第三讲-阅读理解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

英语浙江新中考1/145第三讲阅读了解2/1453/1454/1455/1456/1457/1458/1459/14510/14511/14512/14513/14514/14515/14516/14517/14518/14519/14520/14521/14522/145专题训练4阅读了解(一)

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)1.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A．Ashortlife.B．Aninterestinglife.C．Alonelylife.D．Apoorlife.解析：由第一段第一句“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.”可知“我”爷爷杰克过着有趣生活。故选B。答案：B27/145

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)2.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A．Kathmandu.B．ThePyramids.C．TheSaharaDesert.D．TajMahal.解析：由第一段最终一句“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.”可知“我”爷爷杰克认为他曾经去过最漂亮地方是尼泊尔加德满都。故选A。答案：A28/145

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)3.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.解析：由第二段第一句“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”可知“我”爷爷杰克一生结过两次婚。故选B。答案：B29/145

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)4.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A．InIndia.B．InNepal.C．InFrance.D．InEgypt.解析：由第二段第三句“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.”可知当杰克骑车环法旅行时候遇见了他第二任妻子玛利亚。故选C。答案：C30/145

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)5.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A．Hehasaglassofwine.B．Hegoesswimming.C．Hehuntslions.D．Heridesacamel.解析：由最终一段倒数第二句“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight！”可知杰克天天晚上都喝一杯葡萄酒。故选A。答案：A31/145Passage2(·长沙)阅读以下图表，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。[主旨大意]本文为应用文，分别介绍了Lily八岁生日邀请函、MaryConnor个人信息、图书馆开馆时间、网上购物统计表及旅馆宣传册。32/1451．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon________.A．June8,B．June22,C．June22,解析：从“Lily's8thBirthday”与“June22,”可推测出B项正确。答案：B33/1452．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin________.A．CanadaB．AmericaC．England34/145解析：依据信息中“Address：63LilyRoad,LondonSW1,England.”可知C项是正确。答案：C35/1453．Youcanborrowbooks________.A．at10：30amonMondayB．at10：00pmonThursdayC．at3：30pmonSaturday36/145解析：从“Thursday：8：00am­9：00pm”和“Saturday：Closed”能够得出周四早上8：00至晚上9：00开馆，周六全天闭馆，排除B、C。故选A。答案：A37/1454．Accordingtothesurvey(调查)of2,000Americanonlineshoppers，________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.A．320.

B．640.

C．800.38/145解析：从柱形图分析下午5点至8点进行网上购物人数占32%，故从下午5点至8点网上购物人数为：2000×32%＝640，故选B。答案：B39/1455．WhichofthefollowingisNOT

TRUE?A．You'dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.C．MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.40/145解析：由信息中“Adult：＄80.00Child:＄40.00”说明成人票价80美元，小孩票价40美元。他们共需要花费120美元。所以C项错误。答案：C41/14542/14543/145

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)1.HowmanydaysdoestheBeerFestivallast?A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.解析：由文中“BeerFestival29April—2May”可知，啤酒节将连续4天。故选B。答案：B44/145

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)2.Traditionalpubfoodisservedeverydayexcept________.A．Monday&Friday B．Saturday&Sunday C．Monday&Saturday D．Friday&Sunday解析：由文中“TraditionalpubfoodservedMon.—Fri.”可知，周六和周日不会提供传统食物。故选B。答案：B45/145

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)3.Whichinformationhelpsyouifyouwanttoorderathomefromthepub?A．18BrinkleyRdDullingham.B．Newmarket. C．Tel：01638507327. D．FreeHouse.解析：依据题中“ifyouwanttoorderathomefromthepub”要求可知，广告中电话最为主要。故选C。答案：C46/145

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)4.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thepubisrunby__________.A．afamily B．afriendC．afarm D．aboss解析：依据“afriendlyfamilyrunpub”可知，小酒馆是家庭经营。故选A。答案：A47/145

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)5.DuringBeerFestival,guestscaneasilyget__________.A．AdanmsBestBitter B．Broadside C．GuestBeers D．allabove解析：依据“ALWAYSAVAILABLE：AdanmsBestBitter，Broadside&GuestBeers”可知，在这家酒馆里，三种牌子啤酒都能够喝到。故选D。答案：D48/14549/14550/14551/145

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)1.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In. B．In1961. C．In1953. D．In1860.解析：由第二段第二句“In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.”可知选D。答案：D52/145

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)2.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound__________.A．allthewordsintheDNAmapB．smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC．thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD．thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage53/145解析：由第三段第一句“In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst‘word’thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.”可知选C。答案：C54/145

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)3.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.55/145解析：由最终一段第一句“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.”可知选A。答案：A56/145

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)4.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.57/145解析：由第三段第三句“Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.”可知，B项与短文内容不符。答案：B58/145

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)5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchabout

DNA?A．Itcanbeonlybad.B．Itcanbeonlygood.C．Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D．Itcanbegoodandbad.59/145解析：由最终一段“Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore‘words’andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinawrongway...”可知，DNA有利也有弊，故选D。答案：D60/145专题训练5阅读了解(二)61/14562/14563/14564/145(

)1.WhocreatedSudoku?A．HowardGarnes.B．Sudoku.C．KajiMaki.D．Nikoli.解析：由第一段第四句“ItwascreatedbyHowardGarnesin1979.”可知是HowardGarnes在1979年创造了九宫格数独。故选A。答案：A65/145

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)2.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．HewasthebossofNissanCompany.B．HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.C．HewasthepresidentofThe

Times.D．HeisanAmerican.66/145解析：由第一段“ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.”可知KajiMaki对九宫格数独主要贡献在于促进了其在日本流行，故选B。答案：B67/145

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)3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSudoku?A．Sudokuwasn'tinventedinJapan.B．ItwasThe

TimesthatfirstprintedSudokuinthenewspaper.C．Eachgridhasmorethanonenumber.D．Itbecamepopulararoundtheworldin.68/145解析：结合全文可知九宫格数独并非起源于日本，在被《泰晤士报》第一次登载印刷，大约在年时候才开始在国际上流行开来，但其每个格子只能填一个数字，故选项C表示是错误。答案：C69/145

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)4.Inthepuzzleabove,whatshould“X”be?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．1.解析：由第二段第一句“Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegridssothateveryrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.”可知九宫格数独游戏规则是每一行分别填满数字1至9，并结合游戏表格可知X所在横行和纵行所缺数字均为1，故D选项正确。答案：D70/145

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)5.Whatshould“Z”beinthepuzzle?A．8.B．5.C．2.D．4.解析：九宫格数独游戏规则是每一行分别填满数字1至9，首先确定出Y在此拼图中应为8，进而判断Z所在横行和纵行所缺数字均为5，故B选项正确。答案：B71/14572/14573/145

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)1.Ifyouwanttowatchmicro－videos,you'dbetterchoose__________.A.B.C．D．解析：由表格第三列第二行网址和第六行中Watchingmicro­videosontheC2Cserviceplatform可知选C项。

答案：C74/145

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)2.Tudouwasfounded________monthsearlierthanYouku.A．seven

B．fourteenC．twenty-oneD．four解析：比较第三行中April,和June,可知，Tudou比Youku早建立14个月。故选B项。答案：B75/145

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)3.__________foundedTudouinApril,.A．GuYongqiangB．YangBoC．WangBoD．WangWei解析：由第二列第四行可知，Tudou网是WangWei创建。故选D项。答案：D76/145

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)4.IfyouareonDouban，youwillhaveachanceto__________.A．makefriendswithothersB．usetheC2CserviceplatformC．sharevideoswithotherpeopleD．chatwithothersasyoulike解析：由第四列第六行中Makingfriendswithothers...可知，在Douban网，你有机会交朋友。答案：A77/145

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)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Doubanistheyoungestofthethree.B．TheideaofYoukuis“Letthewholeworldwatchus.”C．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonTudou.D．YoucansharevideoswithothersonYouku.解析：由第三列第五行中“Letthewholeworldwatchus.”可知选B项。答案：B78/14579/14580/14581/14582/14583/145

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)1.YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre______.A．inthecitycentre

B．atHiram'sHighwayC．onagovernmentfarmD．insidetheexhibitionhalls84/145解析：细节了解题。依据文章中“Address:Hiram'sHighway”可知，能够在Hiram'sHighway参观LionsNatureEducationCentre。故选B。答案：B85/145

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)2.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout________.A．ruralclothesandshoesB．differentkindsofseafoodC．outdoorlionsinnatureD．theenvironmentaroundus86/145解析：细节了解题。依据文章中“Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.”可知，在那里游客能够了解周围环境。故选D。答案：D87/145

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)3.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellthem__________.A．nottovisittheFarmers'MarketB．nottomakeanoiseorwearhatsC．tocareforthewildlifeandwaterD．tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway88/145解析：细节了解题。依据文章中“donotmakethewaterdirty”，“Careforothervisitorsandwildlife”可知，在去之前应该告诉他们爱护水和野生动植物。故选C。答案：C89/145

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)4.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed______.A．atweekendsB.after4：30pmC．duringweekdaysD.before9：30am解析：细节了解题。依据文章中“Weareopendailyfrom9：30amto5：00pm”可知，LionsNatureEducationCentre在早晨九点半之前是关着门。故选D。答案：D90/145

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)5.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter__________.A．callat27922234B．askothervisitorsC．studythefacilitiesD．providethewebsite解析：细节了解题。依据“Phone：27922234”可知，你能够打电话了解更多信息。故选A。答案：A91/14592/14593/14594/14595/145

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)1.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus,thevisitors__________.A．needtowatchtheircarsB．havetoworryaboutthedrivingC．havetofindplacestoparkthebusD．cansitbackandrelaxthemselves96/145解析：依据第二段“Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.”描述可知，参观者能够很放松，故选D。答案：D97/145(

)2.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof__________.A．touristbusB．villagebusC．airportbusD．schoolbus解析：依据车所去景点以及第三段最终一句“Thewholetourwilltakeyouthreedays.”能够推断出，EastBus是一个旅游车，故选A。答案：A98/145

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)3.__________onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A．TheguideB．ThedriverC．ThevisitorsD．Thechildren解析：依据“Chinese&Englishspeakingguides.”可知，车上导游能够说汉语和英语两种语言，故选A。答案：A99/145

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)4.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay______forthetrip.A．230yuanB．290yuan

C．320yuanD．460yuan解析：依据“￥580.00perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall)．..”可知，1.2米以下孩子要支付290元，故选B。答案：B100/145

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)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B．Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C．Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D．Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.101/145

解析：依据“Bookingbyphonefourdaysinadvance.”可知，游客能够经过电话提前订票，所以C项“必须去企业订票”是错误。故选C。答案：C102/145专题训练6阅读了解(三)103/145104/145105/145106/145107/145108/145

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)1.AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis________.A．YangLiweiB．FeiJunlongC．NieHaishengD．ZhaiZhigang解析：第二个表格及第四个表格分别都提到了NieHaisheng。由此可知，只有聂海胜进入太空两次。故选C。答案：C109/145

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)2.ShenzhouⅤwentaroundtheearthinspace________.A．onceB．4timesC．5timesD．14times解析：从第一个表格中“Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone­dayflight.”可知，“神舟五号”一天绕地球飞行14圈。故选D。答案：D110/145

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)3.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor________.A．1dayB．4daysC．5daysD．14days解析：从第二个表格可知，发射时间为October12th,，返回时间是October17th，共5天时间。故选C。答案：C111/145

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)4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin________.A．B．C．D．解析：从第三个表格中时间信息及主要事件内容中“ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.”可知答案。故选B。答案：B112/145

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)5.Thespacelessonaboutmicro­gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted________.A．onedayB．fivedaysC．15minutesD．40minutes解析：从第四个表格最终一句话“Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.”可知答案。故选D。答案：D113/145114/145115/145116/145117/145

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)1.LinShu­howwasbornandgrewup________.A．intheUS

B．inLondonC．inHongKong

D．inShanghai解析：细节了解题。由第一段最终一句“LinwasbornandgrewupintheUnitedStates.”可知选A。答案：A118/145

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)2.Linhelpedhisteamto__________winsafterthegameonFebruary5,.A．5B．6C．7D．8解析：细节了解题。由第二段最终一句“...afterthatgame,hehelpedtheKnicksto7wins.”可知选C。答案：C119/145

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)3.WhendidLinentertheNBA?A．In.B．In.C．In.D．In.解析：细节了解题。由第四段第一句“LinenteredtheNBAin...”可确定答案。答案：B120/145

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)4.TheNewYorkKnickssignedLin,because__________.A．LinhadmuchexperienceintheNBAB．LinwasveryhotintheNBAatthattimeC．LingraduatedfromHarvardUniversityD．theyneededanewplayerinsteadofaninjuredone121/145解析：细节了解题。由最终一段内容可知，林书豪是因代替一名受伤运动员才与尼克斯队签约，故选D。答案：D122/145

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)5.WhichistherightorderofLin'sbasketballcareer(生涯)?A．theGoldenStateWarriors→theHoustonRockets→theKnicks→HarvardUniversityB．HarvardUniversity→theGoldenStateWarriors→theHoustonRockets→theKnicksC．HarvardUniversity→theHoustonRockets→theGoldenStateWarriors→theKnicksD．HarvardUniversity→theGoldenStateWarriors→theKnicks→theHoustonRockets123/145解析：综合了解题。依据文章内容可知，林书豪从HarvardUniversity到theGoldenStateWarriors，然后到theHoustonRockets，最终在NewYorkKnicks，故选B。答案：B124/145125/145126/145127/145128/145

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)1.Thereare__________peopleinthisstory.A．3B．5C．4D．6解析：推理判断题。依据第二段中“MrJacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.”可知，MrJackson一家是四口人，再加上售票员，则故事中出现了五个人。故选B。答案：B129/145

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)2.MrJacksonpaid__________fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A．20dollarsB．40dollarsC．60dollarsD．80dollars解析：细节了解题。依据第二段中“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.”和“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”可知，他买了三张票，每张票20美元，共60美元。答案：C130/145

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)3.Childrencansee__________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A．dolphinsB．pandasC．koalasD．tigers解析：推理判断题。依据第一段可知，他们去是水族馆，能够看到海洋动物。故选A。答案：A131/145

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)4.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means______.A．激情B．情谊C．乐观D．老实解析：词义猜测题。依据最终一段中“Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.”可推知，此词意思是“老实”。故选D。答案：D132/145

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)5.What