Unit2+Section+A+2d-Grammar+Focus 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2SectionA2d-GFHowoftendoyouexercise?1、Tolearntouse“Howoften…?”andanswerthequestionswithsomeadverbsoffrequency:always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never/twice…2、Tolearntouse:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?LearningGoalsLeadinLet’stalkaboutyourweekends!—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? —IusuallywatchTV/gotothemovies...—Howoftendoyougotothemovies/watchTV/...?

—Onceaweek/Everyday...—Doyou...?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Lookatthepictureandguess.Whataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?swingdanceSwingdance,asocialdanceformdatingfromthe1940s,offersameansofcommunication.Itisahappyandlivelydance,andalwaysmakesyoufeelrelaxed.n.

摆动；秋千v.(使)摆动；摇摆Let'senjoyavideoaboutswingdance!Listentotheconversationandmatchtheactivitywiththerighttime.pianolessondancelessonplaytennisWednesdayandFridayTuesdayMondayIsClairefreenextweek?Why?WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?WhencanJackjoinClairefortheactivity?No,sheisn’tfree.Becausethenextweekisquitefullforher.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Sheislearningswingdance.SheinvitesJacktoplaytennis.JackcanjoinClaireonTuesday.adj.

忙的；满的;充满的Claireisnot

nextweek.Itisquite

forher.Shehas

and

lessons.Andshehas

swingdance

everyMonday.It’s

.

doesshehavepianolessons?

,onWensedayandFriday.

Tuseday?Shehasto

withherfriends.

freefulldancepianoonceaweekfunTwiceaweekHow/WhataboutplaytennisHowoftenTrytoretelltheconversation.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.齐读左边的问句，划出助动词和主语。

一般现在时中什么时候用do或does?在一般现在时疑问句中，当主语为第二人称或第三人称复数时，则助动词用do.当主语为第三人称单数时，则助动词用does.GrammarFocus当主语是第三人称单数时疑问句中人称主语与助动词的搭配一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?DoesheoftenwatchTV?Whatdoesheoftendointheevening?当主语不是第三人称单数时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.Doyouplaybasketball?Whatdoyoudoonweekends?一般现在时Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.齐读右边的答句，划出动词。

GrammarFocus当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句中不同人称对应的动词变化主语+动词原形+其它.主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它.Shesometimesplayssoccer.当主语不是第三人称单数时IalwaysgotothemoviesonSundayevening.一般现在时I

ridemybiketwiceaweek.I

___________

ridemybikeusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysoftensometimesusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysoftenI

walkmydogeveryday.I_______walkmydog.alwaysoftenusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysI

playthesaxophonefivetimesaweek.I__________playit.usuallyoftenusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysI

gotothecinemaonceamonth.I_____________gotothecinema.hardlyeveroftenusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysI

don’tdrinkalcohol.I_______drinkalcohol.neveroftenusuallyneversometimesrarelyalwaysI

play

basketballonceaweek.I_____________playbasketball.sometimes频度副词的位置I’m

alwayshappytoseeher.实义动词之前频度副词be动词、助动词、情态动词之后有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。Shealways

goestoschoolbybus.Sometimes

hegoestoworkbybus.Icanneverforgetit.频度副词(frequencyadverb)频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答howoften的提问。频度副词(frequencyadverb)我总是在六点醒来。我经常下班后回家。我有时周末打网球。我通常和朋友一起过圣诞节我很少去图书馆我从听摇滚乐1.你通常在周末做什么？____________you________doonweekends?我总是去运动。I____________________.2.他们在周末做什么？____________they______onweekends?

他们经常帮助做家务。They________help

with_____________.usuallyWhatdoalwaysexerciseCompletethefollowingsentences.Whatdodooftenhousework3.她在周末做什么？What________she_________onweekends?她有时候去购物。She____________________________.doesdosometimesgoesshopping4.你多久看一次电影？______________doyougotothe________?

我可能一个月去看一次。Igotothemoviesmaybe______________________.Howoftenonceamonthmoviesadv.大概；或许；可能5.他多久看一次电视?______________doeshewatchTV?他几乎不看电视。He______________watchesTV.hardlyeverHowoften6.你去购物吗？

______________goshopping?

不，我从不去购物。

No,I______________shopping.Doyounevergo1.Bill

never

goestothecinema.

(对划线部分提问)HowoftendoesBillgotothecinema?2.Iwashmyclothes

threetimesaweek.

(对划线部分提问)

Howoftendoyouwashyourclothes?3.Petergoeshome

onceaweek.(对划线部分提问)_____________________Peter_______home?4.Erictakesashower

everyday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________Eric_______ashower?Howoftendoesgo

HowoftendoestakePractice1.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2._____youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften_____theystayuplate?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_____youeatapples?6._____yourparentsplaysports?

doesDo

doDoes

doDo

Note:主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does；

主语为其他人称及第三人称复数时用do。Completethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.Questions

Mypartner'sanswers1.____________________________________? ___________________________(howoften/helpwithhousework)2.___________________________________? ___________________________(what/usually/do/weekends)3.___________________________________? ___________________________(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4.___________________________________? ___________________________(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkThreetimesaweek.WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolIusuallyvisitmygrandparents.Heexercisesalmosteveryday.Iusuallyhelpwithcooking.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekwritetoapenpalwatchEnglishmoviesgotoEnglishclubSuLeiHuTaoonceaweekHuTaoMaLitwiceaweekkeepanEngli