2023学年完整公开课版Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsingLanguage3

EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguageUnit2StandardEnglishandDialectsBeijingTianjinShanghaiChongqing1.

Chinaisaverybigcountrywhere

differentdialectsarespoken.

Can

youlistsomeofthem?2.

Isthereanybodywhocanspeaka

dialectfromotherplace?Pre-readingstandard标准,

规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的

Newwords

playapart扮演一个角色

eastern东部的

northwestern西北方的

recognize辨认出,认出1.What’sthestandardEnglish?It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.Thereisnosuchathingactually.2.Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeography.FuntimeFuntime

IDropmyWeightFromSkippingMr.Smithwasterriblyoverweight,sohisdoctorputhimonadiet."Iwantyoutoeatregularlyfor2days,thenskipaday,andrepeatthisprocedurefor2weeks.ThenexttimeIseeyou,you'llhavelost5pounds."WhenMr.Smithreturned,hehadlostnearly20pounds."Why,that'samazing!"thedoctorsaid,"Didyoufollowmyinstructions?"Mr.Smithnodded."I'lltellyou'though,IthoughtIwasgoingtodropdeadbytheendofthat3rdday.""Fromhunger,youmean?""No,fromskipping!(note:"skip"hastwomeanings1)jump2)stopdoingsomething)1.What’sstandardEnglish?

什么是标准英语?

standard(n.)标准,

规格(adj.)

标准的

meetstandard符合标准

standardofliving生活水平

onastandard根据某一标准focusThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onThestandardoflivingofbothurbanandruralresidentsisimproving.2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。

believeitornot

信不信由你

Believeitornot,

allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

然而,

甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。

theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。

Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。

especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)

Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

playa(adj.)part

扮演…角色,起…作用

Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。

recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.

把…认作…

Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP51DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.JamesMurrayNoahWebster

Samuel

JohnsonWhywasEnglishdictionaryinvented?Whichisthelargestdictionaryintheworld?Whodidthemostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries?SimplequestionsNoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobMostimportanttaskItdifficulties:Qualitiesneeded:WhoworkedonitDateofcompletionOtherinformationNotesonJamesMurray’slifeCountryBorninScotlandEducationNoformaleducation;taughthimselfwhileworkingMostimportanttaskCompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1.workedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2.verycoldasitwasonemeterunderground3.noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4.noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandlesQualitiesneeded:1)commitment2)perseverance3)accuracyWhoworkedonitAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwodaughters;finishedbyothereditorsafterhisdeathDateofcompletion1928OtherinformationFirsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompileSodictionarieswereinventedtoencourage

everybody

to

spellthesame.2.In

fact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasnot

madeuntil

thetimeoftheQingDynasty.Languagepoints3.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlives

tryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.4.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDfor

short.Languagepoints5.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaught

himselfwhileworkinginabank