新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期末五校联考高二英语试卷考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上I卷选择题一、阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestWaytoNapAstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.Stage1the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)periodStage2muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdownStage3deep,restorativesleepStage4REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodreamThe20-minutenapBetween20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspotaccordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.The60-minuteStage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免疫)systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetonapsetyouralarm.The90-minutenapAcompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalf,andnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.Notaregularnapper?That’sOK.“Everyoneneedstorest,butnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.1.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?A.Stage1. B.Stage2. C.Stage3. D.Stage4.2.Howlongmaythefirst3stageslast?A.Aquarter. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.Whichsectionisthetextprobablytakenfrominanewspaper?A.News B.Education. C.Lifestyle. D.Health.BHundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.4.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_________A.thereweremanyproblems B.thereweretoomanypeopleC.therewerewarsnowandthen D.therewerenomodernmachines.5.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________A.noisepollution B.waterpollution C.airpollution D.wastethings6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theair. B.Thecity. C.Thequilt. D.Thesmog.7.Tofightagainstthepollution,wemust_________A.cleanwaterafteritisthrownaway B.throwwastethingsinthedustbinC.letdirtysmokegointotheair D.encouragemorepeopletodrivetoworkCThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina. B.InFrance.C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?ABytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.DChopin,oneofthemostinfluentialandpopularpianistsinthefieldofmusic,wasborninPoland.Helivedinahappyfamily.HisfatherwasaFrenchteacherattheWarsawLyceumwhichChopinlaterattended.HismotherlikedsingingPolishfolksongsverymuch.WhenChopinwasstillababy,hismotheroftensangsongstomakehimsleep.ThecharmofmusicwasfirmlyrootedintheyoungChopin’sheartandaccompaniedhimuntiltheendofhislife.Hisearlytrainingstartedathome,includinggettingpianolessonsfromhismother.Whenhewas4,hisparentsboughtapianoathome.Hismotheroftenplayedthepianowithhim.Chopinhadanunspeakablefeelingforthepiano.Heoftenclimbedontothechairandbeatthekeyswithhistenderhands.“Thisisoursonplayingthepiano.AnditisaPolishfolksong!”Chopin’smotherwassurprised,andhisfatherwasveryproud.Bytheageofseven,Chopinhadcreatedoriginalworks,whichshowedhisprodigiousmusicalability.ThenhisparentssenthimtolearnpianofromWojciechZywny.WhenChopinwassixteen,heattendedtheWarsawConservatoryofMusic,directedbycomposerJosephyElsner.LikeotheryoungmusiciansduringtheClassicalandRomanticPeriods,ChopinwassenttoVienna,thecenterofmusicforthatday.WhilehewasinVienna,PolandandRussiafacedoffinthebeginningsofwar.HereturnedtoWarsawtogethisthingsforamorepermanentmove.ThewarinPolandinspiredChopintowritemanysadworksexpressinghisgriefforhismotherland.Amongthesewasthefamous“RevolutionaryEtude”.AsthewarcontinuedinWarsawandthenreachedParis,ChopinretiredtoScotlandwithfriends.Althoughhewasfarbeyondthereachoftherevolution,hefellintodeepdepression.Besides,hishealthwasinbadcondition.Finally,hediedattheageof39,andwasburiedinParis.12.WhowasChopin’sfirstmusicteacher?A.WojciechZywny. B.Hismother. C.JosephyElsner. D.Hisfather.13.WhichsentenceistrueaboutChopin’schildhood?A.Chopin’sparentspaidmuchattentiontohiseducation.B.Chopinwasforcedtopracticethepianobyhismother.C.HismotherwashisFrenchteacher.D.Helackedloveinhischildhood.14.WhydidChopincreatesomanysadworks?A.Becausehishealthwaspoor. B.Becausehehadspecialabilityinmusic.C.Becausehelovedhishomeland,Polandsomuch. D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnedfromthepassage?A.AfterfirstbeingsenttoVienna,ChopinneverreturnedtoPoland.B.ThecenterofmusicwasinParisforthatday.C.ChopinleftPolandbecausehehatedit.D.Hediedearlybecauseofhispoorhealthandhisdeepfeelingofdepression.第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetUpanArtExhibitionWhenyou’redisplayingyourownwork,it’sarealchallengetobringtogethersomanydifferentelementsinameaningfulway,____16____.Youshoulddosomethingasfollows:ChooseaspecificthemeAgoodartexhibitionshouldbecharacterizedbyaspecificthemethattiesthedifferentpiecestogetherandmakesthemfeellikepartofalargerwhole.Thinkcarefullyaboutthemessageyouwantyourexhibitiontoconvey.Itcouldbeanimageorphenomenon,afeelingoracertainvisualtechnique.____17____.SelectyourmostimpressiveworksPickoutafewofyourbestormostimpressivepiecestoputondisplay.Iftheexhibitionismeanttohighlightyourownwork,you’llneedtohave30individualpieces.____18____.Planonexhibitingmorepiecesiftheworkyoudotendstobeonalargescale.____19____Dosomeresearchintootherartistsinyourareaandseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinyourexhibition.Holdinganexhibitionwithotherartistswillalsoallowyoutoreducesomecost.Besuretogiveotherartistspropercreditfortheirworks.Involveindifferentartforms____20____.Feelfreetomoreworksfromphotographers,sculptorsandotherartists.Awide-rangingselectionwillcontributetoagoodatmosphere.Youmightalsoconsiderinvitingpoetsormusicianstoperformattheevent.A.That’swhyit’sessentialtohaveaplanB.ContactlocalartistsforyourexhibitionCTheymustberepresentativeofyourworksD.ItisgoodforyoutolearndifferenttypesofartE.Themorespecificyourthemeis,thebetteritwillbeF.Yourexhibitiondoesn’thavetoonlyfeaturepaintingsG.Youmightconsiderinterviewingsomelocalcelebrities二、完形填空（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YosDiveisonthewaterfront.Nexttoitisavillagewithabeautifulsandybeachwiththehousereef100metersout.Weoften___21___there.Onetime,however,something___22___struckme.Whiledivingthehousereef,Iwas___23___bythegarbageandplasticinthewaterandonthebeach.AsIwasconsideringwaysto___24___thegarbagethatmonth,Isuddenlyhitupona(n)___25___then.Idecidedtoaskseveralchildrento___26___aplasticbagwithgarbagefromthebeachin___27___forcookies.Thekidswerecooperative,andtheirbagswerefull-myplan___28___.Whenthediveboatsreturned,thevillagechildrencameaboardandwegavethem___29___Dayslater,morehelpers___30___myplan.Ayoungcoupletookoverthedistributionofbagsforthegarbagegatheringandthecookie___31___.Plentyofchildrenweresoon___32___,withthissimplesystematplace.ThenIrealizedthisprojectmighthavea(n)___33___.RonnietoldmetherewasagarbageremovalgroupcalledGarbageHeroesinBali,whosemembersaregivenyellow___34___withablack“GarbageHeroes”onthefront.Sowealsoboughtsomeand___35___themtothechildren.TheT-shirtshavegoneoverinabigway:Thebeach,oncecoveredwithgarbage,nowlooks___36___.Itisasmallbeginning,yetitcertainlywillgrowand___37___.Ateamofvolunteerssoonformed___38___.Peopleofallwalksoflifemaketheir___39___.Eventhemayorofourcity___40___support.Nowtheprojectstillgrowsfast.Whatfun!21.A.worked B.dived C.studied D.rolled22.A.terrible B.familiar C.typical D.simple23.A.inspired B.amused C.shocked D.puzzled24.A.afford B.handle C.organise D.appreciate25.A.story B.plan C.excuse D.suggestion26.A.compare B.connect C.cover D.fill27.A.preparation B.store C.exchange D.search28.A.improved B.failed C.worked D.changed29.A.bags B.boxes C.candies D.cookies30.A.joinedin B.gaveup C.tookoff D.calmeddown31.A.offers B.awards C.efforts D.sacrifices32.A.arguing B.mixing C.leaping D.cooperating33.A.future B.ending C.error D.beginning34.A.hats B.gloves C.T-shirts D.shorts35.A.converted B.distributed C.attached D.applied36.A.quiet B.peaceful C.powerful D.acceptable37.A.spread B.reduce C.explode D.occur38.A.secretly B.unwillingly C.bravely D.voluntarily39.A.contributions B.discoveries C.donations D.comments40.A.gained B.refused C.offered D.lacked第II卷非选择题共60分三、语法填空（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinYi,afilmactressofgreatpopularityinChina,____41____(die)inShanghaionMay9.Shewas100yearsold.BornonFeb.4,1922,QinYi,____42____(original)namedQinDehe,wasoneofeightdaughtersinthefamily.In1938,shereceivedtraininginactinginChongqing,____43____temporarycapitalofChinaduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).SherosetostardomafterthewarastheleadingroleinFarAwayLove,co-starringactorZhaoDan.After1949,shejoinedtheShanghaiFilmStudio,____44____shecreatedsomeofthemostmemorablecharactersofChinese____45____(woman)onthemovieandTVscreens,suchasinWomanBasketballPlayerNo.5,SongoftheYouth,andUndertheEavesofShanghai.AsoneofthemostpopularfilmactressesinChinathroughthe1950sand60s,she____46____(praise)bypremierZhouEnlaias“themost____47____(beautifully)womaninChina”.InherlateryearsQinspentmuchofhertimeandeffort____48____(take)careofherson,JinJie,whosufferedfromschizophreniaanddied____49____theageof59in2007,whilecarryingonwithheractingcareer.Shemadeoneofherlastfilm____