中国传统文化专题14语法填空 高三英语一轮复习

旗袍cheongsamThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctive

Chinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1.

(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename

“cheongsam”

2.

(mean)simply

“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it

3.

(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.Afterthe

earlyManchu

(满族的)

rulers

cametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4.

(normal)aone­piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.5.

the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepolitical

change

and,with

later

improvements,has

becomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

Thecheongsam,6.

neckishigh，collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeshort，mediumorfull7.

(long),

dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated8.

(make).Nor9.

itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthe

cheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesan10.

(impress)ofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.Thecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctive

Chinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing1.

(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.1．解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。答案：popularity

Thename

“cheongsam”

2.

(mean)simply

“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.2．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语Thename构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案：meaning

InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it

3.

(know)as“qipao”，whichhasahistorybehindit.

3．解析：考查时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述应用一般现在时；it与know存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：isknown

Afterthe

earlyManchu

(满族的)

rulers

cametoChina,theManchuwomenwore4.

(normal)aone­piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.

4．解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。答案：normally

5.

the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepolitical

change

and,with

later

improvements,has

becomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。答案：Although/Though/While

Thecheongsam,6.

neckishigh，collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeshort，6．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语。答案：whose

mediumorfull7.

(long),

dependingonseasonsortastes.7．解析：考查词性转换。由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。答案：length

Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated8.

(make).8．解析：考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too...todosth.意为“太……而不能……”。答案：tomake

Nor9.

itneedtoomuchmaterial.9．解析：考查倒装句。否定副词放句首，句子要倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。答案：does

Anotherbeautyofthe

cheongsamisthatitcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesan10.

(impress)ofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.10．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，应用impress的名词形式impression。答案：impressionfigure

/ˈfɪɡjər/n.身材；体型collar

/ˈkɑːlər/n.衣领；领口waist

/weɪst/

n.腰，腰部elegance

/ˈelɪɡəns/n.典雅；高雅exquisite

/ˈɛkskwɪzɪt/adj.精美的；极度的enjoyagrowingpopularity

日益流行casualoccasions

休闲场合nationalcostume

民族服饰旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(ManchuNationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。Qipao,anexquisiteChineseclothing,originatedfromChina'sManchuNationality.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalooserobefortheroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,influencedbyWesternclothing,itwentthroughmanychanges.Forexample,thecuffswentnarrower,andthedressgotshorter.ThesechangesenabledQipaotofullyelaborateChinesewomen'sbeauty.Nowadays,Qipaoquiteoftenappearsonworld-classfashionshows.ItisusuallythefirstchoiceforChinesewomenastheyattendimportantsocialparties.Meanwhile,manyChinesebridespreferitastheirweddingdresses.SomeinfluentialpersonalitiesevensuggestmakingitthenationalcostumeforChinesewomen.旗袍(cheongsam)是独具中国特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行。它上身容易，穿着舒适，而且特别适合中国女性的身材。旗袍衣领髙，领部闭合，根据季节和品味不同，旗袍有短袖、中袖和长袖可供选择。旗袍右侧系扣，胸部宽松，腰部合身。它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。无论身处何种场合，旗袍都给人带来一种简洁而安静的魅力，显得优雅而整洁。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,dependingonseasonsandtastes.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechestandafittingwaist.Thebeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,itcanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.Cheongsam,orQipaoinChinese,isevolvedfromakindofancientclothingofManchuethnicminority.旗袍，或用中文拼音表示为Qipao，是由满族一种古老的服装演变而来。Inancienttimes,itgenerallyreferredtolonggownswornbythepeopleofManchuria,MongoliaandtheEight-Banner.在古代，它通常指满族、蒙古和八旗子弟所穿的长袍。In1920s,ShanghaibecamethecenterofChinesefashion,wherewashighlyinfluencedbythewesternculture.20世纪20年代，上海成为中国的时尚中心，受西方很大的影响。Cheongsamwasverypopularamongwomenandthedesignwascombinedwithsomewesternelements.那时旗袍很受女性欢迎，款式也融合了一些西方元素。Cheongsam,simplyisjustaone-piecedressasnormal.旗袍，可以把它当作连衣裙。Itsmosttypicalfeatureliesinthecollars,slitsandtheslim-fit.它最典型的特征在于衣领、开衩和修身设计。Itsenormousvariationalsoisembodiedinitsembroidery,materialsanddifferentlengthandstyles.其款式因刺绣花色、材料、长度和风格不同而多种多样。Cheongsamalsovarieswithawoman’sfigure,especiallyalwaysgoeswiththebeauties.旗袍随人物形象而变化，尤其是穿在美人