socialorganization.

Topic.

Tax.

Education.

Medicalcare.

Infrastructure.

Environment.

Utilitiesofrevenue:

Majorresourcesofnationaleconomy.

ernmenttohelpoptimizeallocationoftheeconomicresources.

Revenueisfromthepublicandforthepublic.

Regulatetheindividual e,ministhegapbetweentherichandpoor—> eequality.

Cultivatecitizensinparticipationofsocialactivities.

[All ernmenttopic]Taxfromthepeopleandforthepeople.

Healthcareandeducation:essentialforpeopleandvitalforanation.

However,tightbudget.—> ernment\socialorganization\individualscooperation.

[Sample]About betweeninfrastructureandart/music.

[Intro]Balancedexpenditure.

Significanceofart.

ernment’stightbudget.

Significanceofinfrastructure.

Livingstandard.

Socialstability.

[Conclusion]Giveprioritytoinfrastructure,theninvestinart.

[Sample]Problemsof reasinglypeoplelivinginbigcityandshould ern.encouragepeopletolivinginsmalltown.

Problemsofbigcity.

Overcrowded.

Highercriminalrate.

Competition.

Lackofresources.

Housing.

Advantagesofsmalltowns.

Environment.

Paceoflife.

Lessstress.

Folkculture.

Balanceofdevelopments.

Byvirtueof—>Thanksto.

Withtheaimof—>For[showaim]

Vocabulary:

Priority.

Stability.

Establish.

Solve.

Ease.

Invest.

Forbid.

Administrate.

Implement.

Obligation.

Media

Tools.

TV.

Inte .

Newspaper.

Advertisement.

Socialcommunication.

Functionsofmedia:

Information.

Supervision.

[

Influence:Positive&negative.—> ]

Children:

Physical.[Eyesight,overweight,*radiation—>cancer]

Mental/psychological.[Poor ommunication, .]

Abuseofstudytime.

Family:

Relationship.

Spoilchildren.

Society:

Lesspeoplewithacademiccompetence.

Socialproblems.[Smoking,crimesofteenagers.]

Advertisement.

ads.:

Marketersknowwhatmotivesconsumerbehaviour,sotheymaketheirproductsmoreappealingtoconsumers.

Theycanstimulatethepurchasingdesirewhi aycreatedemandforthingswedonotneed.

Someadvertisementsareexaggerating,misleadinginsteadofbeingtruthful.

Forads:

Givepeoplethe umchoiceofpurchase.

Consumersaregivenchancetocomparetheproductsandgetthebest.

Areasafairerenvironmentforcommercialcompetitionkeehigh-quality

makecompaniescompetitive.

Peoplecanjudgeforthemselves.

Communication.

5.:

Pros:removenegativeeffects[Restrictunhealthyinformation]—>Lowercriminalrate.

—>Socialstability.

Cons:Time-consuming.Diminishtheentertainment.Disturbthemoodforprogram.Violettherightof s.Hamperthecreativity.

Vocabulary:

Print.

Subjective.

Objective.

Celebrity.

Journalist.

Thepress.类

Misleading.

Dependable.

Reveal.

Latest.

Globalization.

Content.

Culture.

Economy.

Cooperation.

IT.

Internationaltourism.

Pros.

Boosttrade.

Strengtheneconomicbond.

Complementaryadvantages.

Allocationoffactorsofproduction.

Strengthenmutualunderstanding.

Expandcooperation.

Cons.

Widengapbetweentherichandthepoor.

Losenationalidentity.

Cultureassimilation.

Culture .

Endangerminorlanguages.

Importanceoflanguages.

Vehicleofculture.

Representthenationalidentity.

Languagediversitybenefitallthelanguage, ludingthesocalleddominantlanguages.

Muti-culturalPros.

Enhancecommunication.

Boostinnovationanddevelopment.

Muti-culturalCons.

Cultureassimilation.

Misunderstanding, s.

讨论多元文化中使用到的词汇：

Wideninternationalexchange.

Strengtheningmutualunderstanding.

Expandingcultural,educationalandscientificcooperation.

Enri entofnationculture.

Diminishingthenationalculture.

Opendoor开放政策

Loweringethicalstandards.

Ideology价值观.

Overwhelmingadvantage.

Pro-foreign崇洋的

Thepsychologyofpreferringmoneyoverethicalvalues.

Ancestor祖先

Descendant后代

Culturalassimilation文化同质化

Indiscriminate不区别对待的

Time-Honoured很长的的

Culturalheritage.

Culturaldiversity.

Cultureidentity.

Ethnicminorities.

Internationaltourism.

Merits:

Boosteconomy.

Improvedomesticneed.

Accumulateforeignexchange.

Providemorejobopportunity.

Demerits：

Deterioratetheenvironment.

Posethreatstolocallanguag