直接引语转换成间接引语的课件

HesaidIwashard-working

(SectionA)

HesaidIwashard-working

(SWhatisdirectspeech?

Whatisreportedspeech?Let’sjustcomparethemwithChinese.Whatisdirectspeech?

Whatis直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语

directspeechreportedspeech陈述句Declarativesentence疑问句Questionsentence祈使句Comparativesentence直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语.directsIndeclarativesentencesweshouldpayattentiontothechangesoftense.TenseDirectspeech

一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时Reportedspeech一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时IndeclarativesentencesweshPersonRules：一随主、二随宾、第三人称无变化eg.Hesaidtome,“Iwillbuyyouagift.”

Hesaidtomethathewouldbuymeagift.Tomsaidtous,“Shewillcomebacktomorrow.”

Tomsaidtousthatshewouldgobackthenextday.主语宾语第一人称第二人称第三人称Person主语宾语第一人称第二人称第三人称

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatday

thisweek

thatweek

yesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrow

thenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonth

here

there

come,

go,bringtake

情态动词

can,may,must

could,might,hadto直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方Compare:BackCompare:BackQuestionsentences一般疑问句特殊疑问句如果直接引语是一般疑问句，转换成间接引语时需要借助连词if、whether，从句要用陈述语序。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，转换为间接引语时，仍要用原来的特殊疑问词，从句还要使用陈述语序。Heaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.Tomaskedme,“What’sthis?”Tomaskedmewhatthatwas.backQuestionsentences一般疑问句特殊疑问句如果Comparativesentences(祈使句)肯定句：否定句转换祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子意思加上tell、ask、order如果祈使句是否定式，在不定式的前面加上notShesaidtome,“Openthedoor.”Shetoldmetoopenthedoor.Shesaidtome,“Don’tplaycomputergames.”Sheaskedmenottoplaycomputergames.Comparativesentences(祈使句)肯Nextlet’swatchapartofonesoapopera.Nextlet’swatchapartofoneHismothersaidthatitwasalreadypast11andhewouldgotoschoolthenextday.willgotoHismothersaidthatitwasal(had+pastparticiple)Hesaidthathehadnearlyforgottentheexams.(had+pastparticiple)1、Hismothersaidthathedidwellinthemath,buthishistorywasnotgoodenough.2、Hismotheraskedifshewasright.1、Hismothersaidthathedidthatshewasreadingabook.thatshewasreadingabook.TimeforexerciseTimeforexerciseLet’schecktheanswerstogether1.Hesaid,“Mylittlebrotherisverylazy.”Hesaidthathislittlebortherwasverylazy.2.Johnsaid,“Icanspeakthreelanguages.”.Johnsaidthathecouldspeakthreelanguages.Groupone’ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethLet’schecktheanswerstogether3.Shesaidtous,“Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”Shesaidtousthatshewouldgotherethenextday.4.Lilysaid,“Lucyisgoingtothelibrary,”LilysaidthatLucywasgoingtothelibrary.Grouptwo'ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethLet’schecktheanswerstogether

4.Tomsaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Tomsaidthathewasdoinghishomework.5.Hesaid,“MymotherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.”HesaidthathismotherhadbeentoBeijingtwice.Groupthree'ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethLet’schecktheanswerstogether

7.Hesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”HesaidtomethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer.8.Shesaid,“Ihadleftmybookintheroom.”Shesaidthathehadleftherbookintheroom.Groupfour'ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethLet’schecktheanswerstogether

9.Heaskedme,“Isthisyourmathbook?”Heaskedmeifthatwasmymathbook.10.Theyaskedme,“Whatisyourfavoritesubject?”Theyaskedmewhat

myfavoritesubjectwas.Groupfive'ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethLet’schecktheanswerstogether

11.Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkintheclass.”Theteachertoldusnottotalkintheclass.12、Mymothersaidtome,“Cleanyourroom.”Mymotherasked

metocleanmyroom.Groupsix'ssummaryLet’schecktheanswerstogethGinaBob1a“YoungLives’’342GinaBob1a“YoungLives’’342ListenandwriteTorFforeachstatement.1.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher.2.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.3.Lanasaidthatshewouldn’tgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.4.Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshewasn’tgoingtohaveaparty.5.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebookstoherhouseonFridaynight.TTFTF2aListenandwriteTorFforea2bam

willamwill2bamGroupworkWorkingroupsandmakesmalldialoguesbywhatyou’velearnedthisclass.GroupworkWorkingroupsandmSummaryWhichgroupcansummarizewhatwe’velearnedcompletely,whichgroupcanget5pointsSummaryWhichgroupcansummariHome