2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan'shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared____1____.OneSunday,JimandStevewent____2____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold____3____totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet____4____homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere____5____ofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto____6____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and____7____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim____8____thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand____9____."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea____10____mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"1.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything2.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs3.A.us B.them C.him D.her4.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird5.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud6.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat7.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going8.A.where B.why C.what D.who9.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff10.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.bigger第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourheartsWeloveyou!16.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.A.wedidn'twanttogoout B.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn'twanttowork D.wewantedtoavoidtheillness17.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A.warm-hearted B.awful C.cruel D.cold18.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A.scientists. B.officers. C.doctorsandnurses. D.drivers.19.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises. B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries. D.Toshowhiswishes.20.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople. B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople. D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.BManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthataddtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.21.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat________.A.itscrispyandsalty B.it'scheapanddeliciousC.it'ssweetandcheap D.it'sexpensiveanddelicious22.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④23.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.90minutes.24.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onanewswebsite.CChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.Howeverthiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans."Clothesarethebasicpartofculturesoboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"26.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?A. B. C. D.27.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause________.A.Chinahasacceptedwesternfashion B.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.Chinahasdevelopedinrecentyears D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture28.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeves"mean?A.衣领 B.衣袖 C.纽扣 D.拉链30.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks________.A.clothesarenotthepartofculture B.it'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetter D.hanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothesD①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.31.Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth. B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes. D.Tomaketheclothesnew.32.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegar B.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegar D.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts33.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood. B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts. D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EMynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!36.IsKate14yearsoldnow?__________________________________________37.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?__________________________________________38WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?__________________________________________39.将画线①处译为英文。__________________________________________40.将画线②处译为中文。__________________________________________第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheUS,the____41____(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave____42____(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis____43____thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone____44____(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties____45____(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts____46____thesixteen-year-olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy____47____(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes____48____(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching____49____interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan_____50_____(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onhefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,"Thehigh-speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People'slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina."51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________第四部分书面表达61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。参考词汇：symbol(n.象征)、destroy(v.破坏)Dearfriends,MynameisXixi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Xixi

遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节听力选择A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.12.WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.13.WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.14.HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二节听力填空D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin16.Howlong?TheywenttoQuyuan'shometownfor17days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand18somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat19.How?Itwasreallyinterestingand20.第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared____1____.OneSundayJimandStevewent____2____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold____3____totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet____4____homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere____5____ofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto____6____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and____7____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim____8____thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand____9____."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea____10____mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"1.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything2.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs3.A.us B.them C.him D.her4.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird5.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud6.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat7.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going8.A.where B.why C.what D.who9.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff10.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.bigger【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。【1题详解】句意：他们分享一切。

anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.”及下文“Theywere____ofsharingeverything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。

【2题详解】句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。

outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼。根据下文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用outside符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。

us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。【4题详解】句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。

dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。

betiredof厌倦；befullof充满……；beshortof缺乏；beproudof为……感到自豪。根据上文“‘Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?’askedtheboysangrily.”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。【6题详解】句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。

catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“makesureithasenoughfood”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。【7题详解】句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。

throwaway扔掉；giveaway赠送；runaway逃跑；goaway走开。根据题干中“theyarnallovertheroom”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。【8题详解】句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。

where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“thecathaddone”可知此处要用what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。【9题详解】句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。

putup张贴；putback放回原处；puton穿上；putoff推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用putitback符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”

happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“ifwehadtwocats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.【答案】11.G12.F13.C14.A15.B【解析】这则对话主要是李雷因为在家上网课感到无聊并想念同学，王先生安慰他不要担心，认为他很快就会回到学校。李雷抱怨他玩电脑游戏父母会生气，王先生认为原因是对眼睛不好，提醒他保护自己的眼睛。【11题详解】句意：事实上，我感到有点无聊。根据“howareyougoing”可知在询问近况如何，G选项“

feelalittlebitbored”符合。故答案为G。【12题详解】句意：因为我不得不在家上网课。根据“why”可知在问为什么感到无聊，F选项“

havetotakeonlinelessonsathome”符合。故答案为F。【13题详解】句意：不要担心，你很快就会回到学校。根据“Ihopeso”可知此处表达了针对上网课还想念同学的情况，希望会发生的变化，C选项“Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon”符合。故答案为C。【14题详解】句意：请记得保护你的眼睛。根据“badforyoureyes”可知此处在建议他保护眼睛。A选项“remembertoprotectyoureyes”符合。故答案为A。【15题详解】句意：祝你有美好的一天，再见。对话结尾表达良好的祝愿并说再见，B选项“Haveagoodday,bye”符合。故答案为B。第三部分阅读、词汇与语法第一节阅读理解阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ABytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,▲,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!16.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.A.wedidn'twanttogoout B.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn'twanttowork D.wewantedtoavoidtheillness17.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A.warm-hearted B.awful C.cruel D.cold18.Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A.scientists. B.officers. C.doctorsandnurses. D.drivers.19.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises. B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries. D.Toshowhiswishes.20.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople. B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople. D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的triedyourbesttosaveourlives可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是赞美那些在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者，所以B选项的概括比较合适，故选B。BManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashed(捣碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.21.ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat________.A.itscrispyandsalty B.it'scheapanddeliciousCit'ssweetandcheap D.it'sexpensiveanddelicious22.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④23.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.90minutes.24.Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Onanewswebsite.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】文章大意：遵义的许多学生喜欢吃当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood—mashedpotatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.遵义的许多学生喜欢吃我们当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。可知，遵义学生喜欢土豆泥的原因是它既便宜又好吃，故答案选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingredients:成份，1kgofpotatoes1公斤的土豆。25gofoil25克的油，Saltandpepper盐和胡椒粉；可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉，故答案选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.第二，在一个装满水的锅里煮土豆半个小时。可知，我们应该在锅里煮土豆30分钟，故答案选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Steps:First…，Second…，Next…，Afterthat…，Finally…；可知制作土豆泥需要五个步骤，故答案选D。【25题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。结合选项A.Inastorybook.在一本故事书中；B.Inacookbook.在一本烹饪书中；C.Inaguidebook.在一本旅行指南中；D.Onanewswebsite.在一个新闻网站上。可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。CChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan'tbese