四川省南充市2020届高三二诊考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精南充市高2020届第二次高考适应性考试第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9。15.答案是C。1。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary。B.Inabookstore。C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Relaxed.B。Excited。C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80。C.S100。4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo？A。Postponehisappointment。B。MeetMr。Douglas。C。Returnat3o'clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob？A.Togobacktoschool。B.Tostarthisownfirm。C.Toworkforhisfriend。第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分2。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Checkthecupboard.B。Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella。7。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife。B。Employerandemployee。C。Shopassistantandcustomer。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8。Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A。Thecitycenter。B.Theforestpark.C。Theman’shome。9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend？A。Packingforamove。B。GoingoutwithJenny。C。Lookingforanewhouse.10。Whatwillthewomandofortheman?ATakeHenrytohospital。B.Staywithhiskid。C。Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow？A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting。C.Writingadiary。12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr。Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram。B.Tomakeatravelplan.C。Toaskforsickleave。13。WhenwillthemanmeetMr。Stonethisafternoon？A。At3：00。B.At3：30.C.At3:45。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAcompany.B。Aninterview.C。Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield？A。Ajuniorspecialist.B。Adepartmentmanager。C.Asalesassistant。16。Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman？A。OnTuesday。B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood？A。TouringFrance.B。Playingoutdoors。C.Paintingpictures。18。WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness。B。Hestudiedbiology。C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood。B.Forpleasure。C.Formoney。20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks？A。Americanbirds。B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A1。We’llhaveapedriverIn1994，theRANDCorporation，aglobalthinktankthat’scontributedtothespaceprogramandthedevelopmentoftheInternet,saidtheyexpectedustohaveanimalemployeesbytheyear2020.”TheRANDpanelmentionedthatbytheyear2020itmaybepossibletobreedintelligentspeciesofanimals，suchasapes,thatwillbecapableofperformingmanuallabor，”GlennTSeaborgwroteofthecorporation'spredictioninhisbookScientistSpeaksOut。Duringthe21stcentury,thosehousesthatdon’thavearobotinthebroomclosetcouldhavealive-inapetodothecleaningandgardeningchores。Also,theuseofwell-trainedapesasfamilydriversmaydecreasethenumberofautomobileaccidents，”Yikes，who'sgoingtotellthem?2.We’llhavebothtelepathyandteleportationMichaelO’Farrell，founderofTheMobileInstitute，hasbeenanexpertinthetechnologyindustrysince1985.Buteventheexpertscanmakemistakes.Inthe2014bookShift2020，O'Farrellpredictedthat2020wouldbethedawnofthe”nanomobilityera.”InthenanomomoblityeraIpredicttelepathy（心灵感应)andteleportation（心灵传动）willbecomepossiblebytheyear2020-withbothcommonplaceby2040,"hesaid。Well，we’llbelieveitwhenweseeit。3。Nobodywillworkandeverybodywillberich.In1966，Timemagazinereportedthatthe21stcenturywouldbeaprettyawesomeeconomiceraforjustabouteverybody.Inanessaycalled"TheFuturists，"theypredictedthat"machineswillbeproducingsomuchthateveryoneintheUSwill,ineffect，beindependentlywealthy.”Withoutevenliftingafinger，theaverageno—workingfamilycouldexpecttoearnanaveragesalaryofbetween＄30，000and$40,000accordingtoTimeThat'sin1966dollars,mindyou；in2020,that’dbeabout＄300，000——fordoingnothing.Wewish！4。We'llwearantennahatsanddisposablesocks。Fora1939issueofBritishVogue,productdesignerGilbertRhodewasaskedwhathebelievedpeopleinthe2Istcenturywouldbewearing-andhehadlotsofthoughtsHeimaginedthat,by2020，wewouldhavebanished（摒弃)buttons，pockets,collars,andties。"Hishatwillbeanantenna（天线）snatchingradiooutoftheether。Hissocks-disposable（一次性的)。Hissuitminustie,collar,andbuttons,"Rhodedeclared。Healmostdescribedamodem-dayhipster(溯人）livinginBrooklyn,butwesuspecteventheantennahatmightbepushingitalittletoofar.1。Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlennT.Seaborg:Well-trainedapeswillbeusedasfamilydrivers.B.GilbertRhode：Telepathyandteleportationwillbecomepossible.C.MichaelJ。O’Farrell:We'llwearantennahatsanddisposablesocks.D。GlennT.Seaborg：Nobodywillworkandeverybodywillberich.2。Accordingtothe_________prediction，nopainsnogainswillpossiblybeapast.A.1st B。2ndC.3rd D.4th3。Intheauthor’sopinion,thepredictionsabouttheyear2020are___________.A。scientificallybasedB。likelytocometruein2020C。impossibletobearealityin2020D.promotingthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology【答案】1。A2.C3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于2020年的四个预测。关于这些预测在2020年是不可能实现的.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据1.We’llhaveapedriver中theuseofwell—trainedapesasfamilydriversmaydecreasethenumberofautomobileaccidents，“使用训练有素的猿类作为家庭司机可能会减少车祸的数量,”由此可知,GlennT.Seaborg:训练有素的猿类将被用作家庭司机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3。Nobodywillworkandeverybodywillberich.“没有人会工作,并且每个人都会富有.”中in2020,that'dbeabout＄300,000—-fordoingnothing.Wewish!“2020年,这将是30万美元——任何事情都没有做。我们希望!"由此可知，根据第三个预测，“不劳无获"可能成为过去。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据1.We'llhaveapedriver（我们会有猿猴司机)中的Yikes，who’sgoingtotellthem？“哎呀,谁来告诉他们?"根据2.We’llhavebothtelepathyandteleportation中的Well,we’llbelieveitwhenweseeit。“当我们看到它的时候,我们会相信它。”根据3.Nobodywillworkandeverybodywillberich。中的Wewish！“我们希望!”再根据4。We'llwearantennahatsanddisposablesocks。中Healmostdescribedamodem-dayhipster(溯人)livinginBrooklyn，butwesuspecteventheantennahatmightbepushingitalittletoofar。“他几乎描述了住在布鲁克林的一个Brooklyn,但我们怀疑即使是天线帽也可能会把它推得太远。”由此可知，在作者看来，关于2020年的预测在2020年是不可能实现的。故选C。BAttheboardmeetingeveryonepresentwasaskedtotellastoryofthemostembarrassingmoment.WhenFrank'sturncame,hebegan,“IgrewupinSanPedro。MyDadwasafisherman，andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily。Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Helookedatusandsaid，“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch。Whenyougotclosetohim，hesmelledtheocean。”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront，anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood—bye!"Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood—byekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop，hehadhisusualbigsmile。Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.'ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway，andhehadasurprisedlookonhisface。Isaid,‘Dad，I'mtoooldforagood—byekiss，I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss。’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield.‘You’reright,’hesaid，‘Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore。’”Forthemoment，Frankgotafunnylookonhisface，andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes。“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback。”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks。Frankspokeagain。“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthechecktofeelhisrougholdface…smelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman，IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss。”4。Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？A.AnEmbarrassingMeetingB。AFishermanandHisSonC.AGoodbyeKissfromFatherD.OntheWaytoSchool5。WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutFrank'sfather？A.Hewasbearingtheburdenofsupportinghisfamily。B.Hewasafishermanfullofstrength。C。HedroveFranktoschooleveryday.D。Heheldapositiveattitudetowardslife.6.HowdidFrank’sfatherfeelwhenFranksaidhewastoooldforagoodbyekiss？A。ExcitedandproudB.SurprisedandsadC。SurprisedbutproudD.Angryanddisappointed7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelasttwoparagraphs？A。Frank’smemoriesabouthisfather'sgoodbyekiss.B。Frank'sthanksforhisfather’slove。C.Frank’sregretsforhurtinghisfather。D.Frank’swishestohisfather.【答案】4.C5。C6。B7。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了Frank在一次董事会上，分享了自己最尴尬的故事。Frank认为父亲的吻别让他感觉很尴尬。有一次,他告诉父亲自己长大了，并拒绝了父亲的吻别，却没想到那是最后一次见父亲。Frank很后悔，如果再来一次，他永远不会拒绝父亲的吻别.【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Frank在分享自己最尴尬的时刻时，讲述的故事。Frank认为父亲的吻别让他感觉很尴尬，有一次，他告诉父亲自己长大了，并拒绝了父亲的吻别,却没想到那是最后一次见父亲。Frank很后悔，如果再来一次，他想他永远不会拒绝父亲的吻别。因此推测本文最佳标题是“来自父亲的吻"。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.”（当天气不好的时候，他会开车送我去学校。）可知，Frank的父亲不是天天送他上学。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段“andhehadasurprisedlookonhisface.”(他露出了惊讶的表情。)和第四段“MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime，andhiseyesstartedtotearup。"（父亲盯着我看了很久,眼里充满了泪水。）可以推测出，在我拒绝父亲之后，父亲是惊讶的和难过的。故选B.【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段内容及其中的关键句“thetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes."(泪水从他眼中涌出。)和“IfIhadbeenaman，IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood—byekiss。”(如果能回到那时候的我，我永远不会跟父亲说,我年龄大了,不能再吻别了。)可知最后两段主要表达了Frank非常后悔当时拒绝了父亲，让父亲伤心。故选C.CAppsfromChinesedevelopershavebeengainingpopularityonIndianappstoresforsometime.In2018,asmanyas44ofthetop100AndroidappsinIndiaweredevelopedbyChinesefirms.Butthingschangedlastyearaslocaldevelopersputonafight。AccordingtoappanalyticsandmarketingfirmAppsFlyer,Indianappsasawholehaverecapturedtheiroriginalstanding。Indeed，41%ofthetop200appsinIndianeditionsofGoogl’sPlayStoreandApple’sAppStoreinthesecondandthirdquartersoflastyearweredevelopedbyIndiandevelopersandlocalfirms，upfrom38％in2018,thereportsaid.DatafromAppAnnie，anotherresearchfirm，corroborates（证实）theclaim。"ThisuptickhappenedmainlyattheexpenseofChineseapps,whichfellfromtheirleadpositionto38％from43％in2018。Altogether，ChineseandIndianappsmakeupalmostfour—fifths(79%)ofthelist，”thereportsaid。ThechangecomesasscoresofIndianfirmshavelaunchedpayments,gaming，newsandentertainmentappsinthelastyearandahalf，saidAppsFlyer,whichanalyzed6.5billioninstalls(安装)inthesecondandthirdquartersoflastyear。ButChinesedevelopersarenotgivingup，andcontinuetokeepan”impressive"fightineachcategory,thereportsaid.India,whichishometomorethan450millionsmartphoneusersandkeeprelativelylooselawstosupportanopenmarket，hasnaturallyappearedasanattractivebattlegroundfordevelopersworldwide。ManyChinesefirms,includingXiaomiandByteDance,regardIndiaasoneoftheirlargestmarkets。TikTokapphasamassed(积累）morethan200millionusersinIndia,forinstance。Xiaoni，whichleadstheIndiansmartphonemarket，isquicklybuildingaseriesofservicesforusersinIndia。ItlaunchedalendingapptheincountryearlierinNovember2018。8.BecauseIndianfirmslaunchedvarietiesofappsin2019__________。A。Chineseappslosttheirleadposition.B.Chinesedevelopersgaveuptheircompetition.C.Indiaappsmakeupmostofthetop200。D。thepercentageofChineseappswentdownsharply。9.Theunderlinedworduptickinthe4thparagraphmostprobablymeans__________A.Sharpdecrease。 B.slightincreaseC.alittlefall D。statisticaldata10。ManyChinesedeveloperscompeteforIndianmarketsforallthefollowingreasonsexcept_________A.hugemarketneed。B.lawsinfavorofforeignfirms。C.amarketsystemopentotheworldD。absolutelyfiercecompetition。11。Whatattitudedidtheauthorholdwhenanalyzingthemarketsituation?A。Critical B.ConfusedC.Subjective D。Objective【答案】8。A9.B10。D11.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在印度，虽然中国开发的应用程序市场占有率有所下降，但是中国的app开发者们并没有放弃印度市场。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中提到“Indianappsasawholehaverecapturedtheiroriginalstanding。（印度的应用已经重新夺回了最初的地位.)”；根据第四段中“…Chineseapps，whichfellfromtheirleadpositionto38％from43%in2018.（中国App在2018年的市场占有率从43％下滑到38%。）”，因为2019年印度公司开发了各种应用，导致中国应用失去了以前的领头地位。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题.第四段中划线词“"Thisuptick”指代第三段中“41%ofthetop200apps…weredevelopedbyIndiandevelopersandlocalfirms，upfrom38%in2018”.印度的前200个应用程序中，由印度开发的应用程序从2018年的38％上升到41％。因此可以推测“uptrick”意思为“小幅增加”。故选B项.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“India,whichishometomorethan450millionsmartphoneusersandkeeprelativelylooselawstosupportanopenmarket，hasnaturallyappearedasanattractivebattlegroundfordevelopersworldwide.（印度拥有超过4.5亿智能手机用户，为了支持一个开放的市场，保持相对宽松的法律制度，自然成为了吸引全球开发者的战场.）”可知故，中国的app开发者竞争印度市场因为庞大的市场需求、对外国公司宽松的法律制度、以及对外开放的市场体系。文章没有提到是因为激烈的市场竞争。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可以看出，文章列举了大量的真实可信的数据，说明中国app在印度市场占有率下滑，并且客观地说明印度市场值得开发的原因。因此作者分析印度市场情况时是持客观的态度。故选D项.DFromMozarttoMetallica，tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint，write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsinspirecreativity,butaninternationalStudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatidea.PsychologistsfromLancasterUniversity，TheUniversityofGavle，andTheUniversityofCentralLancashiresaythattheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity.Tocometotheirconclusions，researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalinsight(洞察）problemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom，andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusic”significantlyimpaired（削弱)"theparticipants'abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity。Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity。Thetasksweresimplewordgames。Forexample，participantsweregiventhreewords，suchasdress，dial，andflower.Then，theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe"sun"（sundress，sunflower,etc。）Participantscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhileexposedtothreedifferenttypesofmusic;musicwithunfamiliarlyrics，instrumentalmusic，ormusicwithfamiliarlyrics。”Wefoundstrongevidenceofimpairedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco—authorDr.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity。Dr.McLatchieandhiscolleaguestheorizethatmusicinterferes（干扰）withtheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity。Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoisehavingseeminglynoeffect，thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea”steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’tpreventconcentration.It’sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwellknownlyricsimpairedparticipantscreativity,regardlessofwhetherornotitproducedapositivereaction,orwhetherparticipantstypicallystudiedorcreatedwhilelisteningtomusic."Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicinspirescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,regardlessofthepresenceofsemantic(语义的)content（nolyrics，familiarlyricsorunfamiliarlyrics),alwayspreventcreativeperformanceininsightproblemsolving"，thestudyreads.12.Whatconclusioncanmostprobablybedrawnfromthispassage？A。Backgroundmusicinspirescreativity.B.Backgroundmusicimpairscreativity。C。Backgroundnoiseshavebadinfluenceoncreativity.D.Differentmusichasdifferenteffectsoncreativity。13。Theparticipantswereaskedto______________。A。dosomereadinginalibraryB。designsomeverbalinsightproblemsC.dosomewordgamesD.listentosomebackgroundmusic14.Whycan'ttheparticipantsperformwell?ABecausethemusicpreventsconcentration.B.Becausetheyaren'tfamiliarwithmusic.C。BecausethetasksaretoochallengingD.Beethebackgroundisnotcreative.15。Whichoftheconnectionsaboutbackgroundmusicwiththeirlearningeffectsistrue？A.Themusicwithapositivereactionhasapositiveeffect.B.Theeffectsdependonthecontentsofmusic.C.Quietmusicdoesgoodtolearningeffects。D。Allbackgroundmusicisbadforlearningeffects。【答案】12。B13。C14.A15。D【解析】本文是说明文.普遍的观点认为音乐有助于激发创造力，但研究表明，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“theirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity。(他们的发现表明音乐实际上会抑制创造力。)”和第三段中“Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusic”significantlyimpaired（削弱)"theparticipants'abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity。（他们发现背景音乐“严重削弱"参与者的完成与语言创造力有关的任务）”可知，背景音乐会阻碍人们的创造力。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中描述的实验过程“Thetasksweresimplewordgames。Forexample，participantsweregiventhreewords，suchasdress,dial,andflower.Then，theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.…（参与者需要完成的任务是一些简单的文字游戏。例如，给参与者三个单词，如dress（裙子)、dial（表盘）和flower（花）。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相关的单词,这三个词都可以与其组合成一个常见短语或单词。)”。可知，在实验中,要求参与者作一些简单的文字游戏.故选C项.【14题详解】细节理解题。第七段中提到“Wefoundstrongevidenceofimpairedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions"(有证据表明，与安静的环境相比，播放背景音乐会影响人的表现）”；以及第八段中“Dr。McLatchieandhiscolleaguestheorizethatmusicinterferes（干扰）withtheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain，preventingcreativity。（McLatchie博士和他的同事认为,音乐干扰了大脑的语言工作记忆过程，阻碍了创造力.）”，由此可知,参与者表现不好是因为背景音乐影响了他们的注意力的集中。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中“thefindingshere…insteadshowthatmusic，regardlessofthepresenceofsemantic（语义的）content(nolyrics，familiarlyricsorunfamiliarlyrics）,alwayspreventcreativeperformanceininsightproblemsolvingstudyreads。（这些发现反而证明了无论音乐的内容是什么(有没有歌词、歌词熟不熟悉），音乐总是会干扰人们解决洞察力问题时创造力的表现。”)”可以推断,所有的背景音乐对学习效果都有不好的影响。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WaystostudybetterSitinthefrontrow。Ifyouhappentobeshy,sittinginthefrontrowcanbeveryuncomfortableatfirst.___16___Youcanhearbetter.Youcanseeeverythingontheboardwithouthavingtocraneyourneckaroundtheheadinfrontofyou。___17___Don’tunderestimatethepowerofthis。Ifyourteacherknowsyou’rereallylisteningandthatyoucareaboutwhatyou'relearning,heorshewillbeextrawillingtohelpyou.Besides，it’llfeellikeyou'vegotyourownprivateteacher.Createastudyspace。Carveoutaplaceathomethatisyourstudyspace。Ifyou'vegotafamilyaroundyou,makesureeveryoneunderstandsthatwhenyou’reinthatspace,you’renottobeinterruptedunlessthehouseisonfire.Createaspacethathelpsyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.Doyouneedabsolutequietordoyouprefertohaveloudmusicplaying？Doyoulikeworkingatthekitchentableinthemidstofeverythingordoyoulikeaquietroomwiththedoorshut？___18___Formorjoinastudygroup。___19___Ifthat’syou，formastudygroupinyourclassorjoinonethat’salreadyorganized。Therearelotsofbenefitstostudyinginagroup.Youhavetobeorganized.Youcan’tprocrastinate（拖延).Youhavetoreallyunderstandsomethingtobeabletoexplainitoutloudtosomeoneelse。___20___Doyourhomework。Readtheassignedpages,andthensome.PlugyourtopicintotheInternet,grabanotherbookatthelibrary，andseewhatelseyoucanlearnaboutthesubject.Turnyourworkinontime。Ifextracreditworkisoffered，dothattoo.Iknowthistakestime,butit'llensureyoureallyknowyourstuff。Andthat’swhyyou’regoingtoschool.Right？A。Youcanmakeeyecontactwiththeprofessor.B.Youcanraiseyourhandtoindicateyou'vegotaquestion。C。DoAlltheWork,PlusMore。D.Knowyourownstyleandcreatethespaceyouneed.E。However，it'soneofthebestwaystopayattentiontoeverythingbeingtaught.F。Alotofpeoplestudybetterwithothers.G.MakePracticeTests.【答案】16。E17.A18.D19.F20。C【解析】本文为一篇说明文.文章介绍了几种更好地学习的方法.【16题详解】结合上文Ifyouhappentobeshy，sittinginthefrontrowcanbeveryuncomfortableatfirst.如果你是一个害羞的人，坐在前排一开始会让你很不舒服。下文Youcanhearbetter.你会听得更好E。However,it'soneofthebestwaystopayattentiontoeverythingbeingtaught。然而，这是关注所教一切的最好方法之一。承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】结合上文Youcanseeeverythingontheboardwithouthavingtocraneyourneckaroundtheheadinfrontofyou.你可以看到黑板上的所有东西，而不用在伸长脖子看了。A。Youcanmakeeyecontactwiththeprofessor。你可以和教授进行眼神交流。承接上文。故选A项。【18题详解】结合前文Createaspacethathelpsyoumakethemostofyourstudytime。创造一个能帮助你充分利用学习时间的空间.及小标题Createastudyspace.创建学习空间。D。Knowyourownstyleandcreatethespaceyouneed.了解你自己的风格，创造你所需要的空间.与前文和小标题相照应，符合此处语境.故选D项。【19题详解】结合后文Therearelotsofbenefitstostudyinginagroup.集体学习有很多好处。F.Alotofpeoplestudybetterwithothers。很多人与他人一起学习效果更好。与后文相照应，阐述集体学习有益.故选F项。【20题详解】结合后文Readtheassignedpages，andthensome.阅读指定的内容，以及其他的事。Ifextracreditworkisoffered，dothattoo。即使还有额外的任务，也要如此。可知，本段阐述了完成所有的事，甚至更多。C.DoAlltheWork，PlusMore。完成所有的事,甚至更多。为本段标题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小愿,每小题1。5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup。Shewas___21___offightingandstruggling。It____22____thatasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather，a___23___，tookhertothekitchen。Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh___24___.Soonthepotscametoa（n）___25___Inoneheplacedcarrots，inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans。Heletthemsitandboil，___26___sayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethand____27____waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing。Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners。He___28___thecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenheladled（舀）thecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug。____29____toher,heasked，”Darling,whatdoyousee？""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee。”shereplied。Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto____30____thecarrots,shedidandnotedthattheywere_____31_____.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand____32____it。Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard—boiledegg。Finally,heaskedhertosip(啜饮)thecoffee.She____33____,asshetasteditsricharoma（香味).”Whatdoesitmean，Father？"she_____34_____asked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity（逆境)，boilingwater,buteachreacted_____35_____Thecarrotwentin，____36____andhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedto（服从于）theboilingwater,itsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile（易碎的）.Itsthinoutershellhad____37____itsliquidinterior（内部）,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened。Thegroundcoffeebeanswere_____38_____，however。Aftertheywereintheboilingwater，theyhad____39____thewater。“____40____areyou？”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond？Areyouacarrotaneggoracoffeebean?21.A。proud B。ashamed C。tired D.full22.A.seemed B.concluded C。occurred D.happened23。A。teacher B。master C.salesman D.cook24。A。fever B。fire C.place D。pan25.A。end B。agreement C。light D。boil26。A。with B。without C.besides D.by27.A.quietly B。slowly C。patiently D.impatiently28.A.fished B。sent C。put D.worked29。A。Pointing B.Turning C。Introducing D.Attending30.A。feel B。weigh C。wash D。smell31.A.hot B.heavy C。soft D.cool32。A.color B.break C.throw D。catch33.A.smiled B。regretted C.understood D。suffered34。A。angrily B。humbly C.confidently D。hardly35。A.powerfully B.quickly C.passively D.differently36。A。strong B.big C。fresh D。long37。A。uncovered B.protected C.carried D。hidden38.A。similar B.liquid C。unique D。fragrant39.A。adapted B.entered C.polluted D。changed40.A。How B.Who C。What D。Which【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25。D26.B27。D28。A29.B30。A31.C32.B33。A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想要放弃.爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了不断地努力和奋斗.A。proud骄傲的；B。ashamed羞愧的；C。tired厌倦的,厌倦的;D.full完整的。根据上文Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlife可知，小女孩对生活是充满厌倦的.故此题选C.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生。A。seemed似乎;B。concluded总结;C。occurred发生；D。happened发生。这里是写小女孩对于生活的抱怨，表示“好像一个问题解决了，另一个问题又会产生”。故此题选A.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为厨师的爸爸将她带进了厨房。A。teacher教师;B.master大师；C.salesman售货员；D.cook厨师。根据后文的kitchen可知，小女孩的爸爸在厨房工作.故此题选D.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水,分别放在火上煮。A.fever发烧；B。fire火；C。place地方；D。pan平底锅.下文讲到小女孩的爸爸将三种食物放在锅里煮可知，是把装满水的锅放在了火上.故此题选B.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快，壶里面的水烧开了。A.end结局；B。agreement同意;C.light灯光；D.boil沸腾。上文讲到了把装满水的锅放在大火上烧可知，这里讲水烧开了.故此题选D。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他一句话都没有说，由着水将它们煮沸。A。with随着;B.without没有；C。besides此外；D.by通过.通过下文wonderingwhathewasdoing可知，父亲没有说话,女儿在猜测父亲的意图.故此题选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：女儿吮吸着牙齿发出声响，很不耐烦的等待着，对父亲的行为感到很纳闷。A.quietly安静地;B.slowly缓慢地;C。patiently耐心地;D.impatiently不耐烦地。通过