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Lesson2SectionA(3a-4c)课前预习请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。单词和短语重点单词名词1.田野;场地field2.(13至19岁之间的)青少年teen3.诗;韵文poem•(n.)诗人poet4.社区;社团community5.机会;可能性chance6.社会society•(adj.)社会的social动词7.教育;教导educate•(n.)教育education8.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)manage•(n.)经理manager形容词9.极小的;微小的tiny10.很坏的;讨厌的awful副词11.严重地;差;非常badly兼词12.(v.&n.)哭;叫喊cry13.(n.&v.)拥抱;搂抱hug14.(v.)举起;抬高(n.)电梯;搭便车lift15.(v.&n.)感到遗憾;懊悔regret重点短语1.陪伴在某人身边staybyone'sside2.给某人一个拥抱givesb.ahug3.把某人举起来liftsb.up4.回嘴;顶嘴talkback5.后悔做过某事regretdoingsth.6.自己做决定makeone'sowndecision7.避免接近;远离keep...awayfrom8.搬走;搬出去moveout根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Thetwooldfriendshugged(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthepartyyesterday.2.Althoughtheprojectwasverydifficult,theymanagedtofinishit.3.Thegirlistooweaktolift(举起)theheavybox.4.IntheStilloftheNightwasapoemwrittenbyLiBaiintheTangDynasty.5.Hewasfromapoorfamily,sohehadnochancetogetaneducationwhenhewasachild.6.YesterdayIwasintherainonmywaybackhome,andIgotabadcoldandcoughedbadly.7.Thegerms(细菌)onourhandsaresotinythatwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.8.Duringthewinterholiday,Tomworkedasavolunteerinthecommunity(社区)everyday.佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1....,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.2.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.3.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?4.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.句子仿写那个警察确保她是安全的。Thepolicemanmadesureshewassafe.他太晚了赶不上公交汽车了。Hewastoolatetocatchthebus.你应该远离垃圾食品。Youshouldkeepawayfromjunkfood.我的老师给了我一次参加这个活动的机会。Myteachergavemeachancetojoininthisactivity.基础练习课文回顾请根据课本中3a的内容,完成短文填空。MomKnowsBestisatouchingpoem.Afterreadingit,wecanlearnthatMomissogreat.Whenthewriterwasatinybabycryingallnight,hismomsangtohimandstayed1.byhisside.Whenhewastiredandhungry,shegavehimfoodand2.warmarmstosleepin.Whenhewastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesurehewassafeandkepthimfrom3.danger.Whenhefellandgothurt,shegavehimahugand4.liftedhimup.Whenhewasn'tallowedtohaveice-creambecauseofcoughing5.badly,hetalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”Whenhewasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivehim6.awfuldreams.Butheshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”Whenhewasateengoingout7.withfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”8.Buthetalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!”Nowthewriterisanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.He9.regretstalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andshewantedonlythebestfor10.him!知识探究知识点1ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”【自主探究】talkback意为“回嘴;顶嘴”。talkbacktosb.意为“跟某人顶嘴”。如:It'simpoliteofyoutotalkbacktoyourfatherloudly.你大声跟你父亲顶嘴是不礼貌的。★与back构成的常见动词短语:thinkback回忆comeback回来giveback归还;回报callback回电【习题演练】1.孩子们那样跟你顶嘴让我很生气。Itmakesmeangrythatthechildrentalk/talkedbacktoyoulikethat.知识点2Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.【自主探究】regret在此处作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式或从句作宾语。如:Iregretthatyoudonottrustme.★辨析regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.对做过的事情感到后悔Iregrettellingherthebadnews.我后悔把那个坏消息告诉了她。regrettodosth.对要做的事情感到遗憾IregrettotellyouthatBobisbadlyill.我遗憾地告知你鲍勃病得很重。【习题演练】()2.IregretyouthatIcan'tcometoyourparty.Ihavetolookaftermysisterthen.A.tell B.toldC.telling D.totell3.我总是后悔在我初中的最后一年浪费了很多时间。I'vealwaysregrettedwastinglotsoftimeduringmylastyearinjuniorhigh.知识点3Thisway,whentheystartedworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.【自主探究】manage意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,其后可接名词、代词、或动词不定式。如:Idon'tknowhowtomanageit.我不知道该怎么应付它。★辨析managetodosth.与trytodosth.managetodosth.“设法做成某事”,强调结果,暗含“做成了某事”之意Thestonewasheavy,buthemanagedtomoveit.这块石头很重,但他设法把它搬走了。trytodosth.“尽力做某事”,表示“尽力做;设法做”,强调动作,不表示结果Hetriedtomovetheheavystonebutfailed.他尽力搬走这块重的石头,但失败了。【习题演练】()4.Mr.Kingtoarriveattheairportontimeeventhoughthetrafficwasheavy.A.helped B.stoppedC.tried D.managed5.消防队员设法把人们从着火的大楼里救了出来。Thefiremenmanagedtogetpeopleoutoftheburningbuilding.提能训练一、单项填空()1.WorkinginaforeigncompanygivesyouagoodtotrainyourEnglish.A.pay B.timeC.education D.chance()2.Evenifyou'reright,youshouldnottoyourteachers.A.talkto B.talkbackC.talkabout D.talkwith()3.Everyoneshouldmanagepapertosaveourgreentrees.A.recycle B.recycledC.torecycle D.recycling()4.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.Soourteethshould.A.takecare B.betakencareofC.takecareof D.betakencare()5.—Weregretyouthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.—Thankyoufortellingme.Ididn'tregretthisinterview.A.totell;taking B.telling;totakeC.totell;totake D.telling;taking二、完成句子1.我们再也忍受不了这儿的噪音了,计划搬出去。Wecan'tstandthenoisehereanymore.Weplantomoveout.2.我已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。Iamoldenoughtomakemyowndecisions.3.他承诺他会一直陪在我身边。Hepromisedthathewouldalwaysstaybymyside.4.令安迪惊讶的是,他最喜欢的作家给了他一个拥抱。ToAndy'ssurprise,hisfavoritewritergavehimahug.5.小心不要让孩子靠近火。Becarefultokeepchildrenawayfromfire.三、短文填空Youshouldalwaysencourageyourkidstodeveloptheirnaturaltalents.Andifyouencourage1.them,greatthingswillhappen.That'swhatJoeWhale'sparentsthought.2.Though/Althoughtheirsongotintotroublefordoodling(涂鸦)duringclass,theyencouragedhimtokeepdrawing.TheysentJoeto3.anafter-schoolartclassandhisartisticabilitieswerequicklynoticedbyotherpeople.Joe'sartteacherthenpostedhisworkonline.Hisdrawingscaughttheeye4.ofthe

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