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倒转句1/23完全倒转1.__________differentopinionsonhisquestion.A.Thereexist B.Thereexisting C.Thereexists D.Therewereexisted2.__________anewtextbook,twopencilsandadictionary.A.Therebeing B.Therebe C.Thereare D.Thereis3.Betweenthetwobuildings____________atalltree.A.standsB.standingC.lieD.are2/234.__________themomentbellrang. A.Thestudentsoutran. B.Outranthestudents C.Ranoutthestudents D.Outthestudentsran5.Down__________andhurthisleg. A.felltheboy B.fellhe C.didhefall D.didtheboyfell6._________,hisfaceaswhiteasasheetofpaper. A.AboyrushinginB.Inaboyrushed C.RushedaboyinD.Inrushedaboy7.____________andbrokeit. A.DownfellthecoffeecupB.Hedroppedthecoffeecup C.Downwasthecoffeecupfallen D.Thecoffeecupfelldown3/238.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.layB.laysC.lyingD.laying9._________atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.SatB.SitC.Seated D.Seating10.________ontheblackboard___________thenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.A.Written,were B.Written,was C.Writing,was D.Writing,were4/2311.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,_________. A.soitiswithMaryB.sodoesMaryC.soisMary D.neitherdoesMary12.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.A.neitheramI B.eitherismine C.neitherismine D.mineisneither5/2312.Onlyinthisway___________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope B.youdidhave C.canyouhope D.didyouhope13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.A.youareallowedtoB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin6/2314.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,_________. A.soitiswithMaryB.sodoesMaryC.soisMary D.neitherdoesMary15.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,__________ourwayoflife,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.A.sois B.ashas C.whichhasD.thesameis7/2316.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.A.so B.alsoC.tooD.thesame8/2317.Little_______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself. A.doeshecare B.didhecare C.hecares D.hecared18.Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(安徽卷)A.Icouldimagine
B.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagine
D.couldn’tIimagine9/2319.Seldom______anarticlethatwassofulloflies.A.haveIread
B.IhavereadC.hadIread
D.Ihadread20.Hardly______EdinburghthantheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.A.hadtheyreached
B.theyhadreached
C.havethereached
D.theyhavereached10/2321.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer11/2322.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.(重庆卷)A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied12/2323.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize13/2324.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish. A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.IdidfeelD.didIfeel25.______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(陕西卷)Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful
D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness14/23If从句虚拟语气15/23
1.
虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中使用方法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与未来事实相反
动词过去式(或were)should/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词should/would/could/might+动词原形1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形16/23IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.假如我是个男孩,我就去从军了。IfIlivednearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.假如我住在办公室附近,我就会步行上班。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.假如他接收了我提议,他在比赛中就会成功了。Ifithadn’tbeenfortheirsupport,wecouldn’thavewontheelection.要不是有他们支持我们不可能赢得选举17/23Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.假如你成功了,什么事情都会好。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.
假如明天下雨,足球赛就会延期18/23
省略if用“were,had,should+主句”。如:WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.假若我再上学话,我会愈加努力学习。Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.要是你早点来话,你就会见到他。
但在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词倒装形式句首不能用动词缩略形式,如我们能够说:Wereitnotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.
但不能说:Weren'titfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.19/231.Youdidn’tletmedrive.If
we____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tget
B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot2.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will20/233.Hadheworkedharder,he____theexams.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot21/23as引导让步状语从句
1.形容词+as+主语+系动词。如:
Busyasheis,heofferstohelpme.2.
过去分词+as+主语+系动词。如:
Well-writtenasthebookis,theauthorisno
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