01 Unit 1单元测试卷-上海牛津版九年级英语上册单元测试卷+期中期末试卷(含答案)

九年级上册Unit1同步测试I.词汇测试。（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.Atlast,Jack’sguessturnedouttobecorrect.A.funny B.right C.wrong()2.Lucyistallandthinwithgoldhair.A.brightyellow B.deepred C.black()3.IdoubtwhetherTomcanpasstheMathsexam.A.wanttoknow B.amnotcertain C.trytofind()4.Idon’tthinkmoneycanhelpussolvealltheproblems.A.findawaytodealwith B.beabletoavoid C.keepawayfrom()5.Peopleshouldeatlessmeattoreducetheriskofhavingheartdisease.A.alargeramountof B.moreandmore C.asmalleramountof()6.ThelittleboyDavidwasbraveandhespokeconfidentlyinfrontofallthosepeople.A.showednofear B.wasverynervous C.wasgoodatspeaking()7.Itseemslikeyouhavecaughtacold,Taylor.A.lookslike B.isimpossible C.soundslike()8.We’lltrytofindoutthetruthbehindtheaccident.A.damage B.result C.factii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.Forbreakfast,Erichasa_______ofmilkandanegg.A.slice B.piece C.glass()10.Peoplelivingnearbyare_______thedecision,becauseitwillofferthemmoreopportunitiestogetajob.A.sorryabout B.happywith C.sadabout()11.Bobtoldmethatitwasn’tadream,anditwas_______.A.wrong B.real C.wonderful()12.A(n)_______isaformaldecisionaboutfutureactionswhichismadebytwoormorecountries,groupsorpeople. A.report B.experiment C.agreement()13.Helenwassentto_______forattackingamanwithaknife.A.hospital B.prison C.school()14.Manykindsof_______willbeusedtomakethepartsofthismachine.A.wood B.paper C.metals()15._______isasportinwhichtwopeoplefighteachotherwiththeirhands,whilewearingverylargethickgloves.A.Boxing B.Racing C.TennisII.完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）IstartedtolearnEnglishinmiddleschool.Atthattime,Imainlylearnedgrammarandreading.Ididn’thaveachancetotalkwithanativeEnglishspeaker16IcametotheUSin2008.Atfirst,myspokenEnglishwasvery17.Sometimes,Icouldn’tmakemyself18andhadtroublecommunicatingwithothers.Ihadtotrymybesttosolvethisproblem.WhathelpedmemostmightbelisteningtotapesthatteachEnglish19fornon-nativespeakersandpracticingwith20.Iborrowedsometapesfromalocallibraryandlistenedtothemwhile21toworkandbackhome.Iusedtoliveinaplacewithinabout30minutes’walkingdistancefrommyworkingplace.Each22Iwouldpracticefollowingthetapesforanhour.ThetapestaughtmehowtopronounceEnglish23andexplainedwhatmistakesanon-nativespeakermightmakeandthereasons.Ayearlater,IfoundmyspokenEnglish24alot.Aseverybodyknows,practicemakesperfect.25Iamfarfromperfect,myEnglishwillcontinuetoimproveaslongasIkeeppracticing.()16.A.when B.after C.until()17.A.good B.poor C.hard()18.A.understood B.felt C.seen()19.A.pronunciation B.writing C.listening()20.A.it B.them C.others()21.A.driving B.riding C.walking()22.A.weekend B.workday C.week()23.A.correctly B.loudly C.quickly()24.A.improved B.decreased C.reduced()25.A.But B.Although C.BecauseIII.阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AAdoctor,alawyer,alittleboyandapriestwereoutforaSundayafternoonflightonasmallprivateplane.Suddenly,theplanehadenginetrouble.Inspiteofthebesteffortsofthepilot,theplanestartedtogodown.Finally,thepilotgrabbedaparachute(降落伞)andyelledtothefourpeoplethattheyhadbetterjump,andthenhehimselfbailedout.Unfortunately,therewereonlythreeparachutesremaining.Thedoctorgrabbedoneandsaid,“I’madoctor.Isavelives,soImustlive.”Thenhejumpedout.Thelawyerthensaid,“I’malawyer,andlawyersarethesmartestpeopleintheworld.Ideservetolive.”Healsograbbedaparachuteandjumpedout.Thepriestlookedatthelittleboyandsaid,“Myson,I’velivedalongandfulllife.Youareyoungandhaveyourwholelifeaheadofyou.Takethelastparachuteandliveinpeace.”Thelittleboyhandedtheparachutebacktothepriestandsaid,“Don’tworry,Father.Thesmartestmanintheworldjustjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”()26.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Itranintoabird.B.Theoilinitwasburnedout.C.Itwastrappedinastorm.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithitsengine.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bailedout”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Jumpedout.B.Stayedthere.C.Criedloudly.D.Gotintouchwiththeairport.()28.Thedoctorsaidhemustlivebecausehe_______.A.hadalittlesonB.savedlivesC.wasveryyoungD.wasthesmartestpeopleintheworld()29.Whatdidthelawyerjumpoutwith?A.Aparachute.B.Nothing.C.Hisbackpack.D.Thelittleboy’sbackpack.()30.Whatmighthappentothepriestandthelittleboy?A.Thepriestgavetheparachutetotheboyandhedied.B.Thepriestdrovetheplaneandtheylandedonthegroundsafely.C.Bothofthemjumpedoutwithaparachute.D.Thepriestjumpedoutwithaparachute,leavingtheboyalone.BShockedandfrozenarethetwowordsthatMarkandIsminiusetodescribetheirfamilymembers’feelingafterlearningabouttheirweddingplans.Insteadofhavingatraditionalceremony(典礼),completewithacakeandfamilyphotos,thecouplechoseadifferentpath:Tocelebratetheirlovebyhelpingothersthattheyhadnevermetacrossthecountry.Forthepasttwoyears,MarkandIsminihavebeendoingoneactofkindnessineachofthe50states.MarkandIsminimetasstudentswhenattendingGeorgetownUniversity.Theysaybothofthemlovetovolunteertohelpothers.Thisisthethingthatdrewthemtogether.ForIsmini,theideaofhelpingothersinsteadofholdingaweddingalsobecameaspecialwaytoshowherdeeprespectforherfather,anengineerandphilanthropist,whotaughthertheimportanceofmakingadifference.Isminisaysherfathersuddenlypassedawayfromaheartattackwhilehostingacharity(慈善)eventthathelpedyouth.Atthatevent,Ismini’sfathergavehislastspeech—focusingontheimportanceofloveandgivingback.()31.HowdidMarkandIsmini’sfamilymembersfeelwhenhearingtheirweddingplans?A.Veryexcited.B.Alittledisappointed.C.Extremelysurprised.D.Quitesad.()32.HowdoMarkandIsminicelebratetheirwedding?A.Byhavingatraditionalceremony.B.Bydoing50actsofkindness.C.Bycollectingmoneyforpeopleinneed.D.Bytakingalotoffamilyphotos.()33.WhatmadeMarkandIsminifallinlovewitheachother?A.Theirinterestintraveling.B.Theirsimilarfamilybackground.C.Theirlovetovolunteertohelpothers.D.Theirdreamtobedifferentfromothers.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“philanthropist”probablymeaninChinese?A.科学家.B.大学教师.C.医生.D.慈善家.()35.What’sthetopicofIsmini’sfather’slastspeech?A.Preventingheartdisease.B.Theimportanceofhealth.C.Themeaningoftruelove.D.Theimportanceofloveandgivingback.COnefineday,abusdriverwasdrivinghisbusasusual.Therewerenoproblemsforthefirstfewstops.Afewpeoplegoton,afewgotoff,andthingswentgenerallywell.Atthenextstop,however,atallandstrongman,whowassixfeethigh,goton.Heglared(怒视)atthedriverandsaid,“BigJohndoesn’tpay.”Andthenhesatdownatthebackofthebus.Thedriverwasfivefeetthree,thinandnotstrongatall.Naturally,hedidn’targuewithBigJohn,buthewasnothappyaboutit.Thenextday,thesamethinghappened.BigJohngotonthebusagainandsaid,“BigJohndoesn’tpay.”Andthenhesatdown.Andthenextday,thedayafterthat,anddayafterday,BigJohngotonthebusandneverpaid.Thismadethebusdriverangry.HestartedlosingsleepoverthewaythatBigJohnwastakingadvantageofhissize.Finally,hecouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hetookpartinbody-buildingclassesandlearntkarate(空手道).Bytheendofsummer,hehadbecomequitestrong.SothenextMondaywhenBigJohngotonthebusandsaid,“BigJohndoesn’tpay.”Thedriverstoodup,glaredbackandshouted,“Andwhynot?”Withasurprisedlookonhisface,BigJohnreplied,“BigJohnhasabuspass.”Thestorytellsusthat:Besurethatthereisaproblembeforeworkinghardtosolveit.()36.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedriver_______.A.knewBigJohnverywellB.wasangrythatBigJohndidn’tpayC.oftenarguedwithweakandthinpeopleD.couldn’tsleepwellsincemeetingBigJohn()37.Whydidn’tthedriverarguewithBigJohn?A.BecausehewasnotasstrongasBigJohn.B.Becausehewasagentleman.C.Becausehedidn’tcareaboutit.D.Becausehewantedtodealwithitafterwork.()38.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“_______”.A.BigJohn’sheightB.thatBigJohndidn’tpayC.thebackseatofthebusD.thatthedriverlostsleep()39.Whatmighthappenintheend?A.ThedriverfoughtwithBigJohn.B.BigJohnboughtaticketatonce.C.ThedriverwassorryforthinkingwronglyofBigJohn.D.ThedriverstoppedBigJohnfromgettingonhisbus.()40.Fromthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldrespectothers’workB.it’swrongtotakeadvantageofone’ssizeC.everyonetakingabusshouldbuyaticketD.besurethereisaproblembeforeworkinghardtosolveitDScientistsatMITareworkingonarobotthatcanmakecookies.TherobotiscalledPR2anditwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledWillowGarage.Scientistsmaketherobot,butMITstudentsaredoingtheprogrammingformakingcookies.Thereareanumberofstudentstakingpartinthiswork.MarioBolliniisonestudentworkingonprogrammingtherobottomixuptheingredients(原料).Otherstudents,likeJennyBarry,areworkingonhavingtherobotcleanupthecounter(柜台)andputthecookiesintoacertainplace.

Itseemsthatprogrammingarobottomakecookiesisasimpletask,butactually,it’sprettydifficult.Sometimes,thesimplestthingforahumantodocanbeajobwithalotofstepsforarobot.First,therobothastousespecialingredientstogetapictureofthecounter.Thentheprogrammershavetohavethesoftwareexamineallthebitsofdatainthepicturetodecidetheplacestheingredientsshouldbeputin.Thewholetasktakeslotsofprogrammingworkandcarefulplanning.

Oneofthemainthingsthatstudentslearnwhentakingonalargeprogrammingtasklikethisishowtobreakdownalargetask,likemakingcookies,intoanumberofsmallertasks.Thisisacommonwayofwritinglargeprogramsinengineering.

Youareprobablywonderingifthecookiesaregood.Wearen’tsureyet,butwehopeso.Wealsohopethatsoonrobotswillbeabletomakecakes,sandwichesandallsortsofgoodies.()41.WhatisMarioBollini’stask?A.Havingtherobotcleanupthecounter.B.Havingtherobotputthecookiesintoacertainplace.C.Programmingtherobottomixuptheingredients.D.Havingtherobotsendcookiestopeople.()42.Tomakecookies,therobotshouldfirst_______.A.readanintroductiononhowtomakecookiesB.examineallthebitsofdataithasreceivedC.findwhereingredientsshouldbeplacedD.getapictureofthecounter()43.Whatisacommonwayofwritinglargeprogramsinengineering?A.Turningtoanexpertforhelp.B.Breakingdownalargetaskintosmallertasks.C.Companiesworkingtogetherwithuniversities.D.Invitingstudentsfromfamousuniversitiestodothejob.()44.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecookiesmadebyPR2?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.D.Negative.()45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARobotThatCanMakeCookies.B.TheImportanceofTeamwork.C.SmartStudentsinMIT.D.TheFutureofRobots.第三部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空。（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题,每小题1分）WhenSimaGuangwasmerelyachild,helovedstudyingandwasveryclever.Whenhewassevenyearsold,oneday,hewasplayingwithsome46(child)intheneighborhood.Theyfoundagardenandstartedtoplayhide-and-seek.Therewasabigwatertankinthegardenmadeofpotteryand47(fill)withwater.Whilethechildren48(look)foraplacetohide,theysuddenlyheardsomeone49(cry)forhelp.Theyrushedbacktotheplacewheretheystartedandfoundthatasmallchildhadclimbedup50watertankandfellintoit.How51(care)hewas!Thewatertankwasdeep,andthechildcouldn’tswim.Slowly,hebegantodrown,andtheotherkidswerenotstrongenoughtopull52(his)outofthewatertank.Someofthemstartedtocryandtheyranback53(get)adultsforhelp.SimaGuang,54theotherhand,wasn’tcryingatall.Hethoughthardforasecondandfinallycameupwithanidea.Hefou