安徽省2023-2024学年高三上学期8月摸底大联考英语试题（Word版含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页安徽省2023-2024学年高三上学期8月摸底大联考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考·英语

参考答案、解析及评分细则

听力部分录音稿

Text1

W:I'dbettertakeoffthiscoat.It'sratherwarm.

M:Thisisanincredibleseason.Itwascoldandwindywhenwelefthomethismorning.

Text2

M:Howisyourjobhunting

W:I'vegotshortlistedforInova.ButIwillbetestedbeforeIcantakeaninterview.

Text3

W:DoyouhaveanappointmentwiththedoctorAren'tyoufeelingwell

M:No.Idon'tneedtoseeadoctor.IhaveanappointmentwithJohn,myfriend,whoisadoctor.Heisunder

greatpressurethesedays.Sowe'llgoswimmingtogethertogethimrefreshed.

Text4

M:It'stoolateforthesubwayservice.Icangiveyoualift.

W:ItwillbeniceifyoucanjustdrivemetoStarRoad,whereIcantakethebushome.

M:Noproblem.

Text5

M:Maybeyouneedtostayhomeforanotherday.

W:IkeptcoughingbutmytemperatureisOKnow.Pleasedrivemetoschool.Idon'twanttomisstoomany

lessons.

M:Allright.

Text6

M:What'swrongwiththewashingmachineIjustcan'tgetitstarted.

W:It'snotthewashingmachine.It'sthepowerfailure.

M:PowerfailureWhatcanwedowithoutelectricity

W:Icalledtheelectricityservicejustnowbutthelineisoccupied.Maybeweshoulddrivetheretoreportthis.

Text7

M:Goodevening.IsthattheIvyRestaurant

W:Goodevening,sir.Yes.HowmayIhelpyou

M:MynameisLoidSmithandIhaveabookingat7p.m.thiseveningfor8people.

W:Justgivemeonemoment.OK,Ifindyourreservation.

M:Well,I'mjustcallingtoapologizeandsaythatunfortunatelywearerunningaround45minuteslatethis

evening.AreyouOKtoholdthetableforme,please

W:Yes,that'snotaproblem.Pleasedon'tarriveanylaterthan7:45p.m.aswedohaveanotherbookingfor

thattableat9:30p.m.

M:OK,brilliant.Thankyouverymuch.Seeyousoon.

W:Seeyou.

Text8

W:Hi,Simon!

M:Oh,hi,Laura!Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.

W:Ithasbeenages,hasn'tit

M:Howarethings

W:Allgood.Thanks.I'mjustpickingupafewbitsfordinner.IthasbeenalongdayformesoIdon'tfancy

cookingtonight.

M:Iknowthefeeling.IhavepickedupsomebiscuitsbutIshouldprobablygoandgetsomemeatandvegetables

aswell.

W:HaveyoutriedWaitrosebreadIt'sperfectwithacupoftea.

M:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.Iwillgetsomeofthem.

W:Hey,weshouldgetacoffeetogethersoon.Areyoufreenextweek

【2024高三摸底考·英语试卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】

HD安徽省2023-2024学年高三上学期8月摸底大联考

英语

考生注意:

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题

区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikenow

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Lookforajob.B.Holdaninterview.C.Takeatest.

3.What'swrongwithJohn

A.Heisbadlyill.B.Heisunderstress.C.Hemissedanappointment.

4.HowwillthewomangettoStarRoad

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

5.Wherewillthespeakersgo

A.Totheirhome.B.Tothedoctor's.C.Totheschool.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whathasgonewrong

A.Thecar.B.Theelectricitysupply.C.Thewashingmachine.

7.Howisthemanfeeling

A.Embarrassed.B.Relieved.C.Unhappy.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whyisthemancalling

A.Toconfirmareservation.

B.Toapologizeforamisunderstanding.

C.Tomakeachangeaboutthebooking.

9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman

A.Tokeepthetableforhim.

B.Toarrangeatableformorepeople.

C.Tochangethebookingforanotherday.

10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant

A.By7:00p.m.B.By7:45p.m,C.By9:30p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inacafe.B.Inabakery.C.Inasupermarket.

12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.

13.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend

A.Akindofbread.B.Somebiscuits.C.Teapackets.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.What'stheman'ssuggestion

A.Wearinganecklace.B.Givingupblackshoes.CChoosingaformaldress.

15.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf!

AIt'stooinformal.B.It'snotnecessary.C.Itdoesn'tgowiththedress.

16.Howdoesthemansound

A.Uneasy.B.Bored.C.Patient,

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones

A.Someplasticcups.B.Someplasticbags.C.Someicecreamsticks.

18.Whichiscoveredbytheban

A.Plasticcups.B.Waterbottles.C.Bagsofsnacks.

19.Whatistheappealofplasticproducers

A.Puttingofftheban,B.Providingalternatives.C.Creatingjobopportunities.

20.Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban

A.Wasteofwood.B.Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Non-fictioncompetition:TheAnthologyTravelWritingAward2023

Establishedforwriterswholiketoshareauthentictravelexperiencesandtoprovideaplatformforpublication,TheAnthology(选集)TravelWritingCompetitionisopentooriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedtravelarticlesintheEnglishlanguagebywritersofanynationality,livinganywhereintheworld.Wearelookingforanengagingarticlethatwillcapturethereadersattention,conveyingastrongsenseofthedestinationandthelocalculture.

Prizes

ThewinnerwillreceiveE500andthechancetoseetheirworkpublishedinafutureissue

ofAnthology.

Submissiondeadlineandentryfees

Standardfee:E15until30November2023

Howtoenter

Clickthebuttonbelowtoaccesstheentryform.Fillinyourdetails,uploadyourentryandcompletethepaymentbeforeclicking‘submit'.PleaserefertotheTermsandConditionsbelowforcompetitionrules.

Submityourentry

Termsandconditions

·Toenter,submitanoriginal,non-fictional,unpublishedtravelarticle,writteninEnglishwithamaximumof1,000words.

·Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.Eachsubmissionwillrequire

aseparateentryformandbesubjecttoaseparateentryfee.

·Thereisnoagelimit.

·Submissionswillbejudgedonliterarymerit,originalityandreadability.

·Onceselected,thewinnerwillbecontactedbyemailortelephone.

·CopyrightremainswiththeauthorbutAnthologyreservestherighttobethefirsttopublishorarrangeabroadcastofselectedworks.

·PrizemoneywillbepaidonpublicationofthewinningarticleinAnthologymagazine.

21.WhicharticlemaybesuitablefortheCompetitionaccordingtothetext

A.Anoriginalarticleonpublication.

B.Anauthenticpublishedessayoftravelling.

C.AnEnglisharticlewithmorethan1,000words.

D.Anessayofsightseeingtourthatisn'tpublished.

22.Howmuchwillthecompetitorpayifhe/shesubmits3entries，

A.?15.B.?30.C.?45.D.?60.

23.Whenwillthewinnergettheprize

A.Thetimethattheworkisjudged.B.Thetimethattheworkisselected.

C.Thetimethatthewriteriscontacted.D.Thetimethattheworkispublished,

B

“Dana,howareyoufeligtoday"1ask,myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform,andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes,

“OK,"Danasaysinalowandunclearvoice.

“Haveyoueatentoday"

Shenods.Anotherlie

“CanIgetyouanything"Butwhatcould1possiblygetherAbedroomofherownAfamilywithlove

“No,thanks.”

Repeatedabsencefromschoolrecently,shehaswornoutteachers'patience.ButIdon'twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister

“Abiscuit"Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.

IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana,thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshehadbuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker,itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.

Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling"Ipushslightly,hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK,shesayscarelessly.I'mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.

“Howdoesthatfeel,Mia”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasrolledup,showinghowdeepIhaveputmyarmintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(伤疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.

Irollmysleevebackdown,“It'sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”

Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.

24.HowdoesMiatellDanaliestoher

A.Onhervoice.B.Onheractofeatingbiscuit.

C.Onwordsofhermum.D.Onherappearanceandbackground.

25.WhataimdoesMiatrytoachieve

A.TogetDanaafamilyoflove.B.TopushDanatoattendschool.

C.TorebuildDana'sconfidenceoflife.D.TomakeDanaandhermotherunited.

26.FromwhataspectdoMiaandDanahavesomethingincommon

A.Theybothlikebiscuits.B.Theybothexperiencedpain.

C.Theybothhadahappychildhood.D.Theywerebothoncelockedinahouse.

27.WhatisMialike

A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandfrank.

C.Independentandactive.D.Humorousandgentle.

C

StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologydidn'tjustwanttobuildacarthatwouldn'tpollutetheair;.theywantedtocreateonethatcouldactuallycleanitup.

Thecollegeteamhasjustexhibitedabattery-poweredcarthatabsorbsCO2.Theircar,calledtheZem,isequippedwithaspecialfilter(过滤器)thatcleansuptheCO2producedbyothercarsontheroad,

TheZemwasbornoutofachallengetobuildacompletelycarbon-neutralvehicle.Itsbodywas3DprintedtoreducewasteandminimizetheproductionofCO2.Recycledplasticswerealsousedthroughouttheoutsideandinside.Thecarspowertrain,whichconsistsofsmallbatterypacksanda22-kWhmotor,alsomakesuseofregenerativebraking(制动)toincreaseefficiency.

Therealdifferencemaker,though,isthevehicle'sspecialCO2filter.TheZempurifiestheairthroughthespecialfilterwhilemoving,capturingtheCO2andstoringit.ItisabletoabsorbtwokgofCO2for20,000milesayear,meaningtencarscouldstoreasmuchcarbondioxideasanaveragetree一asignificantamountwhenconsideringtheworld'sbillionsofcarsarecurrentlyoneoftheleadingsourcesofemissions.

Evenifthetechnologyisn'tadopted,theteamhopethattheircarcaninspireautomakerstostartmakingcleanervehicles."“Wewanttoencouragetheindustrybyshowingwhat15alreadypossible,"theleaderoftheteamsaid.“If35studentscandesign,developandbuildanalmostcarbon-neutralcarinayear,thentherearealsoopportunitiesandpossibilitiesfortheindustry.

TheZemisthesecondzero-emissionvehiclewe'veseencomeoutoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Lastyear,anotherteamofstudentscreatedtheStellaVita,asolar-poweredvehiclethatcouldtravelupto450milesaday.Wecan'twaittoseewhattheschool'sstudentscomeupwithnext.

28.Whydostudentsinventthecar

A.Tocleanuptheroadwhilemoving.B.Topolishtheirskillsofmakingcars.

C.Toreducegreenhousegasesintheair.D.Totestaspecialfilterthatcangeneratepower.

29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3

A.TheZemisaminimized3Dprinter.B.ThebodyofZemcanabsorbCO2.

C.ThemakingofZemiseco-friendly.D.TheZemispoweredbyrecycledplastics.

30.Whatdotheleader'swordsmeaninParagraph5

A.Toshowthattheyaretrend-setting.

B,Tocalloncarmakerstofollowsuit.

C.Toencouragemorestudentstojointheteam.

D.Torequirecarmakerstogivemorechancestotheteam.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext

A.AnInnovativeEVCar-RiddingtheAirofCO2

B.ANew-conceptEVCar--3DPrintedVehicle

C.TheZem--TheFirst-generationCarbon-emittedCar.

D.AnEnvironmentallyfriendlyCar-CompletelymadeofWaste.

D

LosAngelesnativeRandallBartlettsatundertherooftopofatraditionalChinesescholar'sstudio,occasionallyturningapageofhisbook.ThescenewasinthereopenedLiuFangYuangardenattheHuntingtonLibrary,ArtMuseumandBotanicalGardens.Forhim,thegardenbringstolifetheChinesephilosophieshelearnedfrombooks.

PhillipE.Bloom,directoroftheCenter,forEastAsianGardenStudies,saystheideaforLiuFangYuangoesbacktothe1980swiththeinitialaimofcreatingacollectionofChineseplants,butafterresearch,theyrealizedplantsalonewerenotsufficienttodemonstratetheessenceofaChinesegarden.Eventually，itwasdecidedtomodelagardenonscholarlyretreats(隐居处)inthe16thand17thcenturyinSuzhou.

ThedecisionwasmadepartlyduetothefameofSuzhouclassicalgardens，butalsobecausesimilaritieswerefoundbetweentheHuntingtonandSuzhougardens.BloomsaysthatHenryHuntington,founderoftheHuntingtonLibrary,isasuccessfulUSbusinessmanwhouseshisfortunetocollectrarebooks,artworksandtocreategardens.“ManySuzhougardenswerealsocreatedbyrichpeoplewhotriedtopursueascholarlylifestyle,”headds.

TopreservethecharacteroftheSuzhougardens,theHuntingtonLibrarysoughthelpfromSuzhou,givingrisetocollaborationbetweenUSandChinesearchitects,contractorsanddesigners.Inallstagesofconstruction,artisans(工匠)fromSuzhoucametoworkondetailsofthevenue.

Afterthreeyearsofexpansionfrom2023to2023,LiuFangYuanreopenedtothepublicwith4.6hectaresofnewlandscape,makingitoneofthelargestclassical-styleChinesegardensintheworld.Theadditionsincludecourtyardsdisplayingpenjing,ascholar'sstudio,apavilion(亭子)situatedatthegarden'shighestpoint,etc.

“Now,itismeaningfultoseehowpeoplefromlocalcommunitiesinteractwiththegarden.AlotofvolunteerscometodifferentlecturesandexhibitionsaboutChineseculturethatweholdregularly,”Bloomsays.Byexposingitsvisitorstoartsandliterature，LiuFangyuangoesbeyondinternationalboundariesandbridgestheculturalgapsbetweenthetwocountries.

32.WhatdoesLiuFangYuanmeantoRandallBartlett

A.AsceneofmeetingscholarsfromChina.

B.AchanceofexperiencingChineseculture.

C.Aplaceofbringinglatephilosopherstolife

D.AsiteofcollectingChinesebooksthatinteresthim.

33.WhywastheinitialsolutionofLiuFangYuangivenup

A.Becauseitsbudgetwastootighttocarryiton.

B.Becausepeoplecouldn'tgetChinesescholars'help.

C.Becausepeoplecouldn'tcollectenoughChineseplants,

D.Becauseitcouldn'tstandforthenatureofChinesegardens.

34.HowmanyfactorscontributetothebuildingofLiuFangYuanaccordingtoParagraph3

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration"inParagraph4mean

A.Negotiation.B.Cooperation.C.Inspiration.D.Contradiction.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sugargetsalotofbadpresswhenitcomestounhealthyfoodchoices.Buttoomuchsaltcanbeaproblem,too.NearlyallAmericanseatwelloverthemaximumrecommendedsaltintakeeveryday.

Howmuchsaltistoomuch

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)recommendsthatadultseatlessthan2,300milligramsofsaltaday.MostAmericansconsumeabout3,400milligramsofsaltaday._36_.

_37_

Asalt-heavydietmakesyoupreservefluid,whichleadstoswelling(肿块)intheshortterm.Butfarmoreconcerningisitsimpactonyourbodyovertime.Morethanenoughsaltintakecannegativelyaffectyourkidneyfunctionandleadstohighbloodpressure,thetopriskfactorforstroke.

Signsyoursaltintakeistoohigh

Aftereatingasaltymeal,lookforthefollowingsignstoseeifyou'remoresensitivetoeffectsofsalt.

●Swelling

Ifyoueatalotofsaltyfoods,you'llexperiencefluidretention(whensaltholdswaterinyourbody).Youfeelswollen,especiallyaroundtheabdomen(腹部)andeyes._38_.

●Increasedthirst

_39_.Butdespitethat，somepeoplecan'thelpbutdrinkagooddealofliquidaftereatingsaltyfoods.

●Poorsleepquality

Eatingtoomuchsalt.canmesswithyoursleep.Ariseinbloodpressure,alongwithfrequenturgestodrink,makesstayingasleepdifficult.

Howtoremovesaltoutofyoursystem

_40_.Theverybestthingtodoissweat.“Thebodynaturallyremovesitthroughsweat,tearsandurine(尿).

Makingaconsciousefforttomanagethesaltinyourdietwillpayoff.That'sdefinitelyawin-winsolution.

A.Signsoftoolittlesalt

B.Effectsofeatingtoomuchsalt

C.Youmayalsonoticethesamephenomenoninyourhandsandfeet

D.Theonlydifferenceisthatsomemayhaveotherbeneficialminerals

EOnlyathletesorpeoplewhosweatgreatlycouldpossiblyneedthatamount

F.Recentresearchshowshigherlevelsofsaltdon'tcausepeopletobethirstier

G.Ifyou'refeelingtheeffectsoftoomuchsalt,thereareafewwaystoridyourselfofit

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项。

AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,_41_that.

OnedayinourfirstNASCARseason,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout_42_tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your_43_comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere__44_forRayJ，chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.However,thestrong-willedboyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.

Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight_45_oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,andhislegswereatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig__46_.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn't_47_hishand._48_,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.HewasahugeNASCAR_49_.Hecouldn'tgooutsideand_50_，butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis__51_.

HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatwinning_52_ItiswhatI'malwaysaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI_53_myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe_54_linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue__55_.

41.A.recognizedB.achievedC.resignedD.changed

42.A.hatingB.expectingC.failingD.refusing

43.A.feeB.choiceC.familyD.attitude

44.A.necessaryB.difficultC.absurdD.forgettable

45.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.strengthen

46.A.soundB.goalC.faceD.smile

47.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.shake

48.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore

49.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer

50.A.holdonB.runaroundC.giveupD.breakthrough

51.A.debtB.taskC.optimismD.pain

52.A.meantB.broughtC.appliedD.needed

53.A.loveB.manageC.supportD.encourage

54.A.borderB.finishC.startD.power

55.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winnersD.doctors

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SincearegulationongarbagesortinginLhasawasset__56_motioninNovember2022,lowcarbonhasbecomeaprevailing(盛行的)lifestyleamonglocals.Inlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedmini-marketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity，SouthwestChina'sTibetautonomousregion,hasgatheredalargecoreof__57_(customer).“Garbageforcash"isthesecretbehinditssuccess.

Ina“green”supermarketinLhasa'sKarmaKunsangsub-district,theshelves_58_(pack)withedibleoil,toothpasteandotherdailycommodities(商品).Alltheproductsareonly_59_(avail)throughexchange.SonamDorjecomesearlywithabigbagfullofwastepaper.Heexchanges16points,_60_heusestogetabagofsalt.

Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,each_61_(earn)amonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“I'mverygratefulforhavingsuch_62_interestingandstablejob.Localresidentsare_63_(high)motivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”

Technologyhasalsomadethelowcarbonlifestylesmarterand