Unit-3宾语从句练习题

()1.WewanttoknowA.thatD.where()1.WewanttoknowA.thatD.whereC.suchcleveraD.so九年级Units2---3专项训练题----宾语从句、选择shewillcomeback.who C.when()2.Couldyoutellusfrom whereareyou B.whereyouarewherewereyou D.wheredidyoucome()3.Hewasangrythathewentoutoftheschoolquickly.A.so B.very C.such D.quite()4.TheysaidtheyHongKong5yearsbefore.A.goto B.wenttoC.willgoto D.hadbeento()5.MyfriendAdamistoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.brightB.verybrightC.enoughbright D.bright enough()6.Hespokemoreloudlywecouldheathim.A.so B.asso C.sothat D.suchthat()7.Sheisgirlthateverybodylikesher.A.suchclever B.socleverclevera()8. —Doyouknow I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry.Idon 'tknowA.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives D.whereMrLilived()9.I'dliketoknow A.whenwillhegivebackthetapewhetherhasherelievedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusywhethershewilljoinourEnglishEvening()10.Couldyoutellme I'mhisoldfriend.A.wheredoesJimleave B.whenwillJimcomebackwhereJimhasgone D.howisJim()11. —Doyouknow —Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehere B.whentheGreensmovedhereC.theGreenswouldmovehere D.whentheGreenswouldmovehere()12.Youmustremember. A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid()13.Thestudentsarestudyinghard,fortheyknow. A.whataretheystudyingfor B.whataretheystudyingC.whattheyarestudyingfor D.whytheyarestudyingfor()14.Couldyoutellme A.whenshallwestart B.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationis D.whywereyoulate()15. —Doyouknow —He'sTom'sfather.A.whoishe B.whatheis C.what'sheD.whoheis()16. —WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—ReallyWillyoupleaseshowmeit A.whattouse B.howtouseC.howcanIuse D.wherecanIuse()17. —Canyoutellmewhy —BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibet D.youaregoingtoTibet()18.Idon'tknow hestillliveshere.A.where B.what C.whenD.whether()19.Helearnedthatthesunalsofast. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.wasmoving()20.MothertoldmethatIbackontime.A.tobesureof,wouldcome B.tomakesure,willcomeC.tobesure,willcome D.tomakesure,wouldcome()21.Pleasetellmewhenyou tomorrow.B.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcomeround.C.beD.hasbeenafootballmatchtomorrowC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB.wentC.hasgonetknowmuchaboutcomputer, —B.either C.neitherB.Ionger C.Iongest D.mostlongshewillcomeornot.B.ifC.thatB.whenwillyouflytoSydneyD.whentoSydneytoflyC.whentodoD.whywithsomeotherboysthisafternoonweB.Whatapity!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.aroominafive-starhotel.D.goesD.alsoD.whyD.keptC.paidB.HowimportantinformationyB.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcomeround.C.beD.hasbeenafootballmatchtomorrowC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB.wentC.hasgonetknowmuchaboutcomputer, —B.either C.neitherB.Ionger C.Iongest D.mostlongshewillcomeornot.B.ifC.thatB.whenwillyouflytoSydneyD.whentoSydneytoflyC.whentodoD.whywithsomeotherboysthisafternoonweB.Whatapity!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.aroominafive-starhotel.D.goesD.alsoD.whyD.keptC.paidB.Howimportantinformationyouhere.tknow;are'tknow;areB.didn'tknow;wereD.don'tknow;were合并为一句改为否定句）改为宾语从句）DoeshelikereadingDidyouknow(DidyouknowhereadingHurryup,orwe'llbelate.(改为同义句),we'llbelate.'there.(改为同义句10.Theteachersaidtome,Theteachertoldme（改为同义句同义句）IwillmeetyouatthestationwhenyouA.come,comeC.willcome,come()22.HetoldusthattheearthA.was B.is()23.Theteachertoldusthatweafternoon.A.have B.had)24.HetoldmethathetoJinanlastmonth.A.go)25.IdonA.too)26.TheYellowRiveristhesecond riverinChina.A.long)27.PleasetellmeA.whether)28.Wearenotsure. A.whenyouwillflytoSydneyC.whenflytoSydney)29.Nooneknowsnext.A.howtodo B.whattodotodo)30. —ShallwegoscubadivingA.Thatsoundsreallycool.C.I'msorryforthat.)31. —Ihearmosthotelsareveryfullthesedays.—Don'tworry.I'veA.bought B.booked)32.itis!A.WhatimportantinformationC.WhatanimportantinformationD.Howanimportantinformation()33.Oh,Idon'C.didn二、按括号内的要求改写句子Wewillvisitthefactory.Ourteachertoldus.(Ourteachertoldusthatwe theshoefactory.WillshecatchtheearlybusSheisafraid.(Sheisafraidshe catchtheearlybus.Ithoughtthattheearthisround.(Ithinkthattheearthround.Ifyoustopblowing,soonyouwillfindtheglassclearagain.(义句)Nowstopblowing, soonyouwillfindtheglassclearagain.“Myownteamisevenbetter.”LinTaosaid( 改为宾语从句LinTaosaidhisownteamevenbetter.6.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreetomorrow.(改为一般疑问句hethathe freeuntiltomorrow改为宾语从句)Allarehere,butJimisnishereJim.“Speakmoreslowly.”moreslowly.HasLucycomebackDoyouknow(改为宾语从句DoyouknowLucycomebackHowevercolditis,shealwaysgoesforawalk.( itis,shealwaysgoesforawalk.快点！我保证它一定会很有趣。上升，出现;comein进来； 快点！我保证它一定会很有趣。上升，出现;comein进来； comeback回来。13.1havehadthisradioforthreeyears.（ 改为同义句）threeyearsIthisradio. WhendoeshegetupDoyouknow（改为宾语从句）Doyouknow HowwilltheygohikingIwantedtoknow.（ 改为宾语从句）Iwantedtoknow gohiking. Where'sthenearestpostofficeCouldyoutellme（ 同上）Couldyoutellme三、知识点讲解：SectionAgetadictionary 得到一本字典get获得，得到get.=getsthforsb. 给某人拿来某物/为某人买某物。get构成的短语：getup起床；getover克服、恢复；geton/off上车/下车；getalong/onwith 与…..相处getback回来，取回Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosetoday 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗/Whenthebookstoreclosestoday 是宾语从句，作know的宾语，其引导词是when。注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序。---Couldyoutellme yesterday----Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelateGotothethirdfloor. 去三楼thethirdfloor 三楼 （美式英语） 英美式英语表达楼层的不同：美式：onthefirst/thesecond/thethirdfloor 在一、二、三楼英式：ontheground/first/secondfloor 在一、二、三楼4.Ninethirty,soyoudon'tneedtorush ! 九点半，所以你不必这么急促！rushv.&n.既作动词，也作名词，"仓促；急促”rushtodosth. 赶着做某事inarush仓促；急促rushoff 仓促离开；rushhour（交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻。我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 Ireallyhateto likethis.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。suggest作动词，意为"建议；提议”；名词形式是suggestion。Hegavemea (suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。turnleft向左转left是副词，意为"向左”。反义短语：turnright向右转Comeon!Ipromiseit'llbefun!comeon快点=bequick,hurryup由come构成的短语还有： cometrue实现；comeupcomeupwith提出，想出；comeout出来，出版；IfweChineseworkhardtogether,ChinaDreamwill A.comeout B.cometrueC.achieveD.comeupOntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob's.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。 1)onthewayto在某人…..的路上。 与way有关的短语：bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下；inaway在某种程度上；intheway挡路，妨碍某人；inthisway 通过这种方式；loseone'sway迷路passby路过；经过.pass是动词，意为"路过；经过”。pass还有如下含义： v.及格；通过(考试)He theEnglishexaminationthistime. 这次英语考试他没及格。v.传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please methesalt.v.过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。 Theweek veryquickly.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 IstoppedwhenI thestore.她确信她能通过这场考试。 (besure,that) 9..Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗howtogettothebookstore 属于"特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句， 即：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstoreCouldyouplease…用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomWearegoingforapicnictomorrow.nicallWendytomakesure .A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart…just goalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet. 只需沿着MainStreet走，直到你穿过CenterStreet。until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。我要等他来以后再离开。 门I wait he andthenI'llleave.not…until…“直到 才 ”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。It'salwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable. 它总是很繁忙，所以早点来才能有位置。alittle 修饰比较级earlier，此时alittle表示程度，意为“一点儿”。可修饰比较级的词有much,even,still等Heis morefamousthanhisteacher. 他甚至比他的老师更有名。可修饰原级的词有very,quite,pretty等，你的书相当受欢迎。 Yourbookis popular.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast—Yes.Butlighttravels sound.A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthanIsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion1)suggeststh建议/提议某事2)suggestdoingsth. 建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。He there .suggest+that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“ should+动词原形。 他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。 He we doitatonce.Parsonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere 对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗Pardonme=Excuseme请问，劳驾，打扰一下什么请再说一遍。 =Pardon/Ibegyourpardon. 用升调来读。表示歉意，对不起=SorrySectionBinexpensivea.不昂贵的，同义词cheap;反义词expensive.在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词， 这种构词法叫派生法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，，加在后面叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。expert熟练的----inexpert 不熟练的；complete完善的 incomplete 不完善的； possible可能的----impossible 不可能的。英语中常见的否定前缀有：A.dis“分开、分离、不”like---dislike不喜欢agree---disagree不同意我现在不方便给他打电话。 Itisnotconvenientformetoringhimupnow.convenientadj.便禾U的；方便的 其反义词为inconvenient;句型：It'sconvenientforsb.todosthTravelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazing B.expensive C.convenientD.excitingBotharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite. 两种(表达)都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。correct adj.正确的；恰当的，还可作动词，意为纠正，改正。我改正了自己的错误。 I myownmistakes.Itispolitetosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething. 当你向别人要东西的时候，说声“请”才有礼貌。politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的impolite没礼貌的；politelyadv.有礼貌地；politenessn.礼貌Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris (不礼貌的).Thisisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion. 这是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。 directadj.直接的；直率的。 反义词是indirect，意为“间接的”。direct还可以作动词，意为“指导；指挥”，其名词形式为director，意为“导演”。Theaudieneecanenjoyyoung (direct)filmsfromdifferentcountries.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherIanguageyouwishtospeak. 这也会帮你更擅长英语或者其他任何你希望讲的语言。wishtodosth.希望做某事=hopetodosth.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”seem的搭酉己1)seem+adj2)seem+n.3)seem+todosth.Itseems/seemed+that 从句。Mr.Greenseemedangry.(同义句) Mr.Greenwasangry.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“洗手间在哪里”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗”是去一个地方怎么走的类似请求。1)requestn.要求，请求，后面常接for+n.；要求，请求 我们应该请求帮助。 Weshould help.requeststh.(fromsb.) (向某人)请求某事 /某物requestdosth. 请求某人做某事request+that 从句2)direction 方向，方位； directions 指示，指弓丨；inthedirectionof朝….方向；in alldirections=ineverydirection 向/朝四面八方；intheoppositedirection 朝相反的方向他把车子往香港的方向开。Hedrovehiscar HongKong.Usuallypolite questionsareIongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…..”or“CanIask….” 有礼貌的问题通常更长一些，而且包括像“请你….好吗”或者“我能问…..吗”之类的表达方式。1)include 及物动词，包含，包括；including 作介词时，意为“包括”。我家有七口人，包括我的祖父母。 sevenpeopleinmyfamily, mygrandparents..2)suchas 例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子。 forexample例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个作为例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可以置于句首、句中或句末。中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。China has a lot of bigTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcities, .例如，噪音也是一种污染。 noiseisakindofpollution.宾语从句的语序和时态1)不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导， 也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句， 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。 判断正误：Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.()Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor( )Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor( )注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon(合并为一句)

tPleasetellme_ satalkthisafternoon.2） 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 ：在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation2•如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.3•如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： Hesaidtimeismoney.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3） 宾语从句的"否定转移”：当主句的谓语动词为 think,believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词 not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：think.Shecan'tcome.（ 合并为一句）tidon'tthinkshecancome.宾语从句的简化结构：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句， 但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1•简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；•原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.（简单句）ti don't know含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1.陈述部分是“l/We think（know,believe,suppose,consider） +that从句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itseemsthat”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：Idon'tthinkheisright, rmsurethatyouknowhimwell, 2•如果主语是其