2021-2022学年江西省奉新县普通高级中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

2.一Beseated,pleaseandrilmakeyouacupoftea.

—.Let'scometothepointfirst.

A.Youneedn'tdosoB.Pleasedon'tbother

C.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.

3.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

4.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

5.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

6.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

7.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.Itsmypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

8.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

—tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

9.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butImymind.

A.changeB.havechanged

C.hadchangedD.wouldchange

10.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisifsnotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

11.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

12.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

13.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

14.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

15.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology___tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

16.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

-Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

17.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

18.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmall

fine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

19.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

20.—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyoumeto.

A.hadn'taskedB.didn'taskC.haven9taskedD.don'task

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyou'relookingfornewandcreativewaystogetfitandstayhealthy,thefollowingcleverappscando

everythingforyou-excepttheexerciseitself.

Hot5FitnessPlatform:iOSCost:Free

Fromabs（腰腹训练）andcore（核心力量），toyogaandflexibilityandeverythinginbetween,thisappcontains

workoutpagesandvideosthatareeasytofollow.Youcanfindworkoutvideosofallvarietiesanddifficultylevelsthat

willgiveyouathoroughworkoutinonlyfivemoves.

Whilemostfitnessappvideoslookliketheywerefilmedinthe1980s,Hot5'saremodern.Theinterface（界面）is

alsobeautifullydesignedanduser-friendly.Itistothepointandclear-cut,savingyourtimebyskippingthepersonal

questionnairesandsigning-upwait.

Zombies,Run!Platforms:iOS,AndroidCost:25yuan

Yes,thezombiecrazehasalreadyreachedthefitnessfield.Thisaction-packedappaddsanelementthatisoften

missingfromotherworkoutappsfun.

Zombie,Run!,whichhassimplifiedversioncalledZombies,Run!5kTraining,mixesgamesandstoriesintoyour

runasyoucompletemissioninaworldfullofzombies.Whetheryou'regatheringsupplies,savingafellowhuman,or

avoidingacrowdoftheundead,thisappaddsexcitementtoyournormaljogwithimaginationandcompetition.

SleepCyclePlatforms:iOSCost:6yuan

Thisapptracksyoursleepingpatternsbyfollowingyourmovementsinbed,withouthavingtospendafortuneon

fitnesstrackerssuchasJawboneUp.Basedonyourmovementsatnight,theappwakesyouupwithsmoothingmusic

whenyou9reinthelighteststageofsleep,allowinganaturalandeasytransitionintoyourday.You'llalsogetdetailed

statisticstellingwhenyouwereawakeduringthenight,orinadeeporlightsleep.

Youcanalsoaddnotesaboutyourday-whetheryouhadcoffee,workedout,orwerestressed-tobetter

understandhowyoursleepisaffectedbydifferentdailyactivities.

RunKeeperPlatforms:iOS,AndroidCost:Free

Thisappallowsyoutotracknotonlyruns,butprettymuchanykindoftrainingyoucanthinkof-fromwalkingto

cyclingtostrengthtrainingandmore.Youcantrackyourpersonalrecordsandsetgoalsforyourself,suchasaweight

lossgoaloradistancegoal.Youcanthenviewyourprogressovertime.

RunKeeperalsoprovidesreal-timecoachingbygivingyouaudible（可听的）updatesonyourpace,time,distance,

andmuchmore.

1、Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheseapps?

A.Theyallchargeasmallfeefortheirservice.

B.TheyareallavailableonbothiOSandAndroid.

C.Theyaredesignedforpeoplewhowanttostayfit.

D.Theycanautomaticallytrackusers9bodymovements.

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutHot5Fitness?

A.Itincludesclassicworkoutvideosfrom1980s.

B.Itoffersinstructionsonmanykindsofexercises.

C.Itisspeciallydesignedforprofessionalathletes.

D.Itrequiresuserstofillinpersonalquestionnaires.

3、Whatwouldyoustronglysuggesttoapersonwhowantstoexercisebuteasilygetsbored?

A.Hot5FitnessB.Zombies,Run!

C.SleepCycleD.RunKeeper

4、ByusingSleepCycle,youcan.

A.compareyoursleeppatternswithothers.

B.trainyourselftowakeupatacertaintime.

C.receiveinstructionsonhowtosleepwell.

D.findoutwhatinfluencesyoursleepquality.

22.(8分)NileCruiseinEgypt

IfshardtobeatEgyptforitsmixofheatandcultureinDecember.Aseven-nightcruiseonboardatraditional

19th-century-stylewoodenluxurysailingvessel,whichsleepsupto12andcruisesbetweenLuxorandAswan,costs

from£775perheadfullboard,departingonDecember11throughBales(08450570600;.)

ChristmasMarketsinCologne

PerhapsthebestofnorthernEurope'smanyChristinasmarketsisCologne-therearesevenseparatethemed

marketswhichstartopeningthisweek.Cologneisalsooneoftheeasiestplacestogettobytrain.Eurostarconnections

fromLondonviaBrusselstakejustunderfourhoursandreturnticketsareavailablethiswinterfrom£89(0843218

6186;www.E).FordetailsofaccommodationandmarketsseeCologneTourism(www.

).

SkiinginVaiThorens

IfyouwanttobesureofsnowforskiingintheAlpsbeforeChristmasyouneedtoheadhigh-whereyouwillget

theadvantageofquietslopesandlowprices.Aweek9sstayatChaletElianecostsfrom£399chaletboardthrough

CrystalSki(08712312256;www.crystalski.co.uk),or,muchmoreluxurious,aweek'shalfboardatthefive-starhotel

costsfrom£1,195throughCrystalFinest(08719710364;www.crystalfinest.co.uk).Bothpackagesarefordepartureson

December13.

JapaneseOnsen

SnowmonkeyswarmingthemselvesinthehotspringsatYudanakamakeanendearingsight.Assnowflakesfallyou

maybetemptedtoclimbinyourself(perhapsnotthesamepool,though).Experiencethis,overnightatatempleanda

ryokan,andseeTokyoandHiroshima,travelingbybullettrain,onthe14-nightJapanUnmaskedtour:£l,600,excluding

flights(01173144620;).

1、Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho.

A.studyabroad

B.oftentravelaround

C.wanttogoshoppingbeforeChristmas

D.arefondofskiinginwinter

2^Marylovestheideaofshoppingduringhertrip.Shewillprobablycontactbycalling.

A.08432186186B.08450570600

C.08712312256D.01173144620

3、Ifyouwanttogosightseeingbywater,youhavetobook.

A.beforeDecember11B.beforeDecember13

C.beforeChristmasD.afterChristmas

4、Ifyouenjoywatchinganimalsbathing,whichwebsitewillyouclickforfurtherinformation?

A.www.crystalfinest.co.uk

B.

C.

D.www.balesworld

5、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat・

A.skiinginVaiThorensishighinprice

B.Eurostaristhemostbeautifulareaofthecity

C.atouristhastowarmhimselfinthehotspringwithmonkeys

D.aLondonerwillspendlessthan4hourstravellingtoColognebytrain

23.（8分）Thealarmsounds.Studentsswingtheirbackpackovertheirshoulder,boardtheschoolbus,make

theirwaytotheirhomeroomandthebellrings—schoolisback.ButformorehomesinAmerica,schoollooksmorelike

studentswakingup,makingtheirwaytothediningroomorhomeoffice,settinguplaptopsandlearninginthecomfort

ofhome.

Virtual（虚拟的）schooling,describedas“apublicschoolthatoffersonlyinstructioninwhichstudentsandteachers

areseparatedbytimeand/orplace,andinteractionoccursviacomputersand/ortelecommunications（电

信）technologies”,hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.AccordingtotheNationalEducationPolicyCenter,enrollments（?4

册人数）invirtualschoolswas278,518betweenthe2015—2016schoolyearandthe2016—2017schoolyearincreased

by17,000.

ForArizonaVirtualAcademy,afull-timeonlinepublicK-12school,theyuseK12Inc.curriculums.K12Inc.serves

studentsinall50statesandmorethan100countrieswithdigitallearningplatformsandtechnology,providingonline

education.uWealwaysareimprovingourplatformsandthetechnologythatweusetomakesurethatwe'rekeepingup

withthechangingtrends,notonlywitheducationbutalsowithtechnology,9,Dr.KellyVanSandesaid.Anotherpieceof

newtechnologythej^verolledoutisanewappwhereparentscanfindvirtualschoolsavailableintheirarea.

CarrieFaulknerchosetoenrolltwoofherchildreninArizonaVirtualAcademy.Shesaysthey'vedoneschooling

onlineinChicago,inCalifornia,atrestaurantsandonhercousin'sfloorinKansas.“Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe（her

son）isonthecouch,inhisbedoratthekitchentable,hecandoschoolingwhereverhewantsto,“Faulknersaid.UIwish

theyhaditformebackwhenIwasinschool.Thatwouldhavebeenawesome."

1、Whydoestheauthorcomparethetwokindsofschoolinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toattackrealschooling.

B.Togiveanexampleofvirtualschooling.

C.Tointroducethetopic“virtualschooling".

D.Todescribevividlystudents9goingtoschool.

2、Howmanystudentsattendedvirtualschoolsduringthe2016—2017schoolyear?

A.295,518B.17,000.C.278,518.D.147,759.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutArizonaVirtualAcademy?

A.Theyprovidebothonlineandofflineeducation.

B.They'reintendedforstudentsintheUnitedStates.

C.Theirnewappletspeoplefindschoolsworldwide.

D.Theirplatformsandtechnologyareveryadvanced.

4、WhatisCarrieFaulkner'sattitudetovirtualschooling?

A.Ambiguous.B.CautiousC.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

24.（8分）InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）restsonashelf

beneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhenthe

room'sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenteranddeanthispreciouspiece

ofmetal.

First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,

the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.

Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauof

WeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass（质量）against

whichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,in

short.

Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedto

standardiseindividualnations9weightsandmeasuressystems.

ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshas

decidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-in

ordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.

“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity/9saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.

“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld's

metricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.Thecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderin

Paris,afterall."

AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreand

moreprecisemeasurements.wDrugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredin

termsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,“saysRobinson.wWeneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstances

withthatkindofaccuracy.”

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.It'scaredforwithgreatdevotion.

B.Ifsusedinreligiousceremonies.

C.Ifsbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.

D.It'sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?

A.rebuiltB.removed

C.destroyedD.upgraded

3、WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?

A.Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.

B.Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.

C.Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.

D.Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Nomorekilos

B.Aheavytechnology

C.Thefutureofthekilo

D.Thehistoryofmeasures

25.（10分）ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass/9saidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina489scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1、（小题1）WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

4^（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asachild,Iwasalwaystoldto“eatmygreens”.Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatonthe

edgeofmyplate.Peas,andgreenbeans,alllookedandtasted1Lefsfaceit,whenthereweresomanyother

delicioustreatsto2,whyeatboringvegetables?

Sincethenmytastebudshave3andI'malsofullyawareofthehealthbenefitsofeatingfreshvegetables.

Butwestillneed4oftheamazinggoodnessthesegreensuperfoodsgiveus.IntheUK,acampaignhasbeen__

5forseveralyearstoencourageustoeatour“5ADay”—fiveportionsoffruitandvegetables.Thafs6

evidencehasshowntherearesignificanthealth7togettingatleastfive80gportionsofavarietyoffruitand

vegetableseveryday.

ButIstruggletryingtofitthesefiveportionsintomydaily8partlybecauseIhaveasweet9and

vegetablesare,well,tasteless.Researchershavebeen10howtomakeeatingvegetablesmore11,They

analysedthepsychologybehindourfood12andfoundthatmostofusare13bytaste.BradTYirnwald

fromStanfordUniversitysaysthat“studiesshowthatpeople14tothinkofhealthieroptionsaslesstastyfor

somereason/9

LnEurope,aprojectcalledVeggieEAThasalsobeentryingtofindwaystogetpeopleto15morevegetables.

Projectleader,ProfessorHeatherHartwellbelievesin16encouragingpeopleintoeatingtherightthings.One

ideahasbeentoputa17ofatastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolleyasa18aboutbuying

somethingfromthefruitstore.Shesays,"Choiceisareally19thing.Butmakingvegetableslookattractivewill

increasetheirsales.”

Certainly,eating“twistedcitrus-glazedcarrots”doessoundtempting,evenifitjust20likeacarrot,butif

itmakesuseatmorevegetablesthenthatcanonlybeagoodthingforourhealth.

1、A.deliciousB.disgustingC.ripenD.sweet

2、A.buyB.prepareC.enjoyD.offer

3、A.developedB.appearedC.existedD.shrank

4、A.talkingB.informingC.remindingD.warning

5、A.planningB.runningC.aimingD.intending

6、A.whyB.howC.whenD.because

7、A.needsB.issuesC.benefitsD.risks

8、A.dietB.educationC.workD.exercise

9、A.tendencyB.toothC.preferenceD.appetite

10、A.showingB.discoveringC.reportingD.studying

11、A.attractiveB.appropriateC.beneficialD.independent

12、A.wastesB.valuesC.choicesD.judgments

13、A.confusedB.disturbedC.challengedD.motivated

14、A.manageB.tendC.agreeD.decide

15、A.growB.harvestC.storeD.eat

16、A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.firmlyD.seriously

17、A.pictureB.lotC.varietyD.number

18、A.signB.concernC.hintD.clue

19、A.complexB.easyC.quickD.casual

20、A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Butthere'sanotherclassicaldanceformwitha

longhistoryLhasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledclassicalChinesedance.

ClassicalChinesedanceis21_incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalso

oneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3・（know）tohumankind.

4,recently,fewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofclassicalChinesedance.Onemajorreasonwasthatwhen

Chinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancewithwesterndancestyles.Andsotheaudience

leftthetheaternotsureexactly5.theyhadjustseen.

In2006,however,theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany6.（establish）inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote

7,（tradition）culture,andthisincluded8^（present）classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquiteadecadelater,

classicalChinesedancehasbecomemuch9・（well）recognisedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.

Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballetandclassicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell

10.（story）andmoveusthroughbeautifulart.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3、只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeofthe

problemsIhavebeenexperiencing^

AsItellyo