Unit3Traveljournal基础考点聚焦教学

Unit3Traveljournal基础考点聚焦话题：旅游与交通【词汇积累】1.fare

费用2.journey 旅程3.scenery 风景4.transport 交通5.insurance

保险6.necessity 必需品7.schedule 日程表8.organize 组织9.increase 增加10.decrease

减少话题：旅游与交通【词汇积累】11.conduct

做；执行12.severe 严重的13.convenient 方便的14.packup 打包15.focuson集中于……16.belocatedin 位于……17.aplaceofinterest 名胜18.makepreparationsfor 为……作准备19.befamous/well­knownfor

因为……而著名20.withthedevelopmentof

随着……的发展话题：旅游与交通【佳句背诵】1.Asurveyconductedin2013showedthatthecaraccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.2013年一项调查显示汽车事故仍旧以非常高的比率增加。2.Thereareseveralreasonsforthehighincreaseofthetrafficaccidents.有好几个原因导致交通事故增长很快。3.Thefastgrowingnumberofprivatecarsmaycauseseveretrafficjamsandcaraccidents.私家车数量的日益增加可能会导致交通堵塞和事故。4.BywhatmeansshallwedecreasethetrafficaccidentsinChina？在中国通过什么方式才能减少交通事故呢？话题：旅游与交通【写作模板】解决交通问题Almosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem.Tostartwith,avastpopulationleadstoheavytraffic.Thesecondreasonistheincreasingnumberofvehicles,especiallyprivatecars.Thelastbutnotleastreasonisthatsomepeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations.Todealwiththis,somepeoplesuggestthatmoreroadsshouldbebuiltinordertospeeduptheflowofthetraffic,andothersthinkthatmorepublicbusroutesarerequiredinordertolimitthenumberofprivatecars.Butbuildingmoreroadstakesuptoomuchland,andlimitingthenumberofprivatecarsisinconvenientforsomepeople.So,Ithinkthebestwayistowalkifyoucan.Andasforpedestrians,weshouldalsohaveasenseofsafety.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenredlightison.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．_________

['dʒɜːnl]n．日记；杂志2．_________['templ]n.

庙宇；寺庙3．_________[keIv]n.

洞穴；地窖4．_________['pIləʊ]n.

枕头；枕垫5．_________['pɑːsl]n.

小包；包裹6．_________['ætItjuːd]n.

态度；看法7．_________['æltItjuːd]n.

海拔高度；高处altitudeattitudeparcelpillowcavetemplejournal8．_________['dʒɜːnI]n.

旅行；旅程9．_________[bɔIl]vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开10．_________['saIkl]vi.

骑自行车11．_________['stʌbən]adj.顽固的；固执的12．_________['faInəlI]adv.最后；终于13．_________['ʃedjuːl；'skedɜʊl]n.

时间表；进度表14．_________[bend]n.

弯vt.使弯曲vi.弯身15．_________[vjuː]n.

风景；观点vt.观看

journeyboilcyclestubbornfinallyschedulebendviewⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．______________n．有利条件；优点______________n.

不利条件；不便之处2．______________vi.

毕业n.大学毕业生______________n.

毕业

3．______________vt.

下定决心；决定______________adj.坚决的；有决心的______________n.

决心advantagedisadvantagegraduategraduationdeterminedetermineddetermination4．______________vt.

说服；劝说______________n.

说服；劝说______________adj.有说服力的；劝说的5．______________n.

勇气；精神______________v.

鼓励；鼓舞

______________adj.令人鼓舞的6．______________v.

依赖；信赖______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的______________adv.可靠地persuadepersuasionpersuasivecourageencourageencouragingrelyreliablereliably1．____________自从；自……以后2．___________ 喜爱；喜欢3．_____________ 关心；忧虑；惦念4．___________________ 改变主意5．____________________ 下决心；决定6．_______ 投降；屈服；让步7．_________照常8．___________ 在午夜9．_____________ 在某处或某一时刻10．_______ 张贴；搭建11．_________________________

一方面,另一方面…12．______________________________

迫不及待地做某事ever

sincebe

fond

of

care

about

change

one’s

mind

make

up

one’s

mind

give

in

as

usual

at

midnight

at

one

point

put

up

foronething...foranother...can’t/can

hardly

wait

to

do

sth.1．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。[解读]

insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张、坚决要求……”。[仿写]校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool______________________________________.should

have

strict

rules

and

regulations2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。[解读]

theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。[仿写]依许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是很容易打交道。Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，_________________________.is

pleasant

to

deal

with3．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[解读]

once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。[仿写]一旦造成了环境破坏,生态系统就要很多年才能恢复._______environmentaldamage_________，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.Onceis

done4．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[解读]

canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.＝cannotwaittodosth./forsth.迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事。[仿写]他一退休,就迫不及待地想在乡村过上平静的生活。Themomentheretired，he_____________________inthecountry.could

hardly/couldn’t

wait

to

live

a

peaceful

life5．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。[解读]

eversince与现在完成时连用[仿写]三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生很大变化。Hisviewoflife______________________________theexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

has

changed

a

lot

ever

since现在进行时用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Frank，withhistwosisters，___________

(leave)Londonbytrainwhich______(leave)at8∶30nextmorning.2．－Howlong_____you______(stay)inGuilin?－Fortwoweeks.I’mgoingtosomeplacesofinterestthere.is

leaving

forleavesarestaying3．We_____constantly_____________(remind)tocutdownourfatintake.4．Theplane__________(take)offat15:05.Pleaseremainseatedandfastenyoursafetybelt.5.It’sbelievethattheharderyou______(work)，thebetteryou_____________(get)．arebeing

remindedtakesworkwill

get

Thejournalistoftensaysaltitudereliesonattitude.Sincehisgraduation，hehasturnedmanydisadvantagesintoadvantagesforhisbeingdeterminedandevenstubborn.It’sforecastthathewillmakeacarefullyorganizedjourneytoatempleinavalley.Allhisparcelshavebeentransportedthereaheadofschedule.1.prefer

vt.

更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？①Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwastethelimitedresources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。②We______________________________ouradviceseriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。preferred

that

they

(should)

take

活用——一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。(1)________________________________________________________________________(preferdoingtodoing)(2)__________________________________________________________________(wouldratherdo...thando...)Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomealltheday.Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayathomealltheday.(3)________________________________________________________________________(prefertodo...ratherthando...)(4)_______________________________________________________________________(woulddo...ratherthando...)Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.2.persuade

vt.

劝说；说服(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.

两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。①WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。②(牛津)Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthereisnootherchoice.很难让他们相信别无选择。③He___________________________smoking，butinvain.他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。tried

to

persuade

me

to

give

up

活用——用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段Theotherday，myhusband(1)____________________buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto(2)_____________me___________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp(3)_____________________buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(4)_____________awoman_____________________thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.persuadedmenottopersuadeofbeingpersuadedintotopersuadetobuy/intobuying3.determine

vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determineon/upon

决定determinetodosth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determinesb.todosth. 使某人决定做某事determine＋从句

决定……(2)determinedadj.

坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn. 决心①(2013·高考湖南卷·阅读填空)Determinedtosolvethisproblem，hecreatedanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.他下决心解决这个问题，创造了一种无法破坏的球称为“同一个世界足球”。②Whetherapersoncansucceedornot______________manyfactors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。is

determined

by

活用——用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段MysisterLily(1)_______________________________togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa(2)___________girl，soweknowthatonceshe(3)_______________________doingsomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat(4)______________．hasdetermined/isdetermineddeterminedhasdeterminedupon/ondetermination4.view

n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看;注视;考虑

(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。inone’sview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野，看得见inviewofsth.鉴于，考虑到，由于①Inviewoftheabove­mentionedfacts，wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。②Whenthecarwentaroundthecorner，ourhouse_______________．车绕过拐角后,我们的房子就在眼前了。came

into

view[易混辨析]view，scene，scenery，sightviewscenescenerysight常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。活用——选用上述词语填空(1)Thereisafine_______ofthemountainfromourhotel.(2)Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful________．(3)The_______ofthiscountryisunparalleled.(4)TheImperialPalaceisoneofthe_______ofChina.viewscenescenerysights5.givein屈服；投降；让步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.

最后，我只能让步了。giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送；泄露，出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交①(2013·高考安徽卷·完形填空)Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.许多人开始学习一种语言但很快就放弃了。②Thecouple____________mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。gave

away

活用——用适当的介、副词填空(1)Hepickedupthepenandgaveit_______tohim.(2)Shegive_______statesecretstotheenemy.(3)Tom’slegsgave_______andhecouldn’tgoanyfarther.(4)Therebelswereforcedtogive________．(5)Allgirlsswamacrossthelakeexcepttwowhogave_______halfway.backawayoutinup6.changeone’smind改变主意(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook－thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。makeupone’smind下定决心；决定bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone’smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心思①Hisfatherisaverystubbornperson.Oncehedecidestodosomething，youcanneverchangehismind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你绝不可能改变他的主意。②It’sdifficultto__________________whatIamdoing.我很难把精力集中在我做的事情上。fix

my

mind

on

活用——用mind的相关词语完成下列小片段

YesterdayIcouldn’t(1)______________________mystudybecauseLiPing’sletter(2)_______________thehappydayswespenttogether________________．

LiPingwasadmittedtoZhongshanUniversityinJuly，butIhadtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexaminationoncemorebecauseofmylaziness.Motherseemedto(3)____________________．ShesaidIshouldn’tbetoodisappointed.Instead，Ishould(4)___________________thelesson________________．IrealizedthatitwashightimeI(5)__________________tostudyhardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.Iwassurenothingcould(6)________________．fixmymindon/uponbroughttomymindhavereadmymindbear/keepmadeupmymindinmindchangemymind7.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。carefor喜欢；照料takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare小心；慎重①(2013·高考山东卷·完形填空)Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.他们教会我要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。②Thelittlegirl__________thepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’t____________whatotherssaid.这位小女孩日夜照顾这个贫穷的老人，她不在意其他人说什么。care

for

care

about

1.(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwould