新编英语教程5 Unit3

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Unit3BookV年级________专业_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分分值10101510102025100

PARTIVOCABULARY(10mins)Directions:MatcheachwordincolumnAwiththewordorphraseincolumnBthatissimilarinmeaning.WritethecorrespondinganswerontheAnswerSheet.（10分）A.ConveyB.knackC.notharmedby;notadverselyaffectedbyD.recalcitrantE.offshootF.gropeG.quaintH.plausibleI.aweJ.dosomethingonone’sownK.tamperwithL．endeavorM．paytributeto1．()toexpresswhatyouarethinkingorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectly2．()notharmedby;notadverselyaffectedby3．()aspecialskillorability,usu.theresultofpractice4．()anewstemorbranchofaplant;anorganization,systemofbeliefs5．()personoranimalthatishardtokeepunderone’scontrol6．()unusualandattractive,esp.inanold-fashionedway7．()trytofindsomethingbyfeelingwiththehandsinaplacewhereonecannotseeproperly.8．()seemingtobereasonableorprobable.Thewordisoftenusedderogatorily9．()dosomethingbyoneself10．()Thefeelingofrespectandamazementwhenoneisfacedwithsth.wonderful,frightening,orcompletelyunknownPARTIIGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(10mins)Directions:Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.（10分）1.

Postal

____are

determined

by

the

class

and

weight

of

the

parcel

mailed.

A.

taxes

B.

payment

C.

fees

D.

premium

2.

Beth

could

____her

coat

because

it

had

laagered

buttons.

A.recognize

B.

prove

C.

define

D.

claim

3.

My

father

is

so

deaf

that

he

has

to

use

a

hearing

____

A.help

B.

aid

C.

support

D.

tool

4.

On

New

Year’s

Eve,

there

will

be

a

firework

____

at

People’s

Square.

A.

display

B.

performance

C.

show

D.

exhibition

5.

The

____of

beer

and

alcohol

in

New

Zealand

is

very

high.

A.consumption

B.

use

C.

drink

D.

absorption

6.According

to

the

law

which

he

later

produced,

everything

in

the

universe

attracts

everything

else

towards

_____.

A.It

B.Everything

C.Itself

D.Each

7.Each

of

the

area

managers

enjoys

considerable_____

in

the

running

of

his

own

area.

A.Autonomy

B.Dignity

C.Monopoly

D.Stability

8.There

is

an

unquestionable

link

between

job

losses

and

_____

services.

A.Descending

B.Declining

C.Deteriorating

D.Depressing

9.Thomas

Edison,_____

,

seemed

to

be

awkward

in

his

childhood.

A.A

great

inventor

B.Was

a

great

inventor

C.A

great

inventor

who

D.Who,

as

a

great

inventor

10.In

these

circumstances,

it

is

the

managers

who

come_____best.

A.Off

B.On

C.Round

D.Down

11.Neptune

is

about

thirty

times

as

far

from

the

Sun

_____.

A.Is

the

Earth

B.The

Earth

is

C.Is

as

the

Earth

D.As

is

the

Earth

12.He’s

already_____several

of

the

proposals

in

his

economic

plan

to

accommodate

demands

of

special

interests.

A.Altered

B.Alternated

C.Substituted

D.Exchanged

13.He

has

been

_____by

magistrates

that

he

is

under

investigation

for

corruption.

A.Certified

B.Classified

C.Clarified

D.Notified

14.Talking

about

that

is

useless,_____is

familiar

to

me.

A.Which

fact

B.The

fact

of

which

C.Is

fact

D.That

fact

15.It

would

seem

more

_____to

apply

standards

flexibly

rather

than

rigidly.

A.Insensitive

B.Allergic

C.Sensible

D.Infected

16.If

the

supply

of

vitamins

and

minerals

in

the

diet

is_____,

this

will

result

in

changes

in

body

chemistry.

A.Inadequate

B.Incapable

C.Incompatible

D.Invalid

17.Our

country

had

made

great

efforts

to

promote

the

family-planning

policy,

but

_____the

birth

rate

is

getting

higher

and

higher.

A.As

it

were

B.As

it

is

C.As

it

was

D.As

is

it

18.The

average

daily_____of

fruit

and

vegetables

is

around

200

grams.

A.Dissipation

B.Consumption

C.Disposal

D.Expenditure

19.Two

officers

on

patrol

became

_____

of

two

men

in

a

car.

A.Generous

B.Suspicious

C.Appreciative

D.Tolerant

20.He

caused

a

false

account

of

the

event

_____

in

the

newspaper.

A.Had

published

B.To

be

published

C.Being

published

D.To

have

published

.

PartIII、CLOZE(15mins)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(15分)AlbertEinsteinisknown(1)_____themanofscienceofthe20thcentury.Mostreminiscencesofhimfocusonhisgeniusandachievements.(2)____,Hoffmanntakesadifferentperspective.Thisarticle,asthetitlesuggests,aimstorevealsomeofthelesswell-knownaspectsofEinstein'spersonality,traitsthatcharacterizehimmoreasaman(3)____asascientificgenius.InHoffmann’sopinion“simplicity”isthebestwordto(4)____theessenceofEinstein’scharacter.Theabstractnotionofsimplicityisexplainedbya(5)____inthefirstparagraph.Whichisit?Thisknackforgoing(6)___totheheartofamatterwasthesecretofhismajorscientific(7)_____---thisandhisextraordinaryfeelingforbeauty.WecanseeEinsteinwasavery(8)____manthoughhewassuchadistinguishedscientist.Hewasaverymodestperson,neverthinking(9)____anysuperiortoormoreauthoritativethanothers(10)____hisfameandachievementsasagreatscientistofthetime.1．A.for B.an C.as D.to2．A.and B.orC.however D.what3．A.than B.for C.to D.prefer4．A.describe B.say C.know D.cry5．A.phrase B.sentence C.passage D.number6．A.actively B.instinctively C.lonely D.quietly7．A.notes B.discoveries C.opinions D.articles8．A.modest B.angry C.hungryD.famous9．A.himself B.itself C.yourselfD.myself10.A.becauseof B.and C.why D.ofPARTIV、Translation(15mins)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Paraphrasethefollowing.（10分）1.

This

knack

for

going

instinctively

to

the

heart

of

a

matter

was

the

secret

of

his

major

scientific

discoveries

--

this

and

his

extraordinary

feeling

for

beauty.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2.Theintensityanddepthofhisconcentrationwerefantastic.Whenbattlingarecalcitrantproblem,heworrieditasananimalworriesitsprey.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3.

A

dreamy,

faraway

and

yet

inward

look

would

come

over

his

face.

There

was

no

appearance

of

concentration,

no

furrowing

of

the

brow--only

a

placid

inner

communion.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4.

Each

of

these

assumptions,

by

itself,

was

so

plausible

as

to

seem

primitively

obvious.

But

together

they

were

in

such

violent

conflict

that

a

lesser

man

would

have

dropped

one

or

the

other

and

fled

in

panic.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5.

Einstein's

work,

performed

quietly

with

pencil

and

paper,

seemed

remote

from

the

turmoil

of

everyday

life:

But

his

ideas

were

so

revolutionary

they

caused

violent

controversy

and

irrational

anger.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

PARTV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninthebracket.（10分）1.他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。

（alert）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2.信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例。

（endeavor）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3.Mary

试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激。（grope）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4.学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。（convey）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5.不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电路短路。（temper

with）

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

PARTVI.READINGCOMPREHENSION(20mins)Directions:Therearetwopassagesbelow.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.（20分）（1）Fastreading（10分）Similarly,Einsteinwouldnotletgoaproblemunsolved,hewouldkeepatit.Hecouldconcentrateonhisworkwithsuchsingle-mindednessandforsuchlonghoursthatitwassurprising.Whentacklingaproblemwhichwasdifficulttosolve,heattackeditasananimalchasesandfrightensanotheranimalitpreysupon.Hisengrossmentinideaswasincrediblyintenseanddeep.Whenattackingaproblemdifficulttosolve,hekeptattemptingtodealwithitwithgreateffort,justasananimalchasesandbitesaweakeranimalitpreysuponuntilthelattergivesin.Evenwhenhewasthinkinghardonadifficultproblem,Einsteinwouldstillappeartobecalmandrelaxedwithnofacialsignsshowinghewasthinkinghard---onlycalmanduntroubledstreamsofthoughtgoingoninhismind.Hewouldlooklostinthought,thinkingaboutsomethingdistant,andyetmeditatingwithinhimself.Hedidnotseemtobeindeepthought,nordidheknithisbrows---hewasjustinself-containedpeacefulcontemplation.Asasimpleman,EinsteintakesitthatbeautyexistsintheUniverse.Suchbeautyisnatural,pure,andsimple.Beautyfoundisevengreaterandmoreadmirablethanbeautycreated.Scienceislikeahouseofcards,withconceptsliketimeandspaceatthelowestlevel.Tamperingwithtimebroughtmostofthehousetumblingdown,anditwasthisthatmadeEinstein’sworksoimportant---andcontroversial.Einstein’swork,performedquietlywithpencilandpaper,seemedremotefromtheturmoilofeverydaylife.Buthisideasweresorevolutionarytheycausedviolentcontroversyandirrationalanger.1.What,accordingtotheauthor,isEinstein’smostoutstandingtraitasascientist?A.Einstein’smostoutstandingtraitasascientistishisconcentrationonhiswork.B.quietlywithpencilandpaperC.causedviolentcontroversyD.seemedremotefromtheturmoil2.WhydidEinsteininsistonworkinghardwhenhewassobadlyshakenbyhiswife’sdeath?A.Becausehardworkcandiverthisattentionawayfromhiswife’sdeath.B.asimplemanC.BeautyfoundD.liketimeandspace3.Summarizethisparagraph.---difficulttodescribeEinstein;simplicityabouthimselfandabouttheworld,butdeeperbeauty.A.simplicity B.quiet C.kind D.angry4.Atthebeginningofthearticle,Hoffmannchoosestheword‘simplicity’toconveywhathethinksistheessenceofEinstein.And‘simplicity’isemphasizedattheendofthewriting.Whatisthewritingskillofthetext?A.echo B.Contrast C.rendering D.lyric5.WhatwasthetreatmentEinsteinreceivedfromtheNazis?A.falsetheoriesB.propertydeprivedofC.rewardforhiscaptureordeathD.AllabovePassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.

Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.

Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人).

The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”

Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.6.Accordingtothereport,______.

A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

B.manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork

C.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

D.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

7.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.

A.sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality

B.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgments

C.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

D.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

8.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep

C.donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

D.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

9.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.

A.appeardisturbed

B.becomeenergetic

C.feeldissatisfied

D.beextremelydepressed

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?

A.Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened

B.Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients

C.Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep

D.Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

PARTVII.COMPOSITION(35mins)Writeadescriptionofaperson.Youaresupposedtowriteitwithexamples,illustrationstomakeyourarticlevivid.Writeacompositionofabout200wordstostateyourviewpointonthefollowingtopic:Descriptionofaperson.Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.Inthefirstparagraph,stateyourviewpointclearly.Inthesecondparagraph,giveoneoftworeasonstosupportyourpointofview.Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion.（25分）词汇题（根据词义选择恰当的词语解释）： 本题主要考察本单元的主要词汇，检测学生的词汇掌握能力。主要优点：1.可以很好地反映学生掌握词汇的程度。2.由于答案是固定的，评分很简单，不存在宽严的问题。3.有利于提高测试的评分信度。主要缺点：1.受测者可以凭借猜测得分，不至于得零分。2.比较容易舞弊。单项选择题：主要优点：1.答案的唯一性，阅卷容易，避免评分误差。2.使用范围广。3.有利于考察学生思维的敏捷性和准确的判断力。主要缺点：1.考生容易作弊，且不易发现证据。2.无法充分反映考生的能力。3.无法测量学生的思维过程。三.完形填空：本题主要考察1．考查固定搭配2.逻辑关系3.逻辑关系4.动词辨析5.语义线索题6.副词的运用7.名词使用，词汇辨析8.上下文联系9.反身代词10.连词。四个选项几乎都是差不多的，需要掌握个别词的区分，还有一般的定语从句宾语从句的连接词主要优点：1.命题比较容易。2.可以综合考察考生的