浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题+

八年级上英语练习第一部分文章练兵一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，各2分，Ioftenwenttoaparknearmyhome.Ialwayssawalittleboysell__1__there.Hetriedtoaskeveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenhesaw__2__,healwayssaid,"Sir,buyaflower."__3__Ineverboughtanyflowersfromhim.Oneday,Iwenttothe__4__.Theboywasthereagain.Ididn't__5__himandwalkedpasthimintothepark.WhenIcameoutofthepark,theboywasstillthere.Buthedidn'taskanyonetobuyhisflowers.Iwantedtoknow__6__.Iwalkedtotheboy.Helookedatmebut__7__sayanything."Boy,whydon'tyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowertoday?"He__8__,"Becausemygrandmotherisdead(死亡).Idon'tneedmuch__9__now.Youcantakeaflowerforfree."Iboughtallhisflowers.ButIfeltsosorry,becauseIdidn'tgivehimany__10__whenheneeded.1.A.books2.A.me3.A.And4.A.work5.A.see6.A.what7.A.didn't8.A.asked9.A.time10.A.moneyB.foodB.himB.SoB.parkB.lookatB.howB.wasn'tB.toldB.moneyB.flowersC.drinksC.herC.ButC.schoolC.findC.whenC.doesn'tC.answeredC.foodC.loveD.flowersD.usD.OrD.zooD.askD.whyD.isn'tD.agreedD.waterD.help二、阅读理解(一)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，各2分。AChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,it'sshownthatChina'sbirthrate(率)isdropping.AccordingtotheNBS(国家统计局)，10.62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,000people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ItisthelowestsinceChina'sGreatFamine(饥荒)from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.NingJizheoftheNBStoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirthsarethatpeople'sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China'sworking-agepopulationisalreadydropping.ThissuggestsChina'stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak(顶点)in2021.ItalsoshowsChina'spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.11.WhatwasChina'sbirthratein2020?A.7.52per1000people.B.8.52per1000people.C.7.18per1000people.D.0.34per1000people.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.13.WhichmaybeareasonforChina'sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?A.Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh.B.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.C.Havingchildrenchangespeople'sideas.D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.BIfyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou'renotinjustbecauseyoudon'twantyourpettobelonely(孤单的)？Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反应)tohuman(人类)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited.Forcats,theyhardlyrespondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed"catmusic"forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey'replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you'dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.14.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets.B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely.D.Tomakeitlovemusic.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic.B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie'sjobistosellthingsonline.D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets?B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic?D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?CWithoutclassesandexams,summervacationisanidealtimeforAustraliankids.Tome,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.It'salsoagoodopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummerItravelledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostinterestingsummervacationsofmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpedusrunawayfromthehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everybodyplayed,including(包括)mygrandparents,parents,brothersandsisters.First,wewentwater-skiing,thenweenjoyedwakeboardingandotheractivities.Theseactivitiesbroughtourfamilyclosertogether.Inthewarmafternoon,wequietlyreadafavoritebookunderatreebytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire.Everyonesataroundthefiretalkingandlaughing.Theriverisanenjoyableplaceforyoutoforgetaboutalltheworriesofeverydaylifeandjustenjoythemoment.Tome,itisawonderfulplacetospendtimetogetherasafamilyduringoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Ican'thelpthinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagain,evensomanymonthslater.17.Whatmakesthewritermissthesummervacationmost?A.Notgoingtoschool.B.Withoutclassesandexams.C.Travellingwithfriends.D.Spendingtimewithfamily.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunity"mean?A.ChanceB.SeasonC.FoodD.Week19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisfamilyduringtheschoolyear.B.ItwassohotinAustraliathattheyhadtostayathome.C.Theriverisawonderfulplaceforthewritertorelax.D.Hisgrandparentsweretoooldtoplaygameswiththem20.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthislastsummervacation?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.BoringD.Tiring.DItisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhoarefamousinthepublicrealm(领域)canbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreaking.OnJan26,KobeBryant(科比·布莱恩特)，oneofthemostfamousNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks(排名)amongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships."You'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid."It'sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.21.KobeBryantdiedwhilehewas______________.A.sendinghisdaughtertoschoolB.playingbasketballC.ridinginahelicopterD.drivingtowork22.Theunderlineword"prodigy"means________________inChinese.A.奇才B.队员C.队长D.教练23.WhatelsedoweknowaboutBryant?A.Hewastheonlyonewhodiedintheaccident.B.HewassuccessfulinmanyfieldsC.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerever.D.Notmanypeoplehavefocusedonhisdeath.24.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AterribleaccidentB.Kobe'sgreatdreamsC.AsaddayforsportsfansD.Thebasketballworld(二)请根据DIARYofaWimpyKid,选择正确选项，各2分25.What'sRowley'sHalloweenclothes?A.theKnightoutfitB.thesupermanoutfitC.thespidermanoutfitD.thebatmanoutfit26.WhatkindofHalloweenoutfitdidthewriterget?A.theKnightoutfitB.thebatmanoutfitC.thepiratecostumeD.thesoldiercostume27.WheredidthewriterandRowleyhidefromtheteenagersonHalloween?A.thewriter'shomeB.Rowley'shomeC.gramma'shomeD.apark28.Whodidthewriterwrestlewithatlast?A.BennyWells,whocanbench-press250poundB.Fregley,whowastheonlykidlightenoughtobeinhisgroup.C.Rowley,thewriter'sbestfriendD.Manny,thewriter'slittlebrother29.EventhoughMomwouldn'tletmegettheequipmentIneeded,Iwasn'tgoingtoletthatholdmeback.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.支持我B.压制我C.使我退缩D.成全我第二部分单词大闯关三、七下基础巩固(一)写出下列动词相应的过去式，各2分30.hear-__________31.am/is-__________32.grow-__________33.leave-__________34.feed-__________35.say-_____________36.tell-_____________37.ride-__________38.lose-_____________39.write-_____________(二)根据句意，将单词补充完整，各1分40.Idon'tgetmuche_______________sittingintheoff