必修3第一单元 extended reading Language points - 2023-2024学年高一英语精美课件（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit1NatureinthebalanceP5Languagepointsgetridof:1.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it’salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan’tgetridof.扔掉；丢弃；摆脱；甩掉；赶走空气中的烟雾把天空染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。①Try

and

get

rid

of

your

visitors

before

I

get

there.

在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。②I

began

to

suspect

they

were

trying

to

get

rid

of

me.

我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。ridoneselfofsb./sth.:

拓展Whycouldn’theeverridhimselfofthosethoughts,thoseworries?为什么他总是无法摆脱那些想法和担忧?

tomakeoneselffreefromsb/sththatisannoyingyouorcausingyouaproblem

摆脱；从……中解脱Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。ridoneselfofsb./sth.:

toremovesththatiscausingaproblemfromaplace,group,etc.

去除；清除practiceTranslatethesentencebelow.作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。①__________________________________________________________.(ridv.)②__________________________________________________________.(getridof)Asastudent,youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabitsAsastudent,youshouldgetridofthebadhabits.profitn.

2.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。themoneythatyoumakeinbusinessorbysellingthings,especiallyafterpayingthecostsinvolved利润；收益；赢利

①Profitfromexportsrose7.3%.出口利润增长了7.3%。②Thecompanymadeahealthyprofit

onthedeal.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。③Thesalegeneratedrecordprofits.这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。profitfrom………带来的盈利makeaprofiton…

在……中获利拓展profitv.

togetsthusefulfromasituation;tobeusefultosborgivethemanadvantage获益；得到好处；对……有用（或有益）

①Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlegislation.新法规使农民受益。②Wetriedtoprofitbyourmistakes(=learnfromthem).我们努力从错误中吸取教训。③Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwillprofitthem.当地的许多人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。profitbysth.从……中吸取教训profitfrom得益于practice1.Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.

他们每售出一本获利十便士。2.There’snoprofitinrunningacinemainthistown.

在这个镇上经营电影院是无利可图的。3.You

may

profit

by

the

experience

of

others.你可以吸取别人的经验教训。翻译下列句子。defencen.

3.Indefenceof

thefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack,criticism,etc.防御；保护；保卫

①Thelandwasflat,givingnoscopefordefence.这一地区非常平坦，根本没法进行防御。②Heisasoldierwhodiedindefenceofhiscountry.他是一位为保卫祖国而献身的战士。③Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？indefenceof…捍卫……；为……公开辩护

拓展①Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。②Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。defendv.

theactofprotectingsb/sthfromattack,criticism,etc.防御；保护；保卫

Politiciansareskilledatdefending

themselvesagainsttheircritics.从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。defendv.

tosayorwritesthinsupportofsb/sththathasbeencriticized辩解；辩白defendsb.from/againststh.保护某人免遭某物伤害；为某人辩解，反驳……1.Weshowrespectforthosesoldiers_________________________________(那些为保卫国家而献身的).2.Theyhelpthebody______________________________________(抵御一些类型

的感染).practiceCompletethesentencesbelow.whodiedindefenceofthecountry.defenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfectionsconcernedadj.

4.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe’re

deeply

concernedabouttheenvironment.我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。worriedandfeelingconcernaboutsth;interestedinsth担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关切的；关注的

①

Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。②ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedabout/forthisissue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。③Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.beconcernedabout/for…对……关心/担心

她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。beconcernedwith…对……感兴趣measuren.

5.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,…toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，……来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。anofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim措施；方法

①Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。②Thegovernmentisintroducingtoughermeasurestocombat(反击)crime.政府正在推行更强硬的手段来反击犯罪。take…measurestodosth采取……措施做某事handinhand:6.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。together手拉手，同时并存①For

us,

research

and

teaching

go

hand

in

hand.

对我们而言，研究和教学是齐头并进的。②In

all

political

matters

these

men

went

hand

in

hand.

在所有政治问题上，这些人采取共同行动。1.ononehand…,ontheotherhand…

2.athand

3.give/lendsbahand

4.inhand5.onhand拓展另一方面用手；亲自帮某人一把(钱、物、时间)在手中；(局势)在控制中在手边(随时可用)；现有注:另附word文档，点此链接1.Is

this

test

a

good

measure

of

reading

comprehension?这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？2.The

owner

needs

to

get

r