学位英语核心短语600个整理

1.abideby（=befaithfulto；obey）忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom…。缺席，不在3.absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded））beabsorbedinbeengrossedinbelostin；beraptin；beconcentratedonbefocusedon；becenteredon）了解7.byaccident（=bychance，accidentally）Withoutaccident（=safely）8.ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely）9.inaccordwith.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）12.onone'sownaccount1）2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountofonnoaccount不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性。13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof（理由）15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）16.onaccountof（=becauseof）17.onnoaccount（=innocase，fornoreason）绝不要，无论如何不要（）18.accuse…of…（=charge…withblamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.complainabout）19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitofbeusedto）习惯于。20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）（=tohavemetsocially）21.acton奉行，按照…行动；actasactfor代理22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于23.adapt…（for）（=makesth.Suitableforanewneed）（以适应新的需要）24.inaddition（=besides）25.inadditionto（=aswellasbesidesotherthan）除…外26.adhereto（=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief）27.adjacent（=nexttocloseto）28.adjust……（to）（=changeslightly）29.admitof（=becapableof，leaveroomfor）…的可能，留有…的余地。30.inadvance（beforeintime）31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。32.haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageofhavetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestofutilizemakeuseof，profitfromharness）利用。34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35.inagreement（with）36.aheadofaheadoftime提前。37.intheair1）2）在谣传中。38.aboveall（=especiallymostimportantofall）39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether）40.afterall（not）atallallatonce（=suddenly）onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofallallinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎。41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount）.42.amountto（=tobeequalto）43.answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor）44.answerto（=conformto）45.beanxiousaboutanxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.applyforapplyto适用。49.applyto与…有关；适用50.approveof（=consentto，beinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright）approvevt.批准51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起。52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.aeonaeat（aen（；54.beashamedof（=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done）55.assuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）56.attach（to）（=tofixfastenjoin）57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）58.aendo=geonesaenon，caeadhouhaendupon=atupo，s，ookae）侍候，照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法60.attribute…to…（=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…）61.ontheaverage（=onaverageonanaverage）62.（be）awareof（=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness）意识到，知道。63.atthebackof（=behind）在…后面64.nhebckof（；onhebackof；beononesbc（=belnbe）65.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）havesb.atone'sback66.unoesbckonb.=unaayomsb.nanpoea）（67.behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwithtobeginwith（=firstofall）（经常用于开始语）72.onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）73.believein（=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue）74.benefit（from）受益，得到好处。75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）78.bybirthatbirthgivebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81.onboard82.boastof（orabout）83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简言之85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事。88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二。90.butfor（=without）91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableofbecapableofbeing过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase（=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappensanyhow）无论如何94.incase（=forfearthat）95.incaseof（=intheeventof）如果发生…万一inthecaseof96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon（=focusone'sattentionon）99.becertainof（=besureof）100.forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地，有把握地101.bychance（=accidentally，byaccident）偶然102.forachange换换环境（花样等）103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof（=responsiblefor）负责（某事）inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）负责管理（照顾）106.charge…for因…索取（费用）chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping）108.commenton评论109.commitoneselftocommitsb.toprisoncommitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon（和…）becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith（=befriendlyandgoouttogether）112.compare…with113.compare…to114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith（=incontrastto）116.compensatefor（=givesth.tomakeupfor）compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117.complainof（orabout）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.（orsb.）copan（；copeent（；opient（恭维）118.complywith（=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.）119.conceiveof（thinkofimagineconsider）120.concentrateon（orupon）121.beconcernedwith（=about）122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion（=asthelastthing）最后一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；124.condemnsb.to判决nowthatsinceforallthatalthough尽管126.inoutofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit）ingood（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态127.cne（oadtaau，ce，orsh.onconesoace128.confidein（=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret）129.inconfidencewithconfidencehaveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定（信念等）with照…办；4）keepto5）abideby服从；6）stickto按……做135.beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith（=withregardto）关于，138.beconsciousof（=beawareof）觉察，知道139.consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）同意140.inconsequence（=asaresult）141.inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof（=inreturnfor，onaccountofbecauseof）由于144.onnoconsideration（innocase）无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountoftake…intoaccount）146.considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof（=becomposedof）consistinconsistwith符合，与…一致148.beconsistentwith（=beinagreementwith）beconsistentin149.consultsb.onaboutsth.150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-3019:04:16第2楼 contenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto（=inoppositionto）与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）155.incontrasttowithbycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol（被）outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience（=whereandwhenitsuitsone）.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of（=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertaintopersuadesb.）trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith（=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto）161.ofabea陷入困境162.correspond（with）（=exchangelettersregularly）通信163.correspondto.correspondwith符合，一致164.atallcosts.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse167.in（during）thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse（=withouttoomuchdelay）169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'screditdosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+172.adangerto对…的危险；beindanger（of）beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate（=sofaruntilnow）174.outofdate过时的；uptodatedatebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始（有）175.dealwith（=concern）176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedeclineindeclineontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；reliefdistress苦恼；shame羞愧；surpriseastonishment惊奇；179.delightin（=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.）180.take（a）delightin181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derivefrom（=comefrom）起源于186.despairof（=loseallhopeof）187.indespair绝望188.despite（=inspiteof）189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom191.onadiet192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，194.dischargesb.（from）…for（=dismisssb.fromajobfor）195.fallback（=retreatturnback）indisorder196.ondisplay（=beingshownpublicly）陈列197.disposeof（=getridof，throwaway）处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出201.（be）distinctfrom（bedifferentfrom）与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween（=makeorrecognizedifferences）203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith（=getridofabolishdiscardeliminate）doawaywith（=kill）压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207.indoubt（=inaconditionofuncertainty）对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty212.beindutyboundto（do）（=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience）有义务（做）213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望214.byear（=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted）215.haveanearfor（=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage）对……有鉴赏力216.awordinone'sear217.onearth218.withease（=easily）219.at（one's）ease（=withoutworryornervousness）自在，不拘束220.putsb.athisherease（=freesb.fromworryornervousness）使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon（=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful）222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect（=beinoperation）224.gointoeffect（comeintoeffecttakeeffectbebroughtintoeffect）225.ineffect（=infactreally）226.giveeffectto（=carryout）227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）ofnoeffect（=useless）无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom（=appear，becomeknown）（）232.place（orputlay）anemphasison233.encouragesb.inencouragesb.inhisherworkencouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend（=continuously）连续地236.（be）atanend（=finished）结束了237.noendof（=verymanymuch）很多，大量238.intheend（=finally，eventually）239.atone'swit'send（=notknowingwhattodoortosay）240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend（=finish）242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事244.enterfor（=putthenameonalistfor）245.enterinto（=begin）（）246.enteronupon（=begin）（）247.beentitledto（=begiventherighttodosth.）有权…，有资格…248.beequalto等于平等地250.beequippedwith装备有，装有251.（be）equivalentto（=equalinvalue，amount，meaning）252.inessence（=initsone'snature）253.atallevents（=inspiteofeverything，inanycase）254.inanyevent（=whateverhappensinthefuture）（将来）怎么样that（=if）intheevent结果，实际情况是（but连用）256.intheeventof（=incaseof）万一，即使发生……时257.exceptbesides除…以外还有……258.except（=but）259.exceptfor（=apartfrom）除…以外260.（an）exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof（=exceptapartfrom）262.inexcessof（=morethan）263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof（=nottakingintoaccountwithout）265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲268.comeintoexistence（=begintoexist）comeintousecomeintoeffect开始运转；comeinto开花；269.（be）inexistencecomeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272.expose…to（危险，风险）273.beexposedto274.beyondexpression（=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed）275.giveexpressiontofindexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme（extremely）278.looksb.intheeye（某人）279.close（shut）one'seyesto不理会，视而不见280.inone'smind'seye281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间282.keepaneyeon（=keepawatchon）照看，监视283.intheeyesofinone'seyes（inthejudgmentof）284.onthefaceofit（=judgingbywhatonecansee）285.inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）286.inone'sfacefacetofacedfaceupto大胆面向287.failin（=beunsuccessfulin）288.ingoodfaith（=honestlysincerely）289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith292.faithfulto（=loyalto）293.fallintothehabit（of）养成…习惯294.fallshortof（=failtoreachadesiredresultstandardetc.）295.familiarwith熟悉，了解296.haveafancyfor（=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason）（没有道理地）297.takeafancyto（=becomefondof）298.byfar（与比较级或最高级连用）299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…（而且）作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-3019:10:15第3楼 301.infashion（=stylish，mostmodern）时兴，流行302.afterthefashion（of）依照…303.findfaultwith（=complainaboutcriticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.atfault（=inthewrongblamable）有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwithoutoffavourwith307.inone'sfavour（=toone'sadvantage）对。有利308.（be）favourableto（=advantageous）有利的309.fearfor（=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.）310.forfearof（=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout）311.infearof（=afraidforthesafetyof）担心312.feed（sb.）onsth.313.befedupwith（=beunhappy，tiredaboutsth.dull）314.feellike（=haveadesirefor）315.fillin填写316.fillout（=fillin）填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire（=dosthremarkable）有突出成就318.playwithfire（=takegreatrisks）干冒险事319.setsth.onfire（=setfiretosth.）使……着火，放火320.atfirstsight（=whenfirstseen）乍一看，一见321.forthefirsttime（作状语）322.inthefirstplace323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith（suit，fallintoagreement）325.（be）fitfor（=rightandsuitablefor）326.focuson（=concentrateon）focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.（be）inforce329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受，没有…336.infrontofinthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with（=supply）338.ingeneral（=inmostcasesusually）通常339.catch（orget）aglimpseof瞥见（强调结果）takeaglance（orlook）at（强调动作）340.begoodforbegoodatbegoodto对…好341.ingoodtime（=early）早早地（做完。到达等）342.forgood（=forever）343.take…forgranted（=assumetobetrue）344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground（s）fo（=becauseof）346.falltotheground（计划。希望等）失败，落空347.onone'sguard（against）（be）onguard站岗348.guardagainst（=defend，keepsafe）警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff（ahabit）（某种习惯）354.breaksb.of（ahabit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355.get（fall）intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt（=stop）357.athand（附近）358.byhand用手工（做）359.handinglove（with）360.nhnd）2（=ndercno）361.inthehandsof362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor（=movetowards）向…方向前进365.hearof（=knowabout）366.atheart（=inreality）367.inone'sheart（ofhearts）内心深处，事实上368.byheart（=bymemory）熟记，背（诵）369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意371.hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做372.be（go）onholiday在（去）度假goonholidaygoforaholiday373.be（feel）athome（=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried）374.behonestin诚实375.inone'shonour（orinhonourof）祝贺，纪念376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hpeor（378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry（=hastily）匆忙地380.beidenticalwith（=exactlyalike）和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof（=lackingknowledge）384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make（leave）animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有……的印象，认为389.improvesth.（makesth.better）improveon（=produceorbesth.betterthan…）390.improvein（=getbetter）391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的，不受约束的395.indicativeof396.beindifferentto（=notinterestedin）397.（be）inferiorto（=lessgoodinqualityorvalue）比…差；superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的400.insiston（=ordersth.tohappen）401.insteadof（=inplaceof）代替，而不是…402.instruct…in（=teach）403.nsu…or（；enueau（o）404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.（be）intenton407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interfereininterferewith打搅，干扰409.atintervals410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin（=becomeconnectedorconcerned）413.byitself（=alonewithouthelp）单独地，靠自己414.initselfofitself自发，自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat（=tobeeagertoaccept）抢着接受，417.jumpon（=scoldtellof）418.juniortosb.419.（be）keenon喜爱，渴望420.keepaclosewatchon（=keepasharplookoutfor）密切注视421.keep…tooneself（=keepsecret）不告诉别人422.to（thebestof）one'sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge（=atlibertyfree）atlarge（=ingeneral）atlarge（=atfulllength；withdetails）详细地424.leanagainst（背）靠着…425.atleastatmost至多426.（no）nheeat一点，（）427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于（某用途）429.atlength（=afteralongtimeatlast）atlength（=indetailthoroughly）详细地430.gotoanylength431.beliableto（=besubjectto）易于……的，应受（罚）432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof（=consideringtakingintoaccount）437.throwlighton（=makeclearexplain）438.inlinewith（=inagreementwith）符合，一致439.longfor（=wantverymuch）渴望，希望得到440.forlong很久，很长时间（否定句。疑问句中）441.beforelong（=soon）442.inthelongrun（=intheend）从长远来说，最后；intheshortterm（从短期来说）443.（be）ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact446.byallmeans（=atallcosts）（=certainly）当然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend（=intheprocessofrecovering）449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof（=inthepowerof）451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof452.bear（orkeep）…inmind（=remember）牢记453.bring（orcall）tomind（=remember）使回想起454.bymistake（由于粗心，健忘原因而）错误地thetimebeing）justamomentatthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做……，有心境做。457.nomore…than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说459.at（the）most最多，至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof（=notagood）不是很好的…besomethingof有点…，像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature465.inmature本质上466.（be）inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人，正是…468.abovenormal高于正常（温度）469.fornothing（=freewithoutpayment）免费470.nothingbut只有，不过…而已471.tosaynothingof（=nottomention）更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof（=payattention）注意475.objectto（=beopposedto）476.objectionto（接动名词）477.onoccasion（=nowandthen）不时地，必要时478.byoccasionof（=becauseof）479.occupyoneselfwith（in）忙于（某事）480.itoccurstosb.thatforever永远地allatonce（=suddenlynow）onceinawhile（=occasionally）（just）foronce就这一次482.（all）byoneself独自（没有别人帮助）483.operateonsb.operationn.comegointooperationputbringsth.intooperation使…投产，运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto487.beoppositeto与…相反的出毛病，发生故障489.madetoorder定做的（衣服）490.originateinfrom（=begin）起源于，由……引起491.ontheoutskirts（of）492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone'sown（=alongwithouthelp）单独494.ofone'sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力497.partwith（=giveupsell）498.participatein（=takepartin）参加499.（be）particularabout讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）500.inparticular（=especially）501.（a）passionfor对…的热爱，热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor504.pay…for付…的钱505.（be）atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace（=peacefully）安静，平安506.peculiarto…特有的，独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金508.performonthepiano（=playthepiano）演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持，固执510.inperson511.inplace（inrightorproperplace）512.inplaceof（=insteadof）513.take（a）pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.（=beabouttodosth.）刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint519.pointat（=indicatedirectattention）pointout（=indicate，show）520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.npacce（）523.be（get）outofpractice荒疏，不熟练524.bring（put）…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to（chooserather，likebetter）526.prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent（=forthetimebeingfornow）atpresent现在，此刻529.presideoverat主持（会议，业务等）530.prevailover531.prevent…from使…不，防止…做532.previou