2021-2022学年汕头市重点高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

2.IwouldnotbeseeingtheHimGreenBooknowmeupintime.

A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpicked

C.ifKathyhasn9tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick

3.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

4.••一Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

5.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

6.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

7.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

8.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

9.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

10.Pmsorryyousolong,butit111stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

11.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

12.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

13.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

14.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

15.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB・wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

16.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

17.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

18.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

19.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;thatB.reason;because

C.cause;thatD.cause;because

20.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedBeDenying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Asself-drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads9muchoftherhetoric（浮夸

之词）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonUSroadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsare

linkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestsupportersofautonomous（自动的）vehiclesaren't

carcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugesupportforself-drivingtechnologiesis

comingfromSiliconValleygreatcompanieslikeGoogleandApple.

Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthe

reasonsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it'sclearthatinadditiontosolvingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValley

firmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewplaceforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminute

peoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata—andoftenmoney—totechcompanies.

Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious9oftenfatalconsequenceswhendriversuse

smartphonestotalkortotext.Regulators（管理者）andsafetysupporterslooktosolvedialconflictbybanningphone

usewhiledriving,ashashappenedinalmosteverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.The

obviousanswerforSiliconValleyistocreateanautomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongercausesathreat

toanyone.

Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it*s

aroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheUS.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeople

runoutoftimethat'savailableforthemuptousetheirdevices,unless,ofcourse,there*sanewblocknftimethat

suddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizeableopportunityfor

increasedcellphoneuse.

Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarspaysattentiontothesafetyadvantages,don'tforgetthetech

industry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.B.Drivers.

C.Techcompanies.D.Self-drivingcars.

2、WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuanewblockoftime^possiblyreferto?

A・Theworkingtime.

B.People'ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.

B.Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.

C.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.

D.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.

22.（8分）StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heonce

receivedthe'NationalMedaloftheArts9fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalledMoneofthemostpopular

andproductivewritersofourtime”

Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof^Carrie9.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummer

vacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However;thepublicationof'Carrie'wasa

milestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.

Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.

Hisbook'Cujo'waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.The

characterofJackTorranceinthenovel6TheShining'isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytookto

questioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.

Hisbook'Rage'wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepenname

RichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook'Rage'.For

thegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.

AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,Amy

TanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband'RockBottomRemainders9andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.

Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitpetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,“WhenI'mwriting,

rilneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;VWjustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”

1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing'slife?

A.CarrieB.Cujo

C.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft

2、Theunderlinedword“petrifies”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.hatesB.excites

C.frightensD.comforts

3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?

A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.

B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.

D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.

23.（8分）Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshoursto

dailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksof

unoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooks

through15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychology

andparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.Accordingto

thePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaper

bookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothe

widespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

Thebooksin[Readerarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentisedited

hasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamples

inreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,^iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossible

time.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."

1、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Readandthink.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

2、WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

3、HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.[ReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.[ReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreation

D.[Reader.BigIdeasinSmallPackages

24.（8分）High-sugardietsraiserisksforheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes,butwedoloveoursweets,sohealth

expertshavetriedtosuggestalternatives,andhoneyhasbeenforemostamongthem.

Honeyisactuallysweeterthansugaris,whichmeans,intheoryatleast,thatyoucouldenhanceflavorequallywith

asmallerquantityofhoney.Buthoneyactuallyhasahighercaloriecount.Itmayhavemoreminerals,whichlooks

betteronalabelbut,inreality,thesearesuchtraceamountsthattheydon'tofferanyrealadvantages.

Honey'sreputationasamedicineisnotwhollyunfounded.Somehoneydoesindeedhaveantibacterialproperties.

Onebyproductofenzymesinhoneyishydrogenperoxide,apowerfulgermkiller.Plus,honey'stextureandconsistency

aregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.Honeyismoistanditsgooey

consistencymeanitcaneasilyspreadoverandstayoverwoundswhilekeepingthetissuefrombecomingdryandfragile.

Thestickysubstancemeansbacteriacannotaccumulateandmultiplyeasily.Itisparticularlywell-knownforfighting

bacterialikestaph,salmonella,E.Coliandcertainbacteriathatcaninfectthegutandcauseulcers.

However,scientistscanonlysaythisforsureaboutMakunaandMalaysianTiialanghoney.Wedon'tknowyet

whetherlocalhomegrownhoneyhasthesamepotency-orsafety.Ahotcupofteawithsomehoneystirredincertainly

soundslikeitwouldmakeyoufeelbetter.Butit'sdifficulttosayforsurethatitwill.

Whenyouhaveacold,contactwithwarmwater（fromtea）mayhelptobustupphlegm（痰）thatblocksyour

airways.Butsomesuspecttherealsecrettothequalitiesofacuppaisinthehoney.Therearestudiesthatsuggestthat

honeydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.

Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.Oneof

thefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas”no

difference”,statisticallyspeaking,behveenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Honeyhasmoremineralsthansugar.

B.Honeycanbeusedtotreatwounds.

C.Thesweetnessinhoneycanfightbacteria.

D.Allkindsofhoneycanactasmedicines.

2、Whatistheauthor'sattitudewhenitcomestothefunctionsofhoney?

A.ObjectiveB.Critical

C.SupportiveD.Skeptical

3^Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?

A.Honeywillbewidelyusedinotherfields.

B.Honeywillnotberecommendedinmedicaltreatmentanymore.

C.Otherstudiesshowedhoneyworkedbetterthansomecoughmedicines.

D.Otherstudiesshowedneitherhoneynorsomecoughmedicinesfunctionedwell.

25.（10分）Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrol

thisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin

2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld's

population.

DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossof

interestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.

Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005

and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression."Thepressuresontoday'syoutharelikenoother

generation,perhaps,DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.

InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausea

lotofpressureforChineseyouth.

Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritish

sciencejournalTheLancetinMay.

Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear'sWorldHealthDay,heldon

April7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight（强调）the^Depression:lefstalk”campaign.Thecampaign

aimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?

A.About322million.B.About128.8million.

C.About8050million.D.About18.4million.

Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?

A.Suicide.B.Lossofinterest.

C.Sadness.D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.

3^Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?

A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.

B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.

C.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.

D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.

4、WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?

A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.

B.Competitiontooutperformothers.

C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.

D.Educationtoavoiddisorders.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople'sattentionandinterestin

everydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?

FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasempty

astheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.5thismanunderstandspeople

well.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindthe

realcriminal.*'Ihad8themallmyself...Ihadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9AndwhenIfelt

exactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”

10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.

Onceheisthinkingabout12themurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantsto

hidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisn't,hewould15one.That'showhesolveda

caseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.

AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshe

doesn'tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,Father

Brownshowsgreatloveand20.Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.

1、A.handsomeB.uglyC.plainD.outstanding

A.crimesB.problemsC.puzzlesD.riddles

3、A.strongB.tallC.shortD.healthy

4、A.well-ironedB.shapelessC.trendyD.stylish

5、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

6、A.getsthroughB.looksintoC.searchesforD.listensto

7、A.judge'sB.God'sC.victim'sD.murderer's

8、A.hiddenB.savedC.helpedD.killed

9、A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.hurriedlyD.casually

10、A.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Despite

11、A.spiritualB.accurateC.externalD.fantasy

12>A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

13、A.cruelB.loyalC.smartD・calm

14^A.desertB.forestC.oceanD.mountain

15、A.findB.imagineC.makeD.draw

16>A.checkintoB.coverupC.searchintoD.fightfor

17、A.softB.warmC.braveD.normal

18、A.admitB.realizeC.findD.correct

19、A.judgeB.policemanC.murdererD.priest

20、A.courageB.forgivenessC.perseveranceD.enthusiasm

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)AlthoughSocrates(苏格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.

Hetaughtfortheloveof1.(wise),notformoney.And2,hesaidwasalwaysnewandworthhearing.

Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.(danger)

enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates4,teachingyoungmenbadthings

andled5^_(they)toignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim6i_(arrest),andhe

wassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.

Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.They

wereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdying.Whenthedeadlypoisonwas8^_(eventual)brought

toSocrates,hisfriendswerein9.(tear),butSocratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitweret0,glassofwine.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetotakepartinthewintercamporganizingbyyourschoolinthecomingwinter

holiday.Quiteinterested,Iamwritingtolearnaboutfartherdetails.

Aboveall,Iwonderthatitisconvenientforyoutoinform