福建省宁德市防城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市防城中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IlistenedtoDr．Smith’slectureaboutbiology，butIfailedtogetitskey

.A．words

B．notes

C．messages

D．points参考答案：D

2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It参考答案：D4.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

参考答案：C略5.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．accurate

D．valid参考答案：D略6.Verygenerally,grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences．

A．regarded

B．satisfied

C．concerned

D．suited参考答案：C．7.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A8.Letussupposethatyouarein

positionof

parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略9.CNNStudentNewsisaten﹣minute，commercial﹣free，dailynewsprogram______middleandhighschoolclasses，______isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear．（）A．adaptedfor；it B．meantfor；thatC．intendedfor；this D．designedfor；which参考答案：D句中design作program的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；design与被修饰名词program构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；isavailableMondaythroughFridayduringtheschoolyear是修饰program的一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，要用which来引导．故选D．10.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C11.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B12.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.Theminute

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D略13.Peoplerealizethatthenewdevelopmentintechnologycanand_____marketingactivities.A.willhaveaffected

B.wasaffecting

C.didaffect

D.doesaffect参考答案：D14.-----Jenny,Idon’twanttogototheparty.Idon’thavetherightcloths.-----Oh,comeon.________.Everybodyisexpectingyou.A.You’reabitbesideyourself.B.

Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.

Don’tbeawetblanket.D.

It’shardtopleaseeverybody.

参考答案：C15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.inwhich

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D16.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Smalltalkistheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.___16___.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.1.___17___Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it’seasytostartaconversation.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.2.Askopen-endedquestionsThesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.___18___,theconversationwillgoonlonger.3.BecomeastudentNobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.___19___.It’sawin-winsituation.Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.___20___,youmightbecomehappier.IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.A.HavesomeconversationstartersreadyB.IfyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguageC.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalkD.IfyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswerE.YoucantalkaboutsomethingthatyourecentlylearnedF.ManypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicseasyG.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。16.根据下文Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.提到了提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。17.在it’seasytostartaconversation.捕捉到关键词startaconversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故选A。18.根据下文theconversationwillgoonlonger.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。19.根据上文Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文It’sawin-winsituation.提到了这是一种双赢的情况，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，所以应该填“他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。20.根据上文Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.提到和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习；根据下文IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.提到了用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“如果你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更开心，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,IwasworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnedaywhileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinwheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswiththepatternsofredrosesandyellowdots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼示意).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautiful,largestsmileIhaveeverseenAllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Iimmediatelyfeltfullofhopeandconfidence.Shetookme,apoor,unhappycollegestudent,intoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.

Thatwastenyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearlyasifithappenedjustyesterday.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesofth