英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林Unit2课件

GrowingPainsUnit2GrowingPainsUnit2turnoutmusicarrivebackfromvacationcan’twaittodosth.lookaroundbesupposedtodosth.looklikedowithrunintoinamessturntowards把音乐声调高假期归来迫不及待地去做……环顾……

应该……;应当……似乎；好像处理跑进……一团糟转向……TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.turnoutmusic把音乐声调高Translateinchargeactlikemakegooddecisionsshoutatdefendoneselflookupsetinsteadofbehardtosb.nowthatfeellike负责举止像……

做出好的决定向……大声嚷为自己辩解看起来不高兴代之以……对……苛刻/严厉既然；由于想要……incharge负责LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!

can’twaittodo迫不及待地做Ican’twaittogofishingattheweekend.Soundsgreat.Ican’twaittogotherenow,MissZhang.

can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事1.Yes,Ican’twaittosurpri2.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.followedbyabigdog是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，即：whoisfollowedbyabigdog。

Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.TheOlympicGames,firstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2.Ericrunsinafterit,follwalkingveryslowly在句中是现在分词短语作定语，修饰dog。

Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor?=Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor?Theylivedinahousefacingthesouth.

Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.walkingveryslowly在句中是现在分词短语3.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!besupposedto应该……；应当……Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.3.But,but…youweren’tsuppstarvev.挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要

Let’sgetsomethingtoeat;I’mstarving.

Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.Itissillytostarveyourselftobeskinny.Theplantsarestarvingforwater.

starving

adj.挨饿的，饥饿的

starvation

n.饥饿，挨饿，饿死4.…,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!starvev.挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要45.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?dowith在这里是“处理；利用”的意思

Ihaveahugepileofletterstodowith.Whathaveyoudonewithyourwatch?dowith

还有“忍受,对付,相处，与……有关”之意

Ican’tdowithhisselfishness.Sheisquitedifficulttodowith.Ihavenothingtodowithhim.5.Whatdidyoudowiththecado

with

和deal

with的区别

dowith和dealwith作“对付，处理”之意，只不过用于特殊问句时，dowith与what连用，而dealwith则与how搭配使用。如：

Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?＝Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?不过dealwith还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如：I'vedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.Thebookdealswiththisproblem.

知识链接do

with

和deal

with的区别dowith和1).Couldyoutellmehow_____thematter?

A.todealwith

B.todowith

C.dealingwith

D.doingwith2).Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.(同义句改写)=___________________________________________.AIdon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem

牛刀小试1).Couldyoutellmehow____6.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.mess混乱，凌乱，脏乱

Herhairwasinaterriblemess.Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.Theheavyrainmadeagreatmessofthegarden.6.Theroomisinamess,withmess可用作动词，意为“弄糟,弄乱,妨碍”

Iamasktoorganizethetrip,butImessitup.I’vesortedoutthebooks;nowdon’tmessthemupagain.You’dbetternotmessintheaffairsofothers.mess可用作动词，意为“弄糟,弄乱,妨碍”withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirty

dishesinthesink

是“with名词+介词短语”，作状语。

Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.withpizzaboxesonthefloor7.Wedon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!toleratev.容忍；允许；忍受

Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.Wetolerateallopinionshere.Thebodycannottoleratesuchlargeamountsofradiation.7.Wedon’ttoleratesuchbehastand,

tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:

口语用词，侧重指经受得起。tolerate:

指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

知识链接stand,

tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。8.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?faultn.过错；缺点

Itwasnotourfaultthatwewerelate.

Whobrokethecup?It’smyfault,Idroppedit.Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.

findfaultwith

责备，挑剔

beatfault

出毛病infault

有过失的8.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyerror,mistake和fault都表示“错误”，但侧重点不同

error的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。

Thisisanerroringrammar.mistake指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。

Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.

fault含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。

Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodcomrade.

知识链接error,mistake和fault都表示“错误”，但“I

don't

think

it’s

my

_____

that

the

TV

blew

up.I

just

turned

it

on.That’s

all,”said

the

boy.

A.

error

B.

mistake

C.fault

D.

dutyC

牛刀小试“I

don't

think

it’s

my

_____

t9.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.hashisarmscrossed是“havesth.done”的结构，表示“让/叫/使…做某事”

Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.Hehashadhishaircut.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.9.Danielhashisarmscrossed

havesb.dosth.意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”

Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.

havesb./sth.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：

Don’thavethebabycrying！

知识链接havesb.dosth.意为“让/叫/使某

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1).Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit＿＿(do)．2).Whodidyouhave＿＿＿(paint)thewallyesterday？3).I’msorryIcan’thelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．do

牛刀小试painttoanswer用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。do牛刀小试pa4).Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge＿＿＿(build)overtheriver．5).Whohadthecandle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn)throughoutthewholenight？6).Whathavetheyhad＿＿＿＿(do)tostopthepollutionfromthechemicalworks？builtburningdone4).Thevillagersaregoingtoupset在这里是形容词，意思是“心烦的,苦恼的,不安的”

I’malwaysupsetwhenIdon’tgetanymail.Thereisnoreasontogetsoupset.Trynottogettooupsetaboutit.Hewasveryupsetthatyoudidn’treplytohisletters.upset在这里是形容词，意思是“心烦的,苦恼的,upset可以作动词，意思是“使心烦，打乱，推翻,翻倒,颠覆”

Thenewsquiteupsethim.Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.Theboatwillupsetifastormbreaks.

upset还可以作名词，意思是“心烦意乱，翻倒,

混乱,推翻”

Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.Theupsetoftheboatcausedthreedeaths.Thefirecausedanupsetinthebuilding.

知识链接upset可以作动词，意思是“使心烦，打乱，推翻,翻defend

v.辩护；防守

Howcanyoudefendthekillingofanimalsforpleasure?Someplayersarebetteratdefending.10.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.defendv.辩护；防守10.Theyndefend,protect,guard这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。defend:普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。protect:普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。guard:普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。defend,protect,guard这些动词均有“保11.Theydon’tdeservedanexplanation.deservevt.应受,值得

Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.You’vebeenworkingallmorning---youdeservearest.Hedeservedtobepunished.Theseproposalsdeservecarefulstudy.11.Theydon’tdeservedanexp12.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.nowthat既然,由于

NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.12.Maybe,butnowthathehas1).since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。

Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.2).for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。

Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.since,for,because,nowthat的用法和区别

知识链接1).since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。since,3).because通常表示表示直接的原因。Because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题，一般位于主句之后。

Wecouldn’tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.4).nowthat同since

相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。例：

Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.3).because通常表示表示直接的原因。Becauseor在这句话中意思是“否则,要不然”

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Becareful,oryou’llbreakthatvase!or的用法还有：1).表示选择，意为“或；还是”

Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?2).否定句中代替andTheydidn’tsingordance.or在这句话中意思是“否则,要不然”一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1.EverydaysomeAfricanchildren______(挨饿)todeathbecausethereisnofood.2.Thatmanisnot