2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Workingtheland一等奖1

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1.Whatdoestheword“battle”refertointhesecondparagraph?_________A．Thelowriceoutput.B．Riddingtheworldofhunger.C．Fightingagainstfarming.D．Thefreedomtodoresearch.B2．YuanLongpinglikestobecalledafarmerfor________.A．heusedthelandastheresourcesforhisresearchB．hisappearanceislikethatofafarmer'sC．hestruggledforthefarmersD．hewasbornintoafarmer'sfamily3．WhyisDrYuannowcirculatinghisknowledgeinothercountries?________A．Toteachthemtousetools.B．Toearnmoremoney.C．Tobefamous.D．Toincreasetheirriceharvests.AD4．WhatisPara.2mainlyabout?________A．ThepresentsituationofYuanLongping.B．Abriefintroductionofhisbackground.C．Hisachievements.D．BothBandC.5．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．YuanknowstheimportanceofriceexportB．YuanisinterestedinplayingtheviolinC．YuanisproudofhisachievementsD．Yuan'sriceisgrowninmanycountriesDDPara.Mainidea1His(1)_____________andsuperhybridrice2Hisbirth,(2)______________andachievements3His(3)______________4His(4)______________二、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格appearanceeducationpersonalitydream三、课文内容复述

DrYuanLongpingisapioneerofagricultureinChina.He(1)__________fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislifeto(2)_________waystogrowmorericeandsucceeded.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharveststwice(3)____________largeasbeforebygrowinghissuperhybridrice.(4)________hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.(5)_________nowheleadsarichlife,hestillinsistson(6)________worktodevelophisrice.Hisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasbeen(7)________．Andtheproblemof(8)________canbesolved.Thanks(9)______YuanLongping'sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbenefit(10)________hisextraordinarywork.AlthoughgraduatedfindingasButhisimprovedhungertofrom

四、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文

YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamous(1)__________，hasmadegreatachievementsin(2)________theworldof(3)________bygrowingsuperhybridrice.(4)___________，hecareslittleaboutfameandmoneyandenjoys(5)________asimplelife.Howeverleadingscientistsriddinghunger

Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。1．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力典例Theystruggledforpeace.他们为和平而战。Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。拓展strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事运用完成句子①Hehasbeen________________(为……而斗争)successinhisbusiness.strugglingfor②Theoldman____________________(与……作斗争)hisillnessandfinallyhegotoverit.struggledwith/against③She________________(正努力)bringupafamilyonaverylowincome.isstrugglingtoDrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁博士寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上达到稻谷增收的途径。2．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展典例Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他正考虑拓展他的生意。Theeagleexpandeditswings.雄鹰展翅。Themindexpandswithexperience.经验使人心胸开阔。

拓展(1)expand可以指尺码、数量、面积、体积等的扩大、增加，也可以指重要性的增强。

(2)extend着重指长度的延伸，也可指面积、范围的扩大，还可用于表示时间的延长。

(3)enlarge意为“扩大；放大”，主要指体积、范围的扩大，一般用作及物动词。

运用用expand,extend,enlarge的适当形式填空 ①Intenyearsthecity'spopulation___________by12%.②Metals__________whentheyareheated.③Canyouhavethesephotos________forme? enlarged④Thetouristseason________fromMaytoOctober.willexpandexpandextends

Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

3．thanksto幸亏；由于；因为解析thanksto是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义，也可用于讽刺口吻中，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。如：

Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.

由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。

Everyoneknowsthebadnewsnow,thankstoyou!

多亏了你，现在大家都知道这个坏消息了！

拓展(1)becauseof意为“因为；由于”，多用于表示直接原因，通常只作状语，不作表语。后面可接名词、代词、分词等。(2)dueto意为“由于；归因于”，可作表语和状语，不可位于句首。

(3)owingto意为“由于”，可作状语和表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号将其和句子其他部分隔开。运用用thanksto,becauseof,owingto,dueto填空①Thisaccidentwas________________thedriver'scarelessness.dueto②Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,________________thechangeoftheweather.owingto③________________youradvice,muchtroublewassaved.④Hegotangry________________whatshesaid.Thankstobecauseof4．rid...of摆脱；除去典例Iwanttoridtheroomofdirt.我想除去房间的灰尘。拓展getridof免除；摆脱

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofadisease医好某人的病运用完成句子ridyourselfofgetridof①Youshould______________(使自己摆脱)thatbadhabit.②Youaresupposedto_______________(摆脱)carelessness.③Please________________(提醒我一下)thedateatthistimetomorrow.remindmeof④Thelady________________(遭抢劫)herhandbagwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet.wasrobbedof⑤Thedoctorssaidtheycouldnot________________(治好怀特先生的)thisstrangedisease.cureMr.Whiteof

DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士很满意他的生活。

5．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

典例BothheandIaresatisfiedwiththeresult.

我和他都对结果很满意。

拓展bepleased/contentwith对……感到满意/满足

satisfactionn．满意

toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是

运用完成句子

①I_____________________________(对……不满意)thepresentsituation.amnotsatisfied/pleased/contentwith②________________(令我们满意的是),hewontherace.Tooursatisfaction

Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

6．wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事

典例Shewouldrathergobycar.她宁愿坐汽车去。拓展wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事

wouldrather＋that-clause宁愿……(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用did/haddone)

运用用所给单词的适当形式填空 ①Wewouldratheryou________(stay)withustonight. ②Iwouldrather________(go)therealone. ③Hewouldrather________(play)basketballthan________(listen)tomusic. ④Iwouldratheryou_____________(attend)themeetingyesterday. ⑤Hesaidhewouldrather__________(notdo)itrightnow.stayedgohadattendednotdoplaylistenHethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。7．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备典例Youreducationwillequipyouforajob.你受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。拓展(1)beequippedwith...＝equip...with...用……装备……

equipsth.on...在……上装备某物

tobespeciallyequipped装备独特

tobewellequipped装备精良

equipsb.for...使某人具有……(2)equipmentn．[U]装备；设备ausefulpieceofequipmentfor...一件有用的……设备运用完成句子①Ourclassroom________________(配有)aTVsetandataperecorder.isequippedwith②Agoodeducationshould_________________(使你具备)life.

③Ourschoolhasbeengivensome________________(新设备)．newequipment④Itwasamodern,brightand_________________(设备精良的)hospital.wellequippedequipyoufor本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的1._______和________常为形容词后缀。如：angry生气的；musical音乐的。2．_______、_______、________和______常为名词后缀。如：discussion讨论；movement运动；generality一般性；kingdom王国。expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展expansionn．扩大；扩展freedomn．自由；自主freeadj.&adv.自由的(地)；免费的(地)vt.解放equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn．[U]装备；设备nationalityn．国籍nationn．民族；国家nationaladj.民族的occupationn．工作；职业；占领occupyv．占领运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Itissaidthat________ismoreimportantthanmoneyandlove.(free)freedom2．Sciencehasno___________，sinceknowledgebelongstoeveryone.(nation)nationalityequipment3．Thecinemaiswonderfulwithmodern__________.(equip)4．ManychildreninAfricadieof________.(hungry)5．Withthe________ofhisbusiness,hewasbusierthanbefore.(expand)expansion6．What'syourmother's__________？(occupy)hungeroccupation

1．DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。解析“whatiscalledsuperhybridrice”是what引导的宾语从句，作grows的宾语，what在从句中作主语。引导词what在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为“DrYuanLongpinggrowsthericethatiscalledsuperhybridrice.”。运用完成句子

①Atlast,theyreached_____________________________(被称为美洲大陆的新地方)．

＝Atlast,theyreached________________________theNewAmerica.

②Hegraduatedfrom________________________________(一所所谓的重点高中)．

＝Hegraduatedfrom_________________________akeyone.thehighschoolthatwascalledtheplacethatiscalledwhatiscalledtheNewAmericawhatwascalledakeyhighschool

2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的