2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Stage and screen 知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读operan.revengen.princen.stringn.exaggeratedadj.balletn.comedyn.documentaryn.episoden.plotn.cinematicadj.turkeyn.storytellingn.wonderlandn.epicadj.fictionaladj.重点单词识记n.方面n.版本adj.女(性)的n.技巧,手法adj.难以置信的v.拍(手),鼓(掌)n.边缘n.强烈的情感n.悲痛n.诗,诗歌adv.极度,极其v.控制(感情),克服(困难)adj.专心致志的adj.浪漫的adv.完全地,绝对地adv.确切地,肯定地n.交通运输系统,运输方式v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱n.程度adj.原先的,最初的adj.紧张的;不舒适的核心词汇拓展__________n.运动,动作→__________v.移动;挪动__________v.使改观,使变形,使转化→__________n.转化;转换;改造;变换__________n.宇宙,天地,万物→__________adj.普遍的,一般的→__________adv.普遍地,一般地__________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→__________n.精力,活力,能量__________n.愤怒,怒火→__________adj.愤怒的,生气的→__________adv.愤怒地__________v.(使)结合,(使)组合→__________n.结合;联合体__________adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→__________v.(使)爆炸,爆发→__________n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增__________v.(为……)鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→__________n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩__________adj.感谢的,感激的→__________n.感激__________adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→__________v.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求__________adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→__________n.粗鲁,无礼__________n.安排,筹划→__________v.安排;布置,整理__________adj.短暂的→b__________adv.简短地;简单地__________adj.失望的,沮丧的→__________v.使失望/沮丧→__________adj.令人失望的→__________n.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或事物__________v.表现→__________n.行为;表现;举止__________adj.正常的,平常的→__________adj.反常的;不正常的;变态的__________n.责任→__________adj.负责的,有责任的__________n.缺乏,没有→__________adj.缺席的;不在场的;心不在焉的核心短语速记getacrossontheedgeofone’sseattickalltherightboxes表演(节目)符合(标准),不负(盛名)在某种程度上凭借自身,靠自己充满自信把……与……结合;兼具bebasedon导致;以……为结局转向;求助于(把……)变成……standout突出brilliantadj.光亮的;极好的broadenvt.拓宽brotherhoodn.兄弟般的关系budgetn.预算burialn.埋葬;葬礼calculatevt.计算;预测campaignn.战役;运动candidaten.候选人;应试者carpentern.木匠casualadj.随意的;不定期的cautionn.谨慎;小心cautiousadj.谨慎的;小心的HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown！(havingdone作状语)我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也看了好几遍,因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!(so...that...引导结果状语从句)那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！Andthestagewasreallysimple：adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.(省略)舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马,写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。I’mthrilledtoseeChineseculturepresentedinsuchanamazingandmagicalway.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.(Oneofthereasons...isthat...)这背后的一个重要原因是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。liveupto,overcome,absolutely,grateful,appealing,disappointTinaisalwaysoptimisticandenergetic.Shetriesherbestto1.__________hershortcomings.Wheneverseeingothersangryor2.__________,shealwaystriestohelpthemgetridofthenegativeemotions,forwhichmanypeopleare3.__________.Shebehaveswellinstudyandneverdisappointsherparents.Itseemsthatshecanalways4.__________herparents’expectations.Sheisromanticand5.__________.You’llneverfeelawkwardwithher.Tosomeextent,sheis6.__________theenvyofeveryone.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的(gratituden.感激之情;感谢)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。Iamgratefultoyou__________decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.Iamwritingtoexpressmy__________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(应用文写作之感谢信)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。toputontheperformancefortheseexchangestudents.如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物,我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)Imypetinmyabsence.absorbedadj.专心致志的[absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等);理解;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入,吞并]•beabsorbedin全神贯注于•absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸收)Asweallknow,plantcanabsorbnutrients__________theeartharoundit.Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbed__________skin,whichmakesitsellverywell.(普通表达)Tomwassoabsorbedinreadingthepoetrythatheforgottoinformherofthemeeting.(高级表达)____________________readingthepoetry,Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(高级表达)____________________readingthepoetry,Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)用法点拨：表示“专心于……;集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focusone’sattentionon,applyoneselfto,concentrateone’sattentionon,belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto等。appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的(appealn.呼吁;恳求;吸引力;上诉v.有感染力;有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉)appealtosb吸引某人,使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事Sheisabsolutelythemost__________(appeal)teacherthatIhaveevermet.Weappealed__________thevillagers__________moneytobuildthebridge.我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展,它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)Itheappealingartshow,whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.arrangementn.安排,筹划(常用复数形式)(arrangev.安排;布置,整理)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)去做事Thedirectorhasspeciallyarrangedforaperson__________(rent)thecastletomakeafilmwhichisaboutaromanticstorybetweenaprinceandaprincess.Withtheirweddingcoming,theyarebusymakinggood__________(arrange)forit.你能提前告知我你的计划,以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文写作之告知信)Wouldyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance,so?escapev.逃脱;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱;逃避;漏出escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事...escapesb/one’smind某人忘记……anarrowescape九死一生Forthemajorityofpeople,travelisanescape__________theboredomoftheireverydaylife.Atlast,we,fortunatelybythehungrypolarbear.昨天,我碰见了我以前的同学,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我很尴尬。Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,but,whichmademeembarrassed.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的(disappointv.使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或事物)bedisappointedat/by/in/with...对……失望bedisappointedtodo...因做……而失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Thoughhewas__________attheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehis__________inordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)让我们失望的是,他考试不及格。To____________________,hefailedtheexam.Thathefailedtheexammade.wasthathefailedtheexam.(what从句)Wehisfailingtheexam.behavev.举动;(举止或行为)表现[behavio(u)rn.行为;表现;举止;习性]behaveoneself行为规矩;检点behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差well-behavedadj.表现好的Theteacherremindedustomindour__________becausesomestudents__________badlyinthelecture.(behave)强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(话题写作之传统习俗)Itishighlysuggestedthat____________________whenattendingfeasts.____________________,youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksinthefoodorpointthematothers.absencen.[C]&[U]缺席;不在某处;[U]缺乏;没有(absentadj.缺席的;不在场的;心不在焉的)absencefrom缺席;不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb某人不在时beabsentfrom不参加;缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的;健忘的__________theabsenceofteachers’instructions,Idon’tknowhowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.我写这封信是为了向你道歉,因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。(应用文写作之道歉信)IamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouoftheEnglishclub.(absent)IamwritingtoapologizetoyouoftheEnglishclub.(absence)这就是我的妈妈,有时心不在焉、健忘,然而总是充满爱心。Suchismymother,who,yetalwaysloving.用法点拨：absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。oneofthereasons...isthat...Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.这背后的一个重要原因是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。Oneofthereasons...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”,that引导表语从句,说明thereason的内容。Thereasonwhy...isthat...句型中why引导定语从句修饰thereason;其变化形式是Thereasonfor...isthat...。This/Thatiswhy...为表语从句的常用结构,意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why从句表示结果。This/Thatisbecause...意为“这/那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。Thereasonforsuchanextremelyseriousaccidentwas__________thedriverwastoocareless.Therewasalotofworktodo.Thatwas__________Ididn’tgotothecinemathatday.我之所以喜欢你在演讲中谈论西方舞蹈,是因为我小时候就喜欢跳舞。IlikeddancingwhenIwasachild.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.你的四篇主修论文将结合起来成为本课程成绩的主要部分。(2022·浙江1月)It’satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.这是一种有助于把一个长篇叙述变成一个有趣的叙述的技巧。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会人际关系感兴趣的人开始重视情商和情感技能。(2020·浙江7月)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.每一部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和动作来理解它。(2020·浙江)Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣。我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的生命,把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍overcomeA.克服(困难)B.被(感情)控制Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.Heisconsciouslytryingtoovercomehisweaknesses.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Ingeneral,Idon’tapplaudtheextrememethodscurrentlyadopted.__________Shewasalwaysonedgebeforeaninterview.__________Hetriedtokeephisbalance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.__________核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识It’srude__________thesoldiertobehavesoproudlywhenpeoplespeaktohim.Iaskthemtobehave__________(they)whetherI’mabsentornot.Wewouldbegrateful__________thedatathatyougaveuswithouthesitation.__________(absorb)inpainting,themasterpainterdidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.Wetriedtopersuadehim__________(arrangement)foranotherpersontopickyouupattheairportbutfailed.Hefailedtolive__________tohisparents’expectations,whichmadeithardforhimtoeasehistension.Ihavecreatedawaytogetmymessage__________usingasfewwordsaspossible.Moreandmoreoilisescaping__________thepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.Westudentsstrengthenedoursenseof__________(responsible)bymeansofthecoming­of­ageceremonyheldinourschool.(2020·天津7月,书面表达)Allthevolunteerswhogotinvolvedintheracewereyoungand__________(energy).单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅱ)——采摘活动这次水果采摘活动是如此精彩以至于我渴望和你分享。(so...that...)聚集在山脚的农场后,有人带领我们四处转了转。(havingdone作状语)看到树上的累累硕果,我们非常开心。(动词不定式作原因状语)摘水果的同时,每个人都享受着团队合作带给我们的快乐。(省略)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动emotionn.强烈的情感angern.愤怒,怒火griefn.悲痛gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的overcomev.控制(感情),克服(困难)absorbedadj.专心致志的disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的awkwardadj.紧张的;不舒适的动作描写clapv.拍(手),鼓(掌)applaudv.(为……)鼓掌escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱puton表演(节目)liveupto符合(标准),不负(盛名)描述性词汇incredibleadj.难以置信的dazzlingadj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的romanticadj.浪漫的appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的definitelyadv.确切地,肯定地rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。玛丽上演了一场特别吸引人的演出。沉浸于她迷人的表演,当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。在等待最终结果的时候,玛丽的父母极为激动。当宣布玛丽为获胜者时,观众们热烈鼓掌。在颁奖时,玛丽表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感激之情,并承诺会表演更多好的作品,不辜负观众的期望。Maryputonadazzlingshow.,theaudienceforgottoapplaudwhenshefinallyfinishedit.Whilewaitingforthefinalresult,Mary’sparents______________________________.WhenMarywasannouncedthewinner,theaudience____________________.____________________,Maryexpressedhowgratefulshewastothosewhohadhelpedherandpromisedtoputonmoregreatworksand______________________________.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Asamatteroffact,the__________book__________tomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)Fromtheaudience’s__________expression,wecouldtellthatthefilmwasvery__________andmanypeoplewere__________atit.(disappoint)She__________wellatthepartyandherdecent__________leftadeepimpressiononalltheguestspresent.(behave)Hehasbeen__________fromschoolforsomedays,soIthinkhis__________willresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)Wehave__________aspecialdinnerfortheguests,andwehopethe__________willbeaccepted.(arrange)The__________wascausedbyaburstgaspipe,whichmadetheboss__________withanger.(explode)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbe__________withpractice.Wecan’tstressthe__________toomuch.(combine)Afterhisperformance,theaudiencewarmly__________.Hewasovercomewithprideduetothewarm__________.(applaud)The