2023-2024学年度人教版选择性必修二UNIT 1Period Four基础练

2023-2024学年度人教版选择性必修二UNIT1PeriodFour基础练题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．PeopleofmygenerationwholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhave__________(生动的)memoriesofconfusionandincompetence.2．TheteacherconcludedfromtheevidencethatAmywaswrong.Andhis______________(结论)provedtoberight.3．Andwe’ll______________(倒出)about30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglass.4．Thepolicedon’tknowwhocommittedthecrime,butthey______________(怀疑)Johns.5．Wecan______________(改变)theworldwithourknowledge.【答案】1．vivid2．conclusion3．pour4．suspect5．transformⅡ．短语填空makeanysense;lookinto;drawaconclusion;belinkedto;apartfrom1．Heiseasytogetalongwith.____________________that,heisadeterminedboy.2．Thetelevisioncamera____________________acomputer.3．Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan____________________________thatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.4．Itdoesnot____________________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.5．We’ll____________________thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.【答案】1．Apartfrom2．waslinkedto3．drawaconclusion4．makeanysense5．lookintoⅢ．完成句子1．________________________________________________________________，thelittlegirlwasonlycrying，sayingnothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。2．TheGreatWallwasbuiltto______________________________________foreigninvaders.长城是用来防御外来入侵者的。3．Thisis________________________________________________________inthefuture.这就是我们未来的生活。4．__________________________________________，theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.这个俱乐部成立于25年前，下个月将为过去和现在的会员举办一次聚会。5．Alettersentbyairmailshouldarrivesoonerthantheone__________________________________.航空信件应比普通信件来得更快。【答案】1．Whenaskedwhereshewasfrom2．defendthecountryagainst3．whatourlifewillbelike4．Formed25yearsago5．sentbyregularmail题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．七选五WhenItoldmymotherthatIwastakingupmarathonrunningattheageof60,shethoughtIwasmad.IsawitasawayofkeepingmyphysicalandmentalhealthasIenteredmyolderyears.__1__Isupposethatjusthighlightshowmygeneration(一代人)hascometounderstandthevalueofself­carecomparedwithourparents，whobelievedlaterlifemeantalessactiveone.__2__IrealisedIneededtolookaftermyselfbettersoIstartedrunningontheseafrontnearmyhome,aswellasinthegym.WhenIwas59,Isawa93­year­oldbeinginterviewedonTV,whowasrunningtheLondonMarathon,andIfeltinspired(受到鼓舞的)．Withmysixtiesroundthecorner,Ididn’twanttositbackandletmyhealthdecline(衰退)．__3__Iwantedtosetmyselfgoals.Ifa93­year­oldcouldrunamarathon,socouldI!SincethenI’verun12marathons—onceayear.__4__Ihavesomediseases,butbecauseI’mfitandstrongIcanmanagetheconditionsandtheydon’tstopmeleadinganormallife.__5__Iliveahappyaswellasinterestinglife.Iwanttoliveanactivelifeandlookaftermybodyandhealth.A．However,shewasworriedIwastooold.B．Andwithamarathoneveryyear,I’mneverbored.C．Ialsodidn’twanttimetopasswithoutaclearpurpose.D．Itookuprunninginmymid­fiftiesbecauseofillhealth.E．Mymotherpassedawayearlierthisyearinhernineties.F．Theinfluencesonmyphysicalhealthhavebeenverybig.G．Mywife，threechildrenandsixgrandchildrenareproudofme.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，作者60岁开始跑马拉松，身心受益。1．A由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“comparedwithourparents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。2．D下一句中的running呼应D项中的“tookuprunning”。且由下文中的“WhenIwas59．..theLondonMarathon，andIfeltinspired.”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。3．CC项中的“Ialsodidn’twanttimeto...”和上文中的“Ididn’twantto...”构成并列关系，且C项中的“aclearpurpose”呼应下文中的“setmyselfgoals”。4．F由下文中的“becauseI’mfitandstrongIcanmanagetheconditionsandtheydon’tstopmeleadinganormallife”可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。5．BB项中的“neverbored”呼应下文中的“Iliveahappyaswellasinterestinglife”。Ⅱ．完形填空Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease”wasmy__1__.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’twatchingforyou.”Wewerevery__2__，thisstrangerandI．Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea(an)__3__storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemevery__4__.WhenI__5__，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway，”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t__6__howharshly(严厉地)I’dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While__7__astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare__8__.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou’llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto__9__thesurprise,andyou__10__sawthetearsinhereyes.”__11__，mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl，”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme？”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayI__12__today.Ishouldn’thaveyelledatyouthatway.”Shesaid,“OhMom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”1said,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Ihadgottheworldrightagain.I’d__13__tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good__14__makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and__15__isforlife.()1．A.response B．sentenceC．answer D．speech()2．A.careful B．seriousC．polite D．unhappy()3．A.interesting B．differentC．similar D．meaningful()4．A.excited B．noisyC．upset D．still()5．A.called B．turnedC．returned D．removed()6．A.prove B．careC．realize D．understand()7．A.referringto B．dealingwithC．listeningto D．pickingup()8．A.anxious B．patientC．disappointed D．unkind()9．A.ruin B．expectC．announce D．handle()10．A.seldom B．simplyC．never D．even()11．A.Bythistime B．AtonetimeC．Foratime D．Atthesametime()12．A.considered B．developedC．acted D．performed()13．A.begin B．learnC．change D．continue()14．A.manners B．habitsC．lifestyles D．behaviors()15．A.lover B．companionC．family D．friend【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。作者由此引发了思考。1．Aresponse反应。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应。2．C根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌。3．B根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。4．D根据下文作者转身差点把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静地站在“我”身边。5．B根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿。6．C根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉。7．B根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。8．Danxious担心的；patient有耐心的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈。9．Aruin毁坏；announce宣布；handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静地站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜。10．C根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了。11．Abythistime此时，到这时；atonetime曾经；foratime暂时；atthesametime同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，“我”哭了。12．C根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉。13．D根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌地对待大街上的人。14．A根据上文可知，作者会继续保持礼貌，也就是好的行为方式。15．C根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。Ⅲ．应用文写作假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1．中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2．分析该现状产生的原因；3．你自己的感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom，Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents’physicalexercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________