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Unit4SharingLearningaboutLanguageFree-talkPleaseuse4-5adjectivewordstodescribeoneofyourclassmates.AlmostheavenWestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountainsShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthereOlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountainsGrowinglikeabreezeCountryroad(s)takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiaMountainMomma

Takemehomecountryroad(s)一、单词识记1.Rememberthemeaningsofthesewords:airmailrooftextbookweedhutretanglebroomcombtractorplatform2.Pleasegiveeachofthefollowingobjectacorrectname:1.__________weed2.Weare__________textbooks.3.Thisisa__________rectangle4.Iaman__________airmail5.The_________isusedtosweepthefloor.broom6.Itisa______.hut7.Sobeautiful________!roofs8.________comb9.________platform10.________tractor1._________adj.有关的,切题的2.__________adj.遥远的,偏僻的3.____________vt/n.买;购买4._____________adj.自愿的5.________vt.捐赠6.____________conj.否则;不然7.________vi./vt.调整;(使)适应donaterelevantremotepurchasevoluntaryadjustotherwise二、核心单词8.______________vi.参与,参加9._____________vt.分配,分发10.___________vt/vi.操作;运转11.fortnightn.___________12.privilegen._____________13.arrangementn.___________14.securityn._________特权,特别优待participatedistributeoperate两星期安全,保护,保障安排,排列1._____n.

泥;淤泥;泥浆

_____adj.

泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的2._________vi.&vt.

调整;(使)适合

________adj.

可调的;可调节(整)的

___________n.

调节;调整

二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3.____________vi.

参与;参加

____________n.

参与;参加

_____________n.

参加者;参与者participantparticipateparticipation4._________n.

志愿者

_________adj.

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的

____________adv.

自愿地;自动地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5.____________vt.

分配;分发

_____________n.

分配;分发;分布状态

_____________n.

发行人;经销商;分销商distributordistributedistribution6.______vt.

保护adj.

安全的

______n.

安全;保护;保障7.________vi.

工作;运转vt.

操作

_______n.

操作;经营operationsecuresecurityoperate三、重点短语1.____________接到…的信2._____________极想;渴望3.___________不久前的一天4._____________和…有关5.__________参与…;参加…hearfrom(be)

dyingtotheotherdayberelevantto...participatein6._______(使浸水等之物)完全变干7.________(指河流、井等)干涸8.________在困难中;在危急中9._____________完成;穿过10._____________伸出11.____________说实在的dryoutdryupinneedgetthroughstickouttobehonest四、重点词汇讲练e.gI’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国____________________(2)他很渴望喝点酒_______________________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.Hewasdyingforalittlewine.bedyingtodo迫切希望做某事bedyingforsth渴望得到某物1.bedyingfor/todo表“渴望”的各种表达1.bedyingforsth/todosth2.beeagertodosth/forsth3.beanxioustodosth/forsth4.bethirstyforsth.5.desiretodosth./haveadesireforsth.6.longtodosth./forsth.7.bekeentodosth8.begreedyforsth/todosthphrasesof"die"dieof/from因…而死diea…death死得…dieout(动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失dieoff(家庭,种族等)相继死亡dieaway(声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱diedown(火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息1.Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_____A.dyingofB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingout2.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane______.A.gaveupB.tookoffC.wentoffD.diedawayDD3.______toknowtheexamresult,weallgatheredatthedooroftheteachers’office.

A.Interested

B.Curious

C.Dying

D.Attracted4.I'mdying_____theresultofthecompetition.A.of

B.from

C.for

D.asCCtheotherday前几天,不久前的一天=somedaysago(与一般过去时连用)2.theotherdayoneday某一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)

someday将来某一天(用于一般将来时)anotherday改天dayafterday一天天(强调重复无变化)daybyday一天天(强调变化)3.relevantrelevantadj.有关的;切题的berelevantto与…有关相当于beconnectedwith...berelatedto...havesthtodowith...relevancen.关联;贴切;中肯relevantlyadv.

有关地;切题地irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb.与…不相关[即学即练](1)Thesetheories______directly______________thepractice.

这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。

(2)Doyouhavethe_____________experience?你有相关的经验吗?

(3)AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis_____tothecase.

A.similar

B.devoted

C.relevant D.addictedarerelevantto

relevantC4.participatevi参与,参加participatein参加participatein(doing)sthwithsb同某人参与某事participationn.参与,分担,共享participantn.参加者,共享者1)Howmanycountrieswouldbe________the2012OlympicGames?A.joining B.participatingC.participatingin D.takenpartinC2)

WithChina_______intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated解析考查介词with加复合宾语结构,这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade,因为中国加入世界贸易,主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。A

Watertheplantregularly,neverletting_________________(让土壤干枯).

5.dryout

(使)变干;干透thesoildryout.dryup

(河流,湖泊等)干枯;弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭太阳很快就会把马路晒干的

_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.Allhisclotheswerewetaftertheheavyrain,sohecouldn’tgooutuntilhisclothes________.A.driedout B.madeoutC.gaveout D.pickedout答案:A6.otherwise1)

作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于or或ifnot。如:We’llgoearly,otherwisewemay

notgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwould

havetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。Hurryup,______youwillbelate.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,_____youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABaccordingtotheneed根据需要

atsb.'sneed在某人困难时

inneedof需要

satisfyone'sneeds满足某人的需求

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.

没有必要做某事7.inneed在困难中;在危急中[即学即练]

(1)Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.

当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。

(2)When_________,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.

危难时刻,务必找我帮忙。inneedinneedof(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

_______

financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof(4)

Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere________foodandwatersupply.A.inwantof B.inplaceofC.inviewof D.insupportofinwantof意为“需要,缺少”,相当于inneedof/indemandof。DA五、灵活运用Eachgrouppleasechooseaflower

sunflowerchrysanthemumtuliplilyrosepeachflower1.(单词拼写)Youwanttobeateacher,but

doyouhavethe_________(有关的)

experience?

relevant2.(短语运用)Lastsummertheriver____________andyoucouldwalkacrossit.3.(单句改错)Thedoctordecidedtooperateinthepatientatonce.driedupon1.(单词拼写)Wehadan____________(安排)

thatshewouldcookandIwouldcleanthehouse.2.(短语运用)Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet____________.3.(单句改错)Weshouldlendahandtothoseindifficult.arrangementtheotherdaydifficulty1.(单词拼写)Everyone

isexpectedto____________

(参加)inthediscussion,allincluded.2.(短语运用)Mysisteris________apiano,whilemybrotheris________haveacomputer(渴望).3.(单句改错)Hearrangedthatwehadarest.participatedyingforhavedyingto1.(单词拼写)Studyharderfromnowon.

___________(否则),youwillfallbehind.2.(短语运用)Afriend_______isafriendindeed.3.(单句改错)Idon'tthinkheisuptodothejob.Otherwiseinnee

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