2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷

2021年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷

一、H.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）

1.（1分）LeapisfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.filmis

directedbyPeterHo-sunChan.（）

A.a；AB.a；TheC.the；TheD.the；A

2.（1分）-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina*sstories?

-Ofcourse!It'sa.bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersChinese

culture.（）

A.traditionalB.meaningful

C.socialD.private

3.（1分）-Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.

-Yes,Butlooksnewer.（）

A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

4.（1分）-Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulikebetter?

-Iprefersnoodlesbeefandcabbage.（）

A.toB.atC.withD.for

5.（1分）Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.（）

A.developB.showC.teachD.grow

6.（1分）-Whosetextbookisthis,Tony?

-Look!Ann'snameisonit!Itbehers.（）

A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.mustn't

7.（1分）-Lastnight,Lucytoldalietohisfather.

-Yes.Butherwastomakehermotherhappy.（）

A.ideaB.adviceC.purposeD.reason

8.（1分）-Canyoujoinustoamusementparkthisweekend,Ella?

Ihavetogotothebasketballtraining.（）

A.OfcourseB.I'mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.That'sadeal

9.（1分）-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

.I'dlikesomecoke.()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Each

10.(1分)-Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhard____keepingoodhealth.

-Iagreewithyou.()

A.not；butB.notonly；butalso

C.neither；norD.either；or

11.(1分)Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystotheenvironmentalproblem.Maybe

we'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.)

A.putoutB.workoutC.blowoutD.giveout

12.(1分)goodweathertoday!Let*sgotaking!()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

13.(1分)Myfatherhasfortwoweeks.Imisshimsomuch.()

A.leftourhomeB.gotthere

C.goneabroadD.beenaway

14.(1分)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsofart.()

A.accidentalB.traditional

C.musicalD.historical

15.(1分)-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.()

A.whowillwegowithtoHenglongSquare

B.whatwecanseeinDarningLake

C.whenwillweleaveforQianfoMount

D.howwecangettotheFurongStreet

nr完形填空阅读知文，从每题人、B、c、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白

处的最佳答案。

16.(15分)PoorJenniesatatherwindow.Shewasn'tabletogotoschoolbecauseanillness

madeitdifficultforhertowalk.She(1)outatthestreetwithalookoftirednessonher

face.

nOh,dear,whatalongand(2)dayitwillbe!"Shelookedsadandbored.She

putherpalefaceagainstthe(3)ofthewindow.Hetookoffhishatandgavehera

brightandfriendlysmile.

“Whataniceboyheis!”Jenniesaidto(4),asheranoutofhereyes."1amso

gladhegoesdownthisroadonhiswaytoschooleveryday.Whenhesmiles,itseemslike

havingthesunshine.”

Theboydidn'tknowhowmuch(5)hehaddoneinmakingapleasantdayoutofa

lonelyoneforasicklittlegirl.

"Mother,nsaidtheboy,GeorgeWest,(6)hecamehomefromschooltheother

day,“1can'thelpthinkingaboutthatpoorlittlegirlthatItoldyouabout.Shelooksso

tired.Ismiledatheragainandtalkedwithhertoday.IwishIcoulddosomethingforher.”

"Shetoldmetheyusedtoliveonafarm.Butherfatherdied,andhermotherwasillfor

solongthatthe

(7)wasallgone.Thenhermotherhadtosellthefarmand(8)toourcity."

"(9)didn'tthegirlgotoschool?”Motheraskedinsurprise.

"Becauseshecan*twalk."saidtheboy,(10),"Myfathermustgivethemsome

money,sotheycangobacktotheir(11)."

"No,"saidthemother,"hecannotdothat,andtheywouldnotwanthimto.But

maybewecanfindsomeotherwaysto(12)them.”

"TomorrowIamgoingtotakeJenniesomegrapes."theboysaid.

“Iwillputsomeofpearsintoyourbasket,andgowithyou.Butthereisonethingwe

can(13)give,andsometimesitdoesmoregoodthannicethingstoeat,or(14)

money.”

nWhatisthat,Mom?nThenheguessed,“Smiles!”"Yes,"answeredhismother,

"anditisagoodplantothrowinakindwordortwowiththose(15)whenyoucan.”

(1)A.foundB.lookedC.hungD.went

(2)A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.relaxing

(3)A.doorB.wallc.glassD.desk

(4)A.myselfB.herselfc.himselfD.yourself

(5)A.upsetB.terriblec.seriousD.good

(6)A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.after

(7)A.moneyB.waterC.animalD.car

(8)A.builtB.passedc.movedD.sent

(9)A.WhoB.Whyc.WhenD.How

(10)A.earlyB.sadlyc.luckilyD.truly

(II)A.farmB.cityc.schoolD.street

(12)A.cheatB.thankc.teachD.help

(13)A.hardlyB.neverc.alwaysD.seldom

(14)A.yetB.stillc.evenD.almost

(15)A.smilesB.clothesc.gamesD.letters

IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每是人、B、C、D四个洗项中，选出一个最住答案完成对话。

17.(5分)Ben：Hi,I'mgladtoseeyouagain,Fred!

Fred：Me,too!

Ben：Howwasyourvacation,Fred?

Fred：(1)IwenttotheUSAwithmyparents.

Ben：Cool!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethinginteresting?

Fred：(2)

Ben：WheredidyougointheUSA?

Fred：First,wewenttoLosAngeles.Myunclelivesthere.ThenwewenttoNewYork

toseemycousin.

Ben：(3)

Fred：Itisinteresting.IreallylikeDisneylandthere.

Ben：(4)

Fred：No,butIsawJuliaRobertsinNewYork.Shewasatarestaurant!

Ben：(5)

Fred：Sheisasupermoviestar.

Ben：That'sgreat!WhatotherthingsdidyoudoinNewYrk?

Fred：Ohyeah,IwenttoCentralPark.Iplayedbaseballwithmycousinandhisfriends.

(1)A.Fmtired.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Ilikeitverymuch.

D.Idon'tlikeitatall.

(2)A.Sure.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.No,Ican't.

D.Yes,Ican.

(3)A.WhereisLosAngeles?

B.WhatisLosAngelesfamousfor?

C.WhatdoyouthinkofLosAngeles?

D.IsLosAngelesabigcity?

(4)A.WhodidyoumeetinLosAngeles?

B.WhatdidyoudoinLosAngeles?

C.DidyouseeanymoviestarsinLosAngeles?

D.WheredidyouvisitinLosAngeles?

(5)A.Whatwasshedoing?

B.Wherewasshe?

C.Whatdoesshedo?

D.Howwasshe?

一、V阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)

18.(10分)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgood

fortheenvironment(环境).Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400

millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisno

oilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnew

allaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyour

car.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingthe

environment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（可折叠的）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeand

takeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedina

suitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookfbr

informationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling：

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrol（控制）yourweight.

A15-minuteb汰eridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatin

ayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself

-confident.

Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.

A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular

（2）Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay・

A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice（注意）

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

（3）Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.

A.getoutofthecar

B.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurse

D.goonairlinewebsites

（4）Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.

A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerelaxed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter

（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople

B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood

D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines

19.（10分）Inourclasstherearemanyinterestingcharacters.Iwouldliketointroducesomeof

themhere.

"A"isafatgirlwithahigh-pitched（尖厉的）voice.Sheoftengivesasuddenexclaim

（惊叫）whichislikelytoscarethewholeclasstodeath.Andshehasgotsomanywordslike

"Oh"and"Ah"thatherlistenersalwaysfindthemselvescoveredwithgoose-skin（鸡皮疙

瘩）fromheadtotoe.

isanervousboy.Heisalwayshigh-strung（神经紧张的）allthetime.Whenthe

testorexamcomes,hecannowherebefoundexceptintherooftopofourschool.Thatiswhy

heissothinandhastowearapairofextrathickglasses.Oh,poorboy!

isa^chatterbox（话匣子）”.Becauseshealwaysfindsoutothers*secretsandspreads

themassomesortofimportantnews.Ifwewantanythingtobeknownbyalbwejusttellher

andwithinafewminutes,everyoneintheschoolknowsit.

"DHisthemostgluttonous（贪吃的）personIhaveevermet.Nobodydarestoinvitehim

tolunch,forhealwayssweepsawayallthefoodandleavesothersnothing.

isthemostargumentative（好争论的）girlintheclass.Nowondershewantstobe

alawyer.ButIthinkshewouldbeaheadachetothejudge,sinceshestampsheavilyonthe

floorwhensheisarguing.

Arethesecharacterscommoninyourclass?

（1）Whenwehear"A"shouts"Ah*,wefeel.

A.uncomfortable

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad

(2)Ifwewanttomakealltheclassmatesknowsomething,wewilljust.

A.tellthemonebyone

B.asktheteachertonoteit

C.tell"C"andshewillspreaditassoonaspossible

D.asknC"forhelpbecauseshewouldliketohelpothers

(3)Whydoesnobodydaretoinvite"D"tolunch?

A.Becausehehaslunchveryfast.

B.Becausehealwaysordersthecheapdishes.

C.Becauseheeatstoomuchtoleaveusnothing.

D.Becauseeverybodyisafraidofhisactionofhavingbreakfast.

(4)Whatdoes"character'1meaninthepassage?

A.Stories.

B.Students.

C.Letters.

D.Oddorunpleasantpersons.

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.,fBnstudiesveryhardbecauseheisverypoor.

B."C"isnamed''chatter"becauseshelikestalkingwithothers.

C.nD"alwayseatstoomuchandheisveryfat.

D."E"isanargumentativegirlandshewantstobealawyer.

20.(10分)ArobotistakingpartinapopularTVshowinChinawhichtestspeople'sbrainpower.

ThesmartAI(人工智能)robot,Xiaodu,willchallengehumanstorecognizefacesand

voices.

TheTVshowSuperBrainwillspendthewholeSeasonFouronthetopicof

supercomputersvs.Humanbrains.TheAIrobotXiaodubuiltbysearchenginegiantBaidu

becomesoneofthecontestants.BaiduCompanyfirstshowedoffasmallversionofXiaoduin

2015.InSuperBrainIV,hewillcompleteagainstfourpeopleandotherclevercomputer

programs.

Besides,Xiaodu,SunYiting,aneight-year-oldboywithamazinghearingability

alsostandsonthestageoftheshow.Hesayshecancorrectlytelltheheightfromwhicha

balloonwasdroppedbylisteningtothesoundoftheballoonlanding.Anothercontestant,

WangFeng,isamemorymasterwhobroketheworldrecordfbrspeedmemorizationofcards

inapokergame.

InthefirstcompetitionofSuperBrainIV,boththehumansandXiaoduwillbeshown

photosoftwowomenwhentheywerefour-year-oldbabies.Theymustthenpickoutthe

righttwoadultsfromalineupof20womenwhoaredressedsimilarlyandhavesimilar

haircuts.

Thelisteningcompetitionisevenmoredifficult.Thecontestantsneedtochoosetheright

personfrom21singersastheyareallsingingtogether,justaccordingtoathree-second

mp3.

BaiduisconfidentthatXiaoduhastheabilitytodowellinthisdifficultTVtest,because

thecompanyhaspaidahugeamountofmoneyforthestudyofAIrobotandsupercomputers,

aswellasspeech,image,andfacialrecognition.Inaddition,itisnotthefirsttimethat

ChineseAIrobothasbecomeacontestantandfinalwinnerofaquizshow.Monthsago,

Wangzai,Sogo'sAIrobot,beataHarvardgraduateinaChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.

AllofthesemakeitpossiblethatAIvs.AIwillbeshownonTVinthefuture.

(1)WhatwillXiaodudoinSuperBrainIV?

A.Takepartincompetitions.

B.BethehostoftheTVshow.

C.Helppeoplesearchforinformation.

D.IntroduceAIrobottopeopleforthefirsttime.

(2)Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto.

A.TheAIrobots.

B.Thetwowomen.

C.Thefour-year-oldbabies.

D.ThehumancontestantsandXiaodu.

(3)WhatmakesXiaoduhavetheabilitytodowellintheTVtest?

A.AnotherAIrobotWangzai.

B.ThehelpfromSogoCompany.

C.Baidu'seffortsondevelopingAL

D.TheChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A.SunYitingisanadultcontestant.

B.WangFenghasbrokenaworldrecordbefore.

C.XiaoduusedtobethewinnerofaquizshowonTV.

D.Picturesofbabieswillbeshowninthelisteningcompetition.

(5)Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an.

A.story

B.newsreport

C.letter

D.advertisement

21.(10分)Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday.Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices,

butfoodscientistDr.BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfood

decision.Herearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating.

Foodforthought

Inoneofthestudies,Dr.Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom.

Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleating

chocolate.Finally,65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberry

flavor!u

Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste.Ifyouexpectafoodto

tastegood,itwill.Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremind

yourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips.

Oureyeseatfirst

Howyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes.Dr.Wansinkgavecakestothree

groupsofpeople.Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways.

①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate.

②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate.

③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper.

Dr.Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake.

①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay$1.27.

©Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents.

③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents.

Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing.Cutyourfruitintoaflower

shapeandputyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates.Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite

(胃口).

Outofsight,outofstomach

Dr.Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks,theyate71%

moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable.Weeatwhatwesee.Asaresult,put

alltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge.

Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto.Thecloserbadfoodis,themoreyoueatit.

(1)Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

(2)Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor?

A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt.

B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry.

C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry.

D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt.

(3)Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike?

A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday.

B.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates.

C.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper.

D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked.

(4)Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks,weshouldNOT.

A.hidethem.

B.putthemonthedesk.

C.leavetheminthefridge.

D.makethemreallyhardtogetto.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood.

B.Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier.

C.Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks.

D.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavoritefood.

W.选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

22.(5分)

theirfromfamousworldsetup

U2isthenameofaband(1)Ireland.Itsoneofthemostfamousrockbandsin

the(2).

In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedfbrsome

musicianstomakeaband.Finally,hefoundanotherthreeboysandthey(3)a

band.ThefourboysnamedtheirbandU2.

Theytraveledalotandgaveconcertsinmanycountries.Moreandmorepeoplegotto

knowthemandlovetheirmusic.Manyoftheirsongs,suchasBeautifulDayandWalkOn,

werepopular.Inthe1980s,thebandbecame(4).

NowthefourmembersofU2arestillgoodstudentsandtheirmusicisstillpopular.

Peopleintheworldstillenjoy(5)music.

23.(5分)

boiTow；notdo；hear；fell；read

Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hisfatherhasalibraryandtheboyreadsmostofthebooksinit.

Soheoften(1)booksfromtheschoollibrary.Hereadsbookswhenheis

freeanddoesnothingbutreadingathomeonweekends.Onceheevenreadanovelinclass

becauseitwasveryinteresting.Ofcoursehecouldn't(2)whattheteachersaid.

Sohe(3)behind.Theheadmasterhadatalkwithhimandtoldhimnot(4)

novelinclass.

Atlast,herealizedthathewaswrongandsaid"I'msorry,I(5)it

again."Andnowhereadsbooksafterhefinishesdoingallhishomework.

VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

24.(5分)Hip-hopPlanet(1)CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheir

ownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Many

centuriesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhilethey

weretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdeveloped

intodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.(2)Andinthe1970s,there

weremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,so

kidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthe

streets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping(说唱)competitions.Everyweek,therewere

talentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasbom.

(3)Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJatthe

party.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone

(话筒)andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloud

andboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.

(4)Today*ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditon

theradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.(90)Iwasgoingtointerview

atraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,Hetoldmetherearehundredsof

rapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

A.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.

B.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.

C.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.

D.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.

E.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.

F.Duringthe198