湖北省孝感市云梦县第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市云梦县第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B2.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D3.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C4.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C5.-John,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

--Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：c略6.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D7.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略8.Thepoetcouldn’tdecidehowto_________hisadmirationforthelady.Atlasthesentherabunchofroses.A.transform

B.convince

C.appreciate

D.convey参考答案：D9.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused参考答案：C10.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略11.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？——一直记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特·彭斯的《红红的玫瑰》。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。12.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled参考答案：C13.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

参考答案：A14.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however参考答案：A略15.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned参考答案：D16.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．agreement B．administrationC．admission D．adjustment参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fitin),与fitin相呼应的是D项，故选D项。17.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming

B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming

D.prevent;comingto参考答案：B18.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear参考答案：B19.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremony(仪式)whichrecognizedthe

37

oftenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeof

38

person.Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard

39.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

40

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed

41

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend.Themanranfromthe

42

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

43veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody.ItwasJohn’squick

44

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberof

45

peopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowels(毛巾)and

46

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

47

tomsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

48

andambulancearrived.“I’m

49

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

50,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

51

John.MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid

52

thathelearntatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Thisshowsthatasimpleknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal

53.”JohnandnineotherLifeSaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.

36.A.show

B.attack

C.fight

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.courage

C.achievements

D.progress38.A.anyother

B.another

C.theother

D.others39.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.shouting

D.screaming40.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered41.A.repeatedly

B.rudely

C.frequently

D.gradually42.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.garden43.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying44.A.action

B.operation

C.experience

D.request45.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious46.A.water

B.tape

C.instrument

D.luggage47.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.cuts48.A.neighbours

B.childrenC.doctor

D.police49.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired50.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated51.A.praising

B.referringto

C.talkingwith

D.congratulating52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.treatmentsD.methods53.A.discovery

B.contribution

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.public

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.remembering

C.announcing

D.receiving参考答案：36—40BABDD

41—45ACCAB

46—50

BCDAB

51—55DACDD21.NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavearelaxationthesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,__36__mymotheraskedmetodohera__37__.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull－time__38__.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital;whynotvolunteerto__39__Nickinstead？”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota__40__child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecenterswouldnot__41__him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn't__42__orrunproperly.Iwashesitating__43__Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother__44__,“Don'tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe__45__.”

ThenItoldherIwas__46__forthejob.Thedaystartedat7：00a．m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle__47__,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy'sface__48__up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe__49__togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn't!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis__50__andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he__51__ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarms__52_himtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhisreaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig__53__andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone？”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren__54__forgranted.This__55__childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.36.A.and

B.however

C.so

D.but37.A.service

B.business

C.favor

D.trade38.A.nurse

B.waitress

C.guard

D.guide39.A.protect

B.attend

C.defend

D.comfort40.A.naughty

B.clever

C.normal

D.happy41.A.admit

B.receive

C.accept

D.adopt42.A.speak

B.play

C.stand

D.walk43.A.if

B.what

C.why

D.where44.A.suggested

B.argued

C.challenged

D.commented45.A.courage

B.energy

C.faith

D.time46.A.eager

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.ready47.A.awareness

B.knowledge

C.balance

D.control48.A.delighted

B.cheered

C.lit

D.shut49.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.simple

D.terrible50.A.fears

B.worries

C.chances

D.situation51.A.climbed

B.got

C.managed

D.made52.A.taking

B.holding

C.bringing

D.greeting53.A.kiss

B.clap

C.welcome

D.surprise54.A.play

B.do

C.take

D.enjoy55.A.miserable

B.smart

C.brave

D.special参考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45CDACA

46-50DCCCA

51-55DBACD三、阅读理解22.JanetGuthrieandDanicaPatrick,firstfemaleIndycompetitorandwinnerNocomplaintsaboutwomandrivers.JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.In1977,GuthriebecamethefirstfemaleIndy500competitor.Shedidn’ttakethelead,butDanicaPatrickdid.In2005andin2008,PatrickbecamethefirstwomanevertowinanIndyCarSeries.RaymondedeLaroche,firstfemalelicensedpilotAformeractresswho'dbeenbornEliseRaymondeDerocheinParisin1882,RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.Thoughshewasn’tthefirstfemalepilot,deLarochewasthefirstwomantoearnapilot’slicensein1910.GertrudeEderle,firstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelOnAugust6.1926.GertrudeCarolineEderlebecamethefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingeventsKathrineSwitzer,NinaKuscikandJoanBenoit,firstmajorfemalemarathoners.In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughraceofficialshadtriedtostopher.NinaKuscikbecamethefirstwomantoofficiallywintheBostonMarathon,1972.In1984,AmericanJoanBenoitbecamethefirstwinneroftheWomen’sOlympicMarathon,finishing400metersaheadofNorway'sGreteWaitz21.WhywasJanetGuthrieforbiddentotakeupspaceprogram?A.Sheusedtobeawomandriver.B.Sheshowedinterestedincarracing.C.Shewasemployedasanengineer.D.Shedidn'tgaindoctorsdegree.22.WhatmadeRaymondedeLarochedecidetobecomeapilot?A.Herexperienceasanactress.B.HersettlementinParis.C.WrightBrothersinfluence.D.WrightBrothersdialogues.23.What'sthesimilaritybetweenGertrudeEderleandKathrineSwitzer?A.Theywereathletic B.Theylivedalonglife.C.Theyhadahigherfame. D.Theywerelookeddownupon.参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A本文是人物类短文，介绍了四位伟大女性，Patrick成为第一个赢得印第系列汽车冠军的女性；德·拉罗什是1910年获得飞行员执照的第一位女性；格特鲁德·卡洛琳·埃德尔成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性；1967年，20岁的凯瑟琳·斯威策(KathrineSwitzer)成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松比赛的女性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.可知，珍妮特·格思里(JanetGuthrie)是一名太空工程师，曾受训成为一名宇航员。由于没有完成博士学位，她被取消了太空项目的资格。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.可知，1907年，雷蒙德?德?拉罗什(RaymondedeLaroche)在法国看到莱特兄弟(WrightBrothers)的飞行演示后，受到了飞行的启发。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingevents埃德尔活到了98岁，2003年去世。他还是奥运会游泳冠军，五次保持五项游泳项目的世界纪录。根据最后一段In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,1967年，20岁的凯瑟琳·斯威策(KathrineSwitzer)成为第一位参加波士顿马拉松比赛的女性。她们两个都是运动员。故选A。23.Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23,870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(bestfriendsforever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedfriendsspending￡4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBEFswhomarrycanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehousesastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeaways(akindoffood).Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashbackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid:“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof