2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试一附答案

2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试（一）第一部分选择题I•词汇测试从每小题的A、BC三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。Roseisalovelygirl;wealllikeher.lovingB.beautifulC.cuteCatherineisverysmart,sheoftendoeswellinallthesubjects.foolishB.shortC.clever3.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhands.raiseB.putonC.putoffJohnSmithwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afiremanshowedup.appearedB.linedupC.stayedupJimcangetalongwellwithmostofhisclassmates.getonwellwithB.putupwithC.comeupwith-Whendidyouwritetoyourheadteacheraboutyourplan?-Aboutaweekago,buthedidn'trespondtome.giveB.replyC.see-Look!Whathappenedoverthere?Allpeopleranawayinfear. -It'sonfire.Weshouldcall119.feelingafraid B.feelingtiredC.feelingbored-DidMissWanggotoShenzhenrecen -Yes.Shehasbeenthereforseveraltimes.hardlyB.latelyC.surely根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、BC三个选项中选出最恰当的选项完成句子。9.Ifyoufeel ,youwillfeelunhappybecauseyouarealoneorhavenofriends.angryB.worriedC.lonely-Alicecouldn'tsleeplastnightbecauseshe toothaches.-Sheshouldseeadoctor.A.sufferedfromB.heardaboutC.keptoff-Please metotakethekeywithme.-OK,Iwill.A.explainB.remindC.accept-Thispairofshoesistoobig.Pleaseshowmeasmaller .-OK.Pleasewaitforaminute.Iwillgetasmallerone.A.heightB.sizeC.price13.Iftwothings eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.A.catchB.saveC.match-Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficulties.-Wemustlearnto difficulties insteadofleavingthemaloneorrunningawayfromthem.A.remindB.createC.face-Katewantsto herselftoseehowheavysheis.

-Sheistoofat.Sheneedstoeatless.thinkB.weighC.controln.完形填空Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinflueneeonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould16someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas17.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids18mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwasdeeplyhurtandIsawmyselfasa（n）19kid. Mrs.Green,my20,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I21her lips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand22answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill23forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried,"That 'sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany24Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree25words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.A.end B.change C.loseA.blind B.deafC.fatA.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswithA.uglyA.driverA.readB.smartB.doctorB.touched22.A.nervously B.lazilyA.uglyA.driverA.readB.smartB.doctorB.touched22.A.nervously B.lazilyA.oftenA.aimsA.unkind川.阅读理解B.everC.handsomeC.teacherC.reachedC.carelesslyC.neverB.difficultiesC.interestsB.bitterC.simpleMyholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestwaywastogobybusandtoldmethereasons.Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soit'snotveryinterestingtoyou.Andthecostisveryhigh.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountryside throughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain.Andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.Itooktheiradvice.SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Totravelbytrainisrelaxingbecause .youcanbuyfoodanddrinksonityoucanwalkeverywhereonitYoucanbuyticketseasilyyoucantalkloudlyonitAtlastthewriterdecidedtotraveltotheUSA fortheinterestingtrip.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.byshipWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheair.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.Youcanenjoybeautifulsights（风景）throughthewindowsbytrain.Travellingbybusisnotsocomfortableasbytrain.BMorethananythingelseintheworld.LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround.showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"WhatdidLiondoeachday?Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLion?Hemadeaholeinthenet.HeshoutedatLionangrily.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Sillyandlazy.Humorousandstubborn.D.Proudandselfish.CStephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（ 物理学家）afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（ 宇宙）.Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversity. B.St.AlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversity.D.LondonUniversity.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas .A.25B.23C.21D.20Hawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTime talksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT .A.theuniverse B.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildren.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system（ 远程遥控系统）allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city .A.isnotagreenwaywillbefarfromyouwillsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossibleWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.AmeetinginSongdo.Aplantobuildahouse.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto .A.drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworld'spopulationdevelophisowncompanysolvethecities'comingproblemsEBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（ 吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（ 戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither. TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（ 表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries."Youwillbepuzzled(困惑的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperieneeinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaand itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijing Operabecause .hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryhewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerhewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignershemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartformsFromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller .feltboredallthewaythoughthighlyofBeijingOperafoundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstknewthebackgroundofBeijingOperaWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Alocaldrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.第二部分非选择题IV.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词) ，使文章意思完整、正确。Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived46veryhardlife.Herheartwas47(break)everytimehersonasked."CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?"Oneday,48hersonaskedthesamequestionagain.sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded. Sheusedtolovewriting, soshedecided49_(write) somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.Thingswent50_(well)than before.Thankstosomefree51 (vegetable)providedbythelocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade52(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,"53notsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?"Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon54(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe55_(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.51.___52.___53.___54.___55. V.书面表达随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的电子产品，在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；加强教育，提高认识；制定法律；不随意丢弃；鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。提示词汇：处理dealwith；电子产品electronicproduct ；电子垃圾e-waste；回收网络recyclingnetwork；提高认识raisetheawareness词数80-100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However, 期末测试（一）A.1-5CCAAA6-8BABB.9.C句意：如果你感到孤独，你会感到不高兴，因为你独自一人或没有朋友。 根据becauseyouarealoneorhavenofriends可知，此处应填lonely。故选C。A句意：-Alice昨晚不能入睡因为她患了牙疼。——她应该去看医生。根据Sheshouldseeadoctor可知，Alice患牙疼。"患 /受 的折磨”是 sufferfrom。故选A。B句意：一一请提醒我带着钥匙。 一一好的，我会的。A:解释；B:提醒；C:接受。故选BoB句意：——这双鞋太大了。请给我一双小一点的。——好的，请稍等。我将拿一双小一点的。A:高度；B:尺码；C:价格。故选BoC句意：如果两个东西互相匹配，那它们可能在一起看起来不错。 A:抓住；B:挽救；C:匹配。故选C。C句意：——我不知道怎样处理困难。——我们必须学会面对困难而不是不理它们或者远离它们。A:提醒；B:创造；C:面对。故选CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z15．B句意：——Kate想去称一下体重，去看看她有多重。——她太胖了。她需要少吃。 A:认为；B:称重；C:控制。故选Bon.16.B根据"wecanhaveanimportantinflueneeonanyonewemeet ”可知，在恰当的时间说出正确的话可以影响别人，改变别人的一生，故选 B。B根据“Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool. ”可知，父母发现作者是聋的，故选 B。A．根据“Iwasdeeplyhurt”可知，作者受到了伤害，所以应该是其他同学取笑了他，故选A。A根据“Iwasdeeplyhurt ”可知，作者的自尊心受伤而把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子，故选A。C根据"Onemorning，sheaskedtheclassaquestion. ”可知，格林女士是作者的老师，故选CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA根据“I21herlips（嘴唇）”可知，作者看着老师的嘴唇读老师的话，故选 A。A根据“Itookadeepbreath ”可知，因为作者心情紧张，才会深深地吸气，故选 A。C根据“Withsparkling （闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried,‘That'sright,Ben!'可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，永远不会忘记，故选 C.B根据“Icanovercome（克服）them”可知克服的是困难，故选 B。C考查形容词及对语境的理解。根据“ That'sright,Ben!”可知.作者认为多亏那简单的三个词，从那一刻起改变了他整个人生。故选 Co川.AB细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和公共汽车这三种方式，故选 BoA纟田节理解题。由Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit .可确定答案。C细节理解题。由SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.可确定答案.A推理判断题。由Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds .可知，除了蓝天禾口TOC\o"1-5"\h\z白云，在飞机上什么也看不到。故选 AoBD由文中第二段第一句 EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.可知，狮子每天在喜欢的树下睡觉，故选 D。C由文中第三段第一句 OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws. 可知，老鼠绊倒在狮子的爪子上，弄醒了狮子，故选 C。D由文中第五段“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme? ”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego .可知，狮子对老鼠能帮助它感到怀疑，但还是把它放走了。A通读全文中老鼠的表现，它能成功逃脱又能兑现承诺帮助狮子，可判断它既聪明又诚实。CA由第二段最后一句 HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics...可知霍金是在牛津大学学的物理，所以选 AoD由第三段第一句Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstarted noticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.可知霍金在20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服，所以选D由第三段最后一句Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.可知thehistoryofscienee并不在《时间简史》里面，故选DbB由第二段第二句中hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren 可知霍金有孩子，故选BoDC从第一段livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink可知，生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说，这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选 CoA阅读第二段可知，本段谈论了在未来的 Songdo城市，每家每户都有远程遥控系统控TOC\o"1-5"\h\z制着机器进行运转，教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选 A。A从第三段ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco. 可知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。D从最后一段DanHill的话可知，DanHill认