西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第七次月考英语试卷含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第七次月考英语试卷含解析英语试卷第I卷（三部分,共115分）听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFatheranddaughterB。HeadmasterandparentC.Teacherandstudent2.Howoldisthewoman?A.26yearsoldB。30yearsoldC。46yearsold3。Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A。JeffwenttoEuropeB.JeffgotthevisaluckilyC.Jeff'sfriendhelpedhim4.What'stheman’sattitude?A.HedisagreewiththewomanB.HefeelsthesameasthewomanC.Heshowsnopityontheparents5。Whatwastheresultoftheman?A.hehadanumbrellasentovertohimB。hecontinuedwalkingintheheavyrainC.hewasgivenaliftbyakinddriver听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarewaitingforthetrains。B。Theyarereadingthenewspaper.C。Theyarewaitingforapassenger7。Whatdoesthewomanspeakerwanttoborrow？A。MoneyB.TicketsC。Newspaper听第7段材料，回答8、9题.8。Whenisthetelephonemade?A。InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening9.Whoismakingacallonthephone?A。SteveB.GregC。Thewoman听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.WhichNewYearisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A。NewYear’sDayB。TheSpringFestivalC。NewYear’sEve11。Whyaretheretwonewyearsinchina？A。BecauseChineseliketocelebratethem.B。Becausetwonewyearsarequitedifferent.C。BecausespringfestivalismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay.12.Whoismostprobablythewoman？A.AnoverseasChineseB。AChineseC。Aforeigner听第9段材料，回答13至16题.13。What’sinJeff'smind？A.Hewantstoberich.B。Hedesiresforeggsandbeans。C.HemeanstoprepareEastergift14.What'sJoan'sadviceonsuchamatter?A。Findamoreoriginalidea.B。Stopmakingchocolatesandcandies。C。CelebratereligiousfestivalatEaster15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofJeff’sidea？A。Up-to-dateB.OutofdateC.Creative16.WhydoJeffandJoandecidetostartacompanytomakefood?A。Toearnmoremoney。B.TocelebrateEaster。C。TopracticeEnglish.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergotoschool?A.Bybike。B.Onfoot.C.Bybus。18.Whendidtherainbegin？A。BeforehelefthomeB.AfterhearrivedatschoolC。Whenschoolwasover19。Howlongdidtherainlast?A。SeveralminutesB。HalfanhourC。Threehours20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftherain?A。AnnoyingB。EnjoyableC。Frightening第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AWantabook?HeadtoaRocketShipinBoulder，Colorado,UnitedStates，acottage(小屋）nearGhen，Belgium，oratreeinCoeurd’Alene,Idaho，UnitedStates。Thesearejustthreeofthemorethan80,000LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries。Unliketraditionallibraries，thesesmallstructuresaren’tbuildingswherepeoplecheckoutbooksfromalibrarian。“ALittleFreeLibraryisaboxfullofbooksfromwhich,whenyoufindone，youcantakeabookhomewithyou，”explainsMargretAldrich,LittleFreeLibraryspokes-woman.“Orifyouhaveabooktoshare,youcanleaveitforsomeoneelsetoread。"LittleFreeLibrariesareeverywhere:outsidehomesorbesidecoffeeshops.ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol’shomeinHudson,Wisconsin，UnitedStates。ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.Itbecamealocalhit.Ayearaftersettinguphislibrary,BolandRickBrooks,afriendandbusinesspartner,launchedLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofitorganizationin2012。Theirgoalwastomakebooksmorewidelyavailablewhilebuildingconnectionswithincommunities.Theyinspiredabook—sharingrevolution。LittleFreeLibrariesbegantospreadallovertheplace-fromSalvador,Brazil,toGrandMarais，Minnesota,UnitedStates。Today，thosewhowanttobuildonecangetfreeinstructionsfromtheLittleFreeLibrarywebsite.“Thereweren’tmanypublicplaceslikelibrarieswhereIlive”says10—year-oldUmayrAnsari，whoputaLittleFreeLibraryoutsidehishomeinDoha,Qatar。“Ihadalotofextrabooks,andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread。”“Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof，‘WowIhelpedmakethat，’"says11—year—oldAvaJelliek，“Thatgavemeconfidence.”1。WherewasthefirstLittleFreeLibrarysetup?A.InWisconsin，UnitedStates。 B。InSalvador，Brazil.C。InGhen，Belgium。 D.InDoha，Qatar。2。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto？A.Thefirstfreelibrary. B。ToddBol'shome。C。Anearbycoffeeshop。 D.AcottagenearGhen。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmayrAnsariandAvaJelliek’sopinion？A.TheyarehappytohavetheirownlibrariesB。It’sgoodtomakemoneybybuildingaLittleFreeLibrary。C.Theyareeagertobuildconnectionswithfriends。D.It’sapleasuretohelppeoplereadbookseasily.【答案】1.A2。A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述了与传统图书馆不同的小免费图书馆，它是一个非盈利组织，目标是在社区内建立联系的同时，使书籍更广泛地被利用。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的句子ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol’shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yearsago.可知，第一个免费图书馆设立在10年前，在美国威斯康星州哈德逊市托德·博尔家门口的一个柱子上,所以第一个小免费图书馆是在2001年在UnitedStates的Wisconsin设立的。故选A项.【2题详解】词义猜测题.由第五段的Itbecamealocalhit。（它轰动一时）可知,it指代前文，由第四段的句子ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol’shomeinHudson,Wisconsin，UnitedStates，10yearsago。ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.可知，第一个小免费图书馆设立在10年前在美国威斯康星州哈德逊市托德·博尔家门口的一个柱子上，在这个图书馆里任何人都可以享受的免费书籍，所以是第一个免费图书馆在当时很轰动。故选A项.【3题详解】推理判断题.由倒数第二段UmayrAnsari的话Ihadalotofextrabooks，andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread.(我有很多额外的书，我想和大家分享，这样那些没有自己的书的人就有机会阅读）和最后一段AvaJelliek的话Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof，‘WowIhelpedmakethat，’（我喜欢建图书馆，并有一种感觉，‘哇,是我帮助建的'），可以推断出他们乐意帮助人们能更容易的阅读到书籍。故选D项.【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分—-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第3小题中，由倒数第二段UmayrAnsari的话Ihadalotofextrabooks，andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn’thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread.（我有很多额外的书，我想和大家分享，这样那些没有自己的书的人就有机会阅读)和最后一段AvaJelliek的话Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof,‘WowIhelpedmakethat,’（我喜欢建图书馆，并有一种感觉，‘哇，是我帮助建的’）,可以推断出他们乐意帮助人们能更容易的阅读到书籍。故选D项.BMyfriend，MontyRobertsownsahorseranch(养马场).ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmeastorylikethis:Therewasayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable(马厩）tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch，traininghorses。Sotheboy’sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200—acreranch，showingthelocationofallthebuildings，thestablesandthetrack。Healsodrewadetailedfloorplanfora4，000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200—acredreamranch。Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass."TheboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandaskedwhyhereceivedanF。Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland。There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit。。.Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal，Iwillreconsideryourgrade。”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhaul。Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo。Hisfathersaid，"Look，son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However，Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou。”Finally，afteraweek，theboyturnedinthesamepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hestated，“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."Montythenturnedtomeandsaid，”Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4，000—square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200—acrehorseranch。Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded，"Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek。Whentheteacherwasleaving，hesaid,“Look，Monty，whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids'dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours."4.WhywasMonty’sschoolingcontinuallyinterrupted？A。Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.B.Becausehehadtodomuchhousework.C.Becauseherefusedtogotoschoolsometimes.D。Becausehisfatheralwayschangedhisworkingplace.5.Howdidthefatherdealwithhisson’sproblem?A.Hedidnotpayattentiontoit.B.HepunishedhissonforthelargeredF.C.Heencouragedhissontomakehisowndecision。D.Hescoldedhissonfortheridiculousplan。6.Whatcanweinferfromtheteacher’sremarksinthelastparagraph？A.Skillcomesbyexercise。B.Everybody'sgoodatsomething。C。It'sgreattohavedreams.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.7。What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A。Aboyhavingnochanges B.AboyfollowinghisheartC.Aboyholdingontohisdream D.Aboyowningahorseranch【答案】4.D5。C6。D7。C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友MontyRoberts给作者讲了一个故事：MontyRoberts读书时写了一篇自己的梦想是拥有一个养马场的论文，老师给了他F，MontyRoberts不为所动,他对老师说，老师可以保留F，他会保留自己的梦想,多年以后，Monty成功地拥有了自己的养马场，老师也为当年的做法感到抱歉。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Therewasayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer，whowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable，racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch，traininghorses。Sotheboy’sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted。可知，Monty是驯马师的儿子，Monty的父亲会从马厩到马厩，从一条赛道到另一条赛道，从一个农场到另一个农场，从一个牧场到另一个牧场，训练马,因此Monty的学业不断中断；说明是因为Monty的父亲经常换工作地点,他才经常中断学业.故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题.由倒数第二段的Hisfathersaid,"Look，son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou。"可知，他父亲说:“儿子，你得自己决定；不过,我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。”说明父亲让儿子自己做决定。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek。（故事最精彩的部分是，两年前,同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的养马场露营一周。），和老师的Look，Monty,whenIwasyourteacher，Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids'dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours。（听着，Monty，当我是你的老师的时候，我像个偷梦者。在那些年里,我偷走了很多孩子的梦想.幸运的是，你有足够的雄心壮志不放弃你的事业。),可以推断出Monty一直坚持自己的志向梦想不放弃并且成功了,这就是“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由倒数第二段中的Finally，afteraweek，theboyturnedinthesamepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hestated，“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream。”（最后,一周后，男孩交了同样的论文，一点也没有改变,他说,“你可以保留F，我会保留我的梦想。）,和最后一段的Montythenturnedtomeandsaid，“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square—foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch”。(蒙蒂转身对我说：“我告诉你这个故事是因为你坐在我200英亩牧场中间4000平方英尺的房子里），可以得出Monty坚持了自己的梦想并取得了成功，所以标题“坚持梦想的男孩”切题。故选C项。CPorridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname，doesit？Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,either。I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgeisn’tboringandtasteless，thatitcanbeadelicious，convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Ifyou’venevereatenit（althoughyouprobablyhave）,porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast.Itisusuallyatypeofgrain,likericeoroat（燕麦），mixedwitheithermilkorwater，andoftenheatedup。Itisoftenthickerthanliquid，butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soit'sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill，anditprovideslong—lastingenergyfortheday。Porridgepreparation--theamountofingredients(配料)andcookingtime-dependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase。IfI'mcookingformyself，Iputaverybighandfulof‘rolled’oatsinasaucepan，addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk，andletthemixtureboil.Istirtheporridgeconstantly,andittakesaboutfivetotenminutestocook。Onceit’scooked，thefunpartisaddingtheflavors。Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour。Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting！Itislikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Greens,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday。Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic，thenhoneyandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.（Justdon’taddtomuch！)Oneofthebestthingsaboutporridge？Youcanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Eitheroatsorriceorbothare“staplefoods（主食)”formanypeopleacrosstheworld。Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenienttofind，whereveryouare。IamcurrentlyinMexico，andIlovetoheatmyoatsupwithmilk，thenmixinpeanutsandpumpkinseedsandcacaonibs,andIputalayerofsugaroverthetoptomakemyporridgesweeter.Porridge?Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow！8。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Togivebriefintroductiontovariousporridge。B.Toshowhowtoprepareporridgeforthepatient。C.Towarnusnottohaveporridgeforbreakfast.D。Tointroducethebenefitsofporridge。9。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Porridgeisoftenthicker,liquidandsolid。B.Porridgealonehasaverystrongflavor.C。Porridgeistomanypeople'sliking。D。Porridgeisonlyservedforbreakfast。10.Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthebestthingaboutporridge？A.Itprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.B.Itischeapandconvenienttomake.C。It'sabetteroptionforpeople.D.Itisneverboringandtasteless。11.What'stheauthor’sfavouriteflavor?A。PorridgewithSugar。 B.Porridgewithoats。C.Porridgewithfruit。 D.Porridgewithmilk.【答案】8.D9。C10.B11。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，粥是一种美味、方便又健康的开始一天的方式,介绍了煮粥的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题.由第一段中的I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgeisn’tboringandtasteless,thatitcanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday。（我来这里是想让你相信，粥并不是无聊和无味的，它可以是一种美味、方便和非常健康的开始一天的方式。），以及第二段中的Itisoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soit’sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.（它通常比液体稠，但不是固体,而且很容易消化，所以对于生病的人来说，它是一个更好的选择，它为一天提供持久的能量。），和倒数第二段中的Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenienttofind，whereveryouare.（你通常可以买一大袋这两样中的任何一样，然后加入当地的配料，让你的粥变得有趣，无论你在哪里，无论什么都可以便宜又方便被找到），可以推断出这篇文章的目的是介绍粥的优点。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的Itisoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soit'sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday。（它通常比液体稠,但不是固体，而且很容易消化,所以对于生病的人来说，它是一个更好的选择，它为一天提供持久的能量。），可知粥比液体稠，但不是固体，排除A项；由第四段中的Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.（光是粥就没有很浓的味道），排除B项；由第二段中的Ifyou’venevereatenit(althoughyouprobablyhave），porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast.（如果你从未吃过（虽然你可能吃过），粥是早餐的一种食物),可知粥是早餐的一种食物，并不是只有早餐能吃，排除D项，根据第一段的itcanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday。(它可以是一种美味、方便和非常健康的开始一天的方式）和第二段的soit’sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday。（因此，对于生病的人来说,这是一个更好的选择，它为一天提供了持久的能量）可知，粥是许多人所喜欢的。所以C项正确，符合文意.故选C项【10题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词thebestthingaboutporridge可将答案定位于倒数第二段.由倒数第二段中的“Youcanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Eitheroatsorriceorbothare“staplefoods(主食）”formanypeopleacrosstheworld。Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenienttofind，whereveryouare。”（你几乎可以在世界任何地方做粥，对全世界许多人来说，燕麦或米饭两者都是“主食"，你通常可以买这两样中的一大袋，然后加入当地的配料，让你的粥变得有趣,无论你在哪里，主食都是便宜又方便找到的。）可知，粥最好的事情之一就是便宜且方便制作。故选B项。11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“IamcurrentlyinMexico,andIlovetoheatmyoatsupwithmilk，thenmixinpeanutsandpumpkinseedsandcacaonibs,andIputalayerofsugaroverthetoptomakemyporridgesweeter.”（我现在在墨西哥，我喜欢用牛奶加热我的燕麦，然后混合花生、南瓜子和可可豆，我在上面放一层糖，使我的粥更甜。）可知，作者最喜欢的味道是甜粥.故选A项。DFromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevelswe’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly，itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationchangestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao–theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced–maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct。Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道）,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast。It'spredictedthatby2050，climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere。Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat，however，butinlowerhumidity（湿度)，asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises。“Inotherwords，ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants，it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分）loss,”MichonScott，theessay'sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem，researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews。Inthemeantime，UScompanyMars，oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts，announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend＄1billion（6。33billionyuan)tohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange。“Thisisaworldissue，anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange。Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.12。Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotogrowaroundtheequatorinthefuture？A.thehighertemperaturesthereB。thehigherhumiditythereC.theincreaseinrainfallthereD.themoisturelossinthesoilthere13.WhatdidBarryParkinsuggest?A.Nomanisanisland。B.Everylittlebitcounts.C.Unitedwestand；dividedwefall。D.Wishforthebest;preparefortheworst。14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。UCBerkeleyistryingtofindasubstituteforcacao.B。CacaocanonlybefoundinmostAfricancountries.C。Climatechangescanbecontrolledifwearelucky.D。Marswillfinanciallysupportthefightagainstclimatechanges。15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofchocolate.B。Thefutureofchocolate。C.Thehistoryofchocolate.D。Theingredientsofchocolate.【答案】12。D13.C14。D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来气候变化(温度升高,湿度降低）将影响到可可树的生长，这意味着可可豆可能将很快灭绝，巧克力将不会存在。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat，however,butinlowerhumidity（湿度)，asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises。然而,问题不在于温度升高,而在于湿度降低,因为人们相信如果温度升高，降雨量将保持不变。可知，那里土壤中的水分流失可能会使可可豆在未来难以在赤道附近生长。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether，”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.“这是一个世界性的问题,需要每个人共同努力，”玛氏公司发言人BarryParkin告诉商业内幕网。Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart，wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky，chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.这里传递的信息是，如果我们大家都尽自己的一份力，我们或许能够阻止气候变化的一些最严重影响。如果我们不幸没做到，巧克力将成为过去。可知，BarryParkin的话暗示着在做努力阻止气候变化时，团结则存,分裂则亡。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段Inthemeantime，UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend＄1billion（6.33billionyuan)tohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.与此同时,全球最大的巧克力产品制造商之一、美国玛氏公司(Mars)今年1月宣布,将投资10亿美元(合63。3亿元人民币）帮助减少气候变化的影响。可知，玛氏公司将为应对气候变化提供资金支持.故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly，itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate。虽然这些问题似乎不会直接影响到我们大多数人，但未来几代人长大后可能不会有我们现在认为理所当然的东西：巧克力.第三段AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao–theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced–maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct。根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局发表的一篇文章，生产可可豆（巧克力的原料）地区的气候变化可能意味着可可豆将很快灭绝。第五段It’spredictedthatby2050，climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere。据预测,到2050年，气候变化将加速这些国家的温度上升速度，使可可树在那里很难生长.通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了气候变化将影响到可可树的生长,这意味着可可豆可能将很快灭绝，因此本文是关于巧克力的未来。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe'retraveling。_____16_____Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas，etc.Thoughtravelingcanbefun，we'relikelytomisplacethesethingsandevenlosethembecauseoftheexcitementofthejourneyorbeingtoobusyortired。Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?____17____Placemostofitinawalletandputthewalletinyourmainsuitcaseorbagwithalock-and-keysystem。Don’topenituntilyoureachyourdestination（目的地)。Guesshowmuchmoneyyou’llneedonthejourney,andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket。____18____Next，insteadofwearingyourjewelry，youcancarryyourjewelryatthebottomofyoursuitcaseorbag。_____19_____Manypeoplethinkthatsincethepurseisalwaysgoingtobeintheirhands，it’llremainsafe.Butotherthingsliketickets,phonenumbers,keys，etc.，areallgoingtogointhere。Soyou’reoftengoingtoopenyourpurseforsomethingortheother。Whatifyoujustdropit？Thenremembertohook（钩住)thekeys。Yougetthosereallynicekeychainsthesedaysthatcomewithabigdog—hook.____20____Useoneofthesetocarryyourkeys。Thisway,youwon’tleavethekeysinarestaurantoranyotherplace.Hopealltheabovetipsfortravelingwillhelpyou。A。Soyou’llknowwhattobring。B。It’sakindofvacation，butwithoutyourparents.C.Spendmoneyfromthiswallettillyougettoyourdestination.D.Firstly,distribute(分开）yourmoneyifyou’retravelingalone.E。Youcanhookthekeychaintoyourjeansoryourhandbag。F。Onshorttripswetakethingslikemoney，jewelry（首饰），housekeys,etc.G。Don'tcarryitinyourpurse，justincasesomebodyisquickinstealingyourpurse.【答案】16。F17.D18。C19。G20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文.文章作者针对在旅行中,如何对贵重物品进行保管这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe’retraveling。说我们旅行时，我们经常带很多东西.下文Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports，visas，etc。说在长时间的旅行中,我们携带护照、签证等物品.该空承上启下，说明我们旅行中可能携带的物品。F选项“在短途旅行中,我们会带钱、珠宝、房门钥匙等东西。”切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文的“Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling？”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二段的“Next”“Then"可知，D选项“首先,如果你是一个人旅行,分配好你的钱.”切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文的“Don’topenituntilyoureachyourdestination”以及“andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket。”可知，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱.这里讲到了如何保管钱的问题，C选项“从这个钱包里花钱，直到你到达目的地。”切题，故选C。【19题详解】根据语境可知,下文是在讲述很多人愿意把首饰放在手提包里,实际上放在手提包里并不安全,由此可知G项“不要把它放在你的手提包里,以防有人会很快偷你的手提包。”切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Thenremembertohookthekeys.”可知,作者本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙,由此可知E项“你可以把钥匙链挂在牛仔裤或手提包上。"切题，故选E.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节、满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mickeywasanice,cheerful，optimisticboy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim___21___;itseemedhedidn’t___22___whateverpeoplesaidtohim.Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood___23___。ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s___24___mustbeduetosomespecialsecret.TheyaskedMickeysomuchthathe___25___hisfavoriteteacher,Mr.Anthony,toteaoneafternoon.Whentheyhadfinished，Mickey___26___Mr。Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher___27___.Thehugewallwasauniquecollage(拼贴画）ofthousandsofcolorsandshapes!ItwastheloveliestdecorationMr。Anthonyhadever___28___.“SomepeopleatschoolthinkthatI___29___thinkbadlyofanyone,”Mickeystartedtoexplain，“andthat___30___atallbothersme，butthat’snottrueatall.I’mjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids.___31___yearsago，withthehelpofmyparents,Istartedasmallcollage.WitheverylittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwas___32___.Theteacherlookedcloselyatdiewall.Ineachoneofthesmall___33___hecouldread“fool"，“silly”，“idiot",“pain"，andathousandother___34___things。“ThisishowIstarted___35___allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto___36___tomycollage。NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat，eachlimesomeonemakesmeangry，Icouldn’tbe___37___.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof___38___.”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey's___39___tohaveanoptimisticcharacter。Withouttellinganyone,Mr。Anthony___40___hisowncollageandhewouldoftenrecommendittohisstudents.21。A.lonely B。angry C.calm D。excited22。A.accept B。understand C。mind D.forget23.A.decision B。character C.dream D.method24。A。goodness B.cleverness C.worry D。anxiety25。A.helped B。introduced C.followed D。invited26.A.drove B。promised C。showed D。moved27。A。appeared B.relaxed C。escaped D.froze28.A。seen B.want C。made D。required29.A。often B。never C。almost D。ever30。A.anything B。something C。nothing D。everything31。A。But B.As C.Though D。Because32。A。crazy B。reasonable C。difficult D.true33.A。walls B。books C。pieces D。boxes34.A。strange B.negative C.small D。clever35.A.throwing B.turning C。packing D。cutting36。A。get B。belong C。lead D.add37.A。happier B。quicker C.morefriendly D.morecareful38。A。movie B。literature C.art D.science39。A.practice B。advice C。suggestion D。secret40。A。began B.left C。bought D。missed【答案】21。B22.C23。B24.A25。D26。C27.D28.A29。B30.C31.A32。D33.C34。B35.B36。D37。A38。C39。D40.A【解析】本文讲述了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自