2023年西安交通大学考博英语真题精华

英语基础词汇汇编（精髓版）AbandonThematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.

crossout

wipeout

desert/forsake/leave/depart

/discard/relinquish/

surrender

/withdraw

abideWehavetoabidebytherulesofthegame.

(abide

observe

discover

adapt)

Herfamewillabideforsure.

Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stayYouhavetokeep______withthetimes.

Abreast/fitinwithabsorb

Hewasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyoucall.

engage/occupy/bendover/bebusywithabundant/rich

TheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwereabundantinfishandgameaccess

Inmanyschools,studentsdonthavesufficientaccesstothelibrary.Way/approach/solution/answer/

Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athandHiswordsareneverin_____withhisdeeds.

(situation

accordance

according

fit)

IminagreementwithMr.Moore.

inagreementwith/becompatiblewith/complywith/conform

to/beinproportiontoaccount

Heaskednoonesadvice;hediditonhisownaccount

independentlyYouhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind

Giveusanaccountofwhathappened.

Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement

Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.(describe

tell

relate

answer

for

say

explain

explicate)acquire

toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secureactive

Heisveryactiveinpolitics.

Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt

Toourdelight,shequicklyadapted(herself)tothesituation.

Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefitaccustom

Sheis______tolivingincomfort.

(accustomed/used

addict

befamiliarwith)admit

Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.

(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt)adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.

enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage

Thegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmoney.

Benefit/gain/upperhand

interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim

Hisaimistowinthegame.

Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass

Heamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears.

Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/storeup

Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang

Figure/digit/measure

ambitious

Theseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.

Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/be

intentuponamount

Hisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds.

Addupto/approximate/total/sumup

Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle

Trylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect/view/pointof

view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgment/theory/outlookannounce

HehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.

Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknownanticipate

Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.

expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopeforanythingbutThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.NotatallTheapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.

apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplainapart

Apartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.

Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/in

additionHewasappointedmemberofthe

Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/voteforappeal

Iappealtohimforhelp.

implore/plead/begapply

Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.

Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.approve

Manypeopledontapproveoftheplan.disapprove

like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellofariseThecompanyslossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.

Riseraiserousearousearise

Originate/derive/stem/flow/come/emerge/appear/showup/turnup

fromartificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustrating

humiliated/humiliating

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccused

him.acquaint

ImsureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedw

ith.associate/link/touch/join/unite/combine/connect/gowith/runwith

/minglewith/relate

Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.

Assume

think

suppose

presume

suspect

understand

takeforgranted

assure

Icanassureyouofmysupport.

confirm

assure

ensure

insure

convince

guarantee

pledge

promise

You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.

Attain

gain

accomplish

finish

fulfill

realize

completeattribute

Jimattributeshissuccesstohardwork.

owe

ascribe

avoid

Youshouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour

.

Avoid

shun

escape

evade

keepawayfrom

Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.

Barprohibit

exclude

forbid

shutout

block

obstructbargain

Thedressisquiteabargain.

bargain

sale

basis

Onthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnext

year.

Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithotherco

untriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeaceful

ground

foundationScientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthis

medicineonhumanpatients.

Assoonas

before

thesecond

theminute

themoment

Youcan’tblameallthisonme.

Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.

Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard

Hepaid40poundsforboardandlodging.

food/meals

board/committee/staff/faculty/crew/boast

Youshouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Brag/showoffboom

Productionboomed.

Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro

sperbrief

Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".

shortWeareboundforLondon.

Head

make

Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.

Likely

goingto

Therearenoboundstohisambition.

Limitconfinerestrictioncall

Thissituation¬¬¬¬_____________forpromptaction.

(ca

llsin

callsat

callson

callsfor)

Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.

Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWeshouldnotdoubthiscapability.

Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBeforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgood

friends.

CareerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupationThereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.

Carryon

goon

keepon

continue

workon

beunderway

beinprocesscase

InanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo.

Ifevenif

forfear

onco

nditioncenter

Shecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

Focus

concentrate

fix

chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere.

n

Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilty/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment

Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwith

it.

flexible

changeable

changing

IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.

Selection/preference/option/alternative

Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.cling

Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.

Stick

adhere

hold

grasp

keepcloseTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthe

m（国歌）.

Listenandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwitht

heircreativity.

Tip

information

news

wind

message

clue

evidence

sign

proof

keycombine

HydrogencombineswithOxygentoformwater.

blend

mix

mingle

fuse

unite

couple

joincomment

ImafraidIcantcommentonyourworkjustyet.

Remark

criticism

judgment

decision

evaluation

criterion

standard

remark

commit

Icannotcommitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;mymeansarestretched

totheutmostasitis.

Devote

dedicate

Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter.

Contrast

Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.

Sheislovelybeyondcompare.

comparison

Thisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbycomparison.

IhavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.

Comparable/comparativecompel

Wecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

Force

oblige

urge

require

drive

press

workhardon

push

promptHehasformedagoodhabit.

Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b

uild

Assemble/manufacture/produce

Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreecompulsorycourses.

RequiredcomposeThecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.

Consistof/bemadeupof

/contain/include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive/Comprehensible

Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.

conscious

Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.

AwareConsiderate/considerable

ItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristma

scard.

Differencebetweenthem:

Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic

Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend

Iwouldcontendthatunemploymentisourmostserioussocialevil.

Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOurjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillag

es.

continuouslyvscontinually

convey

WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIam.

expresscope

PoorMary！

Shehassomuchtocopewith.

dealwith

livewith

beputupwith

tolerate

endure

bear

stand

befed

upwith

handle

treat

correspond

ThiswordintheEnglishversioncorrespondstothatphraseinthe

Frenchone.count

Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.

Matter

beofimportance

significant

havethelastwordDon’tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear.

believe

depended

count

confide

rely

depend

bankcritical

Ifyoureallyunderstoodthedifficultiesfacingthegovernment,you

wouldntbesocriticalofitsspendingreductions.

Expenditure

Crucial

urgent

pressing

decisive

Ironic

faultfinding

picky

fastidious

sarcastic

cure

Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.

Remind

relieve

inform

deprive

rob

break

Itisnotmycustomtogivein.Custom

habit

use

practice

manner

way

pat

tern

tendency

fashion

routine

nature

Thedamagetothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

destructiondamage

harm

ruin

injury

bruise

impact

spoil

wrongpainagon

ydistress

grieve/hurt/impair/abuse/plague/epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline

Steelproductionhasbeenonthedeclineinthesecountries.

Diminish

decrease

fall

drop

dip

sink

reducedeep

Theydiveddeepintotheocean.

Shewasdeeplyinterestedinclassicalmusic.degree

Shehasalsoaffectedbuttoalesserdegree.ExtentdeemTheydeemedhiminnocentbutfailedtounderstandwhyhewaslying.

think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re

flect/thinkover

AgoodmasteryofEnglishdemandspatienceandenthusiasm.

Demand/require/callfordeny

Theydeniedhertheopportunitytoseeherfather.

refuse

decline

rejects

turndown

sayno

todie

Shediedofanillness;andhediedabeggar.

Thestormsaredyingdown.

Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.

Themembersofthefamilyhadalldiedoff.

Thisspecieshasdiedout.Canyoudescribewhathelookslike?

Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellTheyweredeterminedthathemakeabigfortuneinhisforties.

Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShewasinhiseyesadevotedmother.

Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous

Thesewersdischarge(theircontents)intothesea.

Discharge/discard/castway/doawaywith/disposeof/abandon/forsake/

desert/giveaway/

throwaway/castoff/getridofdisplay

Wewereamazedbytherichvarietyofcommoditiesondisplay.

Herwritingsdisplaynaturaltalents.

Exhibit

show

indicate

specify

illustrate

demonstrate

expose

present

distinct

Micearedistinctformrats.

Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar

LongsentencesaredistinctiveofHenryJames’slaterstyle.

Characteristic

explicit

definite

candid

unmistakable

expressive

direct

ThelightissodimthatIcannotdistinguishoneobjectfromanother.

distinguish

tell

separate

divide

Heisoneofthemostdistinguishedscholarsinthisfield.

Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r

ecognized

/prominent/important/superiorInthedarkIcouldonlydiscerntheoutlineofthebuilding.

Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp

y/beholddiverse

Therearepeoplefromdiverseculturesattheparty.

different

vari

ous

comprehensiveHerefusedtodisclosehisnameandaddress.

Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayTheydrewupthecontractandpresentedittothemanagement.

Thetraindrewin/intothestation.

pull

draw

pull

drag

push

heave

lift

haul

draw

crawl

creep

lingeron

drag

near

beoncoming/ongoingShedrovehercarintotheforest.

Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’tdiscourageher;sheisdoingherbest.

Vsencourage

Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/trytostopTheshoesareexpensivebutdurable.

Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongItisyourdutytogo.

Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic

e/role

business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo

yment/effortHeislivinganeasylifenow.

comfortable

Itisaneconomytobuygoodshoes:theycostmore,buttheylastmuchlonger

thancheapones.

economic/economical/economy

Hewenttoaverygoodelementaryschool.

elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i

nitial/primitive

Since1975thefortyhourworkweekhasbeenineffect.

Theacidhasnoeffectonthemetal.

ThenewregulationdoesnotgointoeffectuntilthefirstofMarch.

Asentenceoftenyears

imprisonmentonapersonofeightyisineffectalif

esentence.

Heisnotlikelytogiveeffecttohisthreat.

effect

force

power

practice

Sheencouragedhimtotakethisexamination.

Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.

Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.

Ivewarnedyounoendoftimesnottotouchthatmachine.

Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.

Hehadapproachedeveryfriendandacquaintanceforhelpinvain,andnowhew

asathiswitsend.黔驴技穷

Weendedthedinerupwithfruitandcoffee.

Whenthereceptioncametoanend,theywerereluctanttoleavethehall.

Theargumentbetweenthetwomenendedinafight.

Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.Hesentitledtoapension,buthewontdreamofretiringyet.

entitle

qualify

authorize

enable

sanction

empowerThesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.

equip

provideTheyhavetheexclusiverighttodotheadvertisementsforthiscompany.

incl

usiveMywifehasbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.

exert

practice

exercise

impose

availHeisoneofthegreatestcontemporarywriters.

Existing

living

contemporary

lately—later---late---latter

current

recent

Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.

live

face

come

Devotionisessentialforwork.

Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen

sable

Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothingiseverlasting.

Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgo

od

Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.

Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHernoseisaveryattractivefeature.

Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAreyouinfavorofwomentakingpartinpolitics?

Inthefavor

Theinternationalsituationisfavorabletous.

AdvantageousPanicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproach

ingmenacingly.

TensionExcitement

FearNervousness

fuss

ado

chaos

confusion

turmoil

ri

otAfterTompassedhisdrivingtesthefilledin/outanapplicationforhisdriv

inglicense.

Thechildrenhidinthehouseandatetheirfill.

Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

wavers

vibrates

swings

fluctuates

hesitates

quakes

trembles

shudd

ersTherearefinedistinctionsbetweenthetwo.

fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichaelfounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokesacrosstoAmericanaudienc

e.

Understand

comprehend

catchon

get

Hegaveagiftformybirthday.

give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver

/dealout

/handout/turninHehadagoodhouse,agoodwifeandagoodjob.

Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentTheygroupedtogetherinfours.

arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato

rgerize/estimateWhenhewasyoung,healways_______aroundanddidnotcareaboutwhatwasha

ppeningaroundhim.

Hang

loaf

loiter

hit

Shehitonagoodtitleforhernewnovel.

Comeacross

Hernewfilmisquiteahit.success

Therentincreasewillhitthepocketsofthepoor.

Affecthold

Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.

Ithinkheisholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethatheadmits.Hide

Shealwaysholdstoherconvictions.

Theforthcomingtalksholdoutthehopeofrealarmsreduction.

Roadworksonthehighwayareholdinguptraffic.

Therewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal.Ourbuswas______fornear

lyhalfanhour.

A.heldon

B.heldback

C.heldout

D.heldupidentical

Thiscopyisidenticalwith/totheonesyouboughtlastweek.

the

sameasIfonlyIwererich！

OnlyifIamrich,IcandowhatIwant.Immoralvsamoral

Hedesertedhisfamilyandwascalledanimmoralpersonbyhisneighbors.（不道

德旳）Itwashethatinitiatedthisproject.

Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breaktheiceIncentive

Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.(excitement

initiative

motive

entertainment)Weareinfortrouble.

Heknowtheinsandoutsoftheproblem.

Privatizationisthoughttobebeneficialinthatitpromotescompetition.Agoodteachershouldbeimpartialtohisstudents.

Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched

unconc

ernedindifferentThiscarisinferiortotheoneIboughtlastyear.

inferior

superior

senior

junior

similar

priorTheauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeeninsightintohumannature

.

intellect

insight

perception

understanding

comprehension

wisdom

intuit

ionNodoubt,atrademarkpertainstoafirm’sintangibleassets.

intangible

invisibleinterfere/intervene

Ifyouinterferein/withotherpeoplesaffairs,youwi

llregretit.Hetestifiedincourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafter

ithadbeenrobbed.

testified

witnessed

justified

identified

notify

specifykeep

Icantunderstandyoukeepingathinglikethattoyourself.

Pleasekeeptothepoint---wearerunningoutoftime.

Ican’tkeepupwithallthechangesincomputerscience.

Ifyouwanttofulfillyourdream,youhavetokeep______it.

(to

/

up

o

n)

keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho

ld/bear/posessTheydidnotonlylackwater,theyalsolackedincourage.

Want/beinneed/fallshortlarge

Thedangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Byandlarge,thecompanyhasbeengoodtome.Thisislawandyoucan’tchangeasyouwish.

rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re

solution/statuteShesawanotice“apartmenttolet”.

Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementSheistheonethatlaidoutthetown.

Hewaslaidoffforhisillperformance.liablelikelyprobable

liableresponsibleaccountableanswerable

Peoplewhowalkonthegrassareliabletoafineof5dollars.Shelikedtheblackdressandboughtitalthoughitwasveryexpensive.

Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/carefor/befondofThefootballmatchwastelevisedlivefromtheworkers’stadium.

alive

live

life

lively

living

lovelyIamnotsureoftheexactlocationofthecafé.

Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot

/site/situationRecentresearchhasshed/cast/thrownnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.

Themansionwassplendid.

Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful

/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira

culousIcan’tmakeoutwhatshewants.

Theshipmadefortheopensea.

Whatarewetomakeofhisbehavior?

Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofalife.

Hehasmadeitupwithher.Afrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.

Mentioned

quoted

referredto

mood

Iamnotinthe______forjoking.

sentiment

emotion

mood

feeling

s

entimentalitysensation

sense

sensitivity

nerve

Mychildrenarealwaysgettingonmynerves.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?

Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion

A(large)numberofproblemshavearisen.

Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge.

Themarkswerebelowaverage.

Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThemethodisok;theproblemistheprocedure.

method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s

cheme/design/Themutualbenefit.

Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve

You’vegotto______thelawsoftheland.

Abideby/follow/obey/complywith

occur

Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatthosetwinsarequitedifferentfrome

achotherinmanyways?Wecanaffordtooverlooktheseminoroffenses.

Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passoverown

Doyoumeanyouhavelefthertodothatonherown?

He’dlikeacarofhisown.

Nobodyowneduptothetheft.Thisisapainstakingeffort.

CarefulTheywalkedthepatheverymorning.

Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar

Thatwayofspeakingispeculiartopeopleinthissmallpartofthe

country.

distinctive/typical/characteristic/representative/special/particular/u

nique/notable/particular

Thegovernmentgetsa(n)____fromtaxes.

income

revenue

fund

payment

wages

finance

budget

expenditure

persist

Itshouldbeobvioustoyouthatifyoupersistinbotheringhim,he

willgetangrywithyou.Ishallbevery_____ifyoucoulddomeafavor.

pleasing

pleasant

grateful

thankful

pleased

gracious

generouspoint

ShewasjustonthepointofgoingawaywhenBettycamein.

AsIwasinahurryIaskedhimtocometothepointatonce.

Theresnopointinarguingfurther.

Hemadeanexcellentspeech,andeverythinghesaidwastothepoint.

Itisveryrudetopointatpeopleinthestreet.

If/whenitcametothepoint,wouldyousacrificeyourjobforyourprinciples

?

popular

populous

populated

Agamethatisverypopularamong/withtheseyoungswimmersistheunderwater

tricyclerace.Thechildshowedgreat_______ofmindbygrabbingthefallingbaby.

courage

calmness

presence

bravery

boldness

willpreside

Thechairmanpresided

at/overthemeetinglastFriday.Virtuewillprevailoverevil.

prevail

triumph

win

Inprivate/insecret/inperson

Matterslikethisarebestdiscussedinprivate.Theyareprivilegedpeopleinthesociety.

Privilege/right/liberty/freedom/advantage/license/honorShegavehimapromptreply.

quick

rapid

fast

prompt

punctualinstant

immediate

readyThe_______offindingjobsthisyeararenotsogood.(expectation

promises

future

prospects)provided

oncondition

save

unless

given

suppose

say

Iwillagreetogoprovided/providingthatmyexpensesarepaid.put

She’sputatidysumforherretirement.

Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.

Shehelpherputthetoysaway.

Sheisputtingradicalproposalsfortheeconomicreform.

WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.

Wecanputyouupforthenight.

Idon’tknowhowshecanputupwithhim/hiscrueltytoher.Racialproblemsexistineverydaylife.

Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange

scope

extent

Hisspeechrangedoveranumberoftopics.

Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere

reach

Allthesewerewithinthereachoftheordinarymen.

Putthatbottleofweed-killeroutofthereachofthechildren.

Hereachedforhisgun.Herrequirementsarereasonable.

Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi

fiable

Myfavoriterecreationischess.

Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/

funTheyhadtoseedrefugefromthestorm.

Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionIhaveregisteredfortheEnglishcourse.

Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/filloutaformreceive

accept

IhearthatJohnhas_____anewpositionatthetravelagency.red

black

AlargenumberofAmericanradiostationsoperateinthered.regard

Motionmeanschangeofpositionofanobjectin/withregardtothepos

itionofsomeotherobjectorobjects.

Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.

Shesaidnothingregardingyourrequest.

Pleasegivemysincereregardstoallthemembersofyourfamily.

Somepeopleactregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards.

Theyhelpedsolvetheproblemsinhigh______tothelivingconditionsofthe

people.

(attention

regard

intention

stress)relevant

Hisageisntrelevanttowhetherheisagoodteacher.Reluctant

TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudys

ubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.

Unwillingremedy

Thedoctorsoonfoundaremedyfortheboysillness.

Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect

Withrespecttoyourrequests,weregretthatweareunabletoassist

youinthismatter.

Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookupto/fallfor/becrazyaboutInthisrespectthefilmisafailure.

respectful

respective

respectable

respected

Teamsofrescuehavebeensentouttolookforthemissingmembersofthecrew

.Hislimpistheresultofanaccident.

Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk

Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.

Hewasreadytorun(take)theriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.

Thefutureofthewholecompanyisatrisk.

Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeTheyroseupagainstforeigninvaders.

Rebel

revolt

riot

I’vebeenontherunallday,andIamexhausted.

Iranacross/