英文课件 五行学说 Five Phases

FiveElements/Phases

五行(wuxing)FiveElements/Phases

五行(wuxi1WoodFireEarthMetalWater木（mu）火（huo）土（tu）金（jin）水（shui）Wood木（mu）2CharacterizedbyOriginalPinyinWoodbendingandstraightening木曰曲直muyuequzhiFireflaringup火曰炎上huoyueyanshangEarthsowingandreaping土爰稼穑tuyuanjiaseMetalclearingandchanging金曰从革jinyueconggeWatermoisteninganddescending水曰润下shuiyuerunxiaCharacterizedbyOriginalPiny3Allphenomenaintheuniversearetheproductsofthemovementandmutationoffivequalities:wood,fire,earth,metalandwater.FiveElementsarenotjustthematerialsthatthenamesreferto,butrathermetaphorsandsymbolsfordescribinghowthingsinteractandrelatetoeachother.StatementsAllphenomenaintheuniverse4StatementsFiveelementsactuallyrefertothemovementandtransformationofthesefiveelementsaswellastheirrelationships.InTCM,five-phasetheoryhashadconsiderableinfluenceinphysiology,pathology,diagnosis,treatmentandpharmacology.StatementsFiveelementsactual5Yin-YangTheoryandFive-PhasetheoryTheYin-Yangmodelsymbolizesthecreationprocessthroughtheinteractionofbipolarforces.Five-PhaseTheoryfurtherdifferentiatesthisdynamicintotherelationshipbetweenfivefundamentalpowers,partitioningthecontinuumofmovementintoidentifiablestages.Yin-Yangcanbeusedtodescribethealternationbetweensunandshade,heatandcold,dryandwet,sotheFivePhasesrepresenttheseasonsoftheearth,thestagesofhumanlife,thewaxingandwaning(interaction)ofYinandYang.Yin-YangTheoryandFive-Phase6AnyprocessthatcanbedescribedintermsofYin-YangcanbefurtherdifferentiatedintoFive-Phase.AnyoftheFivePhasescanbefurtherdifferentiatedintoYin-Yang.Yin-yangandFive-phaseconceptualizationarejustdifferentcharacteristicsofthesamesubject:externalworldandhumanbody.Anyprocessthatcanbedescri7CategorizationCriteria:IntrinsicCharacteristicsofthefiveelementsGuide:Correspondencebetweenmananduniverse/Adaptationofhumanbodytonaturalenvironment天人相应（tianrenxiangying）Method:ExtrinsicAbstraction,extension,analogizing,inferenceandDeductionCategorizationCriteria:8CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsWood木Woodisthebendingandstraightening,havingthecharacteristicsofgrowth,upbearingandeffusion(upwardandoutwardmovement).Woodinnature:Spring,wind,east,dawn,generating,blue-green,sourWoodinhumanbody:liver,gallbladder,tendon,eye,anger,shout,tearCharacteristicsofthefiveel9CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsFire火Fireistheflamingupward,havingthequalityofheatandupwardmotion.Fireinnature:Summer,south,summerheat,midday,growing,red,bitterFireinhumanbody:heart,smallintestine,vessels,tongue,joy,laugh,sweat(perspiration)Characteristicsofthefiveel10CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsEarth土Earthisthesowingandreaping,representingtheplantingandharvestingofcropsandthebringingforthofphenomena.Earthinnature:latersummer,center,dampness,lateafternoon,transform,yellow,sweet.Earthinhumanbody:spleen,stomach,muscle,mouth,thinking/contemplation,sing,salivaCharacteristicsofthefiveel11Latesummer长夏（changxia）June(lunarcalendar)18daysoutofeachseasonaddedtogetherThelastmonthofeachseason(4months)Latesummer长夏（changxia）12CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsMetal金Metalistheworkingofchange,havingthequalitiesofpurification,eliminationandreform.Metalinnature:Autumn,west,dryness,dusk,reap,white,pungent.Metalinhumanbody:lung,largeintestine,skin&hair,nose,grief/melancholy,cry,snivelCharacteristicsofthefiveel13CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsWater水Wateristhemoisteninganddescendingtolowplaces,havingthequalitiesofmoistening,downwardmovement,andcoldness.Waterinnature:winter,north,coldness,midnight,store,black,salty.Waterinhumanbody:kidney,urinarybladder,bone,ear,fear,spittle.Characteristicsofthefiveel14TheStructuralSystemoftheFiveElements.docTheStructuralSystemoftheF15Interactionbetweenfiveelements

Fourcycles(sheng/ke/cheng/wu)mutualgeneration/inter-promotion相生(xiangsheng)inter-restraint/inter-restriction/controlling相克(xiangke)overrestrict/overrestrain相乘(xiangcheng)Counter-restriction/reverserestraintcycle:reverserestrain/overwhelming/insulting相侮(xiangwu)Interactionbetweenfiveeleme16Sheng/ke---normalcyclesEngenderingcycle:mutualgeneration/inter-promotion相生（xiangsheng）:(mother--child)Wood--Fire--Earth--Metal--Water--WoodRestrainingcycle:inter-restraint/inter-restriction/controlling相克（xiangke）Wood---Earth---Water---Fire---Metal---WoodSheng/ke---normalcyclesEngend17woodgeneratingfirefiregeneratingearthearthgeneratingmetalmetalgeneratingwaterwatergeneratingwoodwoodgeneratingfire18Mother--EachElement--childmotherqiandchildqiillnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone母病及子illnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone子病及母Mother--EachElement--child19woodrestrictingearthfirerestrictingmetalearthrestrictingwaterwaterrestrictingfiremetalrestrictingwoodwoodrestrictingearth20Restraining--EachElement–beingrestrainedbeingrestrained所胜（suosheng）Restraining所不胜

(suobusheng)MotherbeingrestrainedChildRestrainingEachElementRestraining--EachElement–bei21ThedynamicofCreationcannotbewithoutengenderingorrestraining;withoutengenderingthereisnowaybywhichthingsmayarise,andwithoutrestraining,thingsmaybecomeundulypowerfulandcauseharm.造化之机不可无生，亦不可无制。无生则发育无由，无制则亢而为害。－－－《类经图翼》ThedynamicofCreationcannot22Cheng/wu--AbnormalCyclesOver-restrictingcycle:overrestrict/overrestrain相乘（xiangcheng）

Wood---Earth---Water---Fire---Metal---WoodCounter-restriction/reverserestraintcycle:reverserestrain/overwhelm相侮（xiangwu）Wood—Metal—Fire—Water—Earth—WoodCheng/wu--AbnormalCyclesOver23Metal

FireWood

WaterEarthMetalFireWoodWaterEarth24ApplicationofFive-PhaseTheoryinTCMFive-phaseanalysisoforgancharacteristicsThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinphysiologypathologydiagnosistreatment:principle,herbsanddiet,acupuncture,pscycotherapyprognosisApplicationofFive-PhaseTheo25Five-phaseanalysisoforgancharacteristicsThenatureandfunctionoftheorgansareseentohavecorrespondencestophenomenainnatureandareclassifiedwiththosephenomenaaccordingtothefivephases.Liver-wood;Heart-fire;Spleen-earth;Lung-metal;Kidney-waterFive-phaseanalysisoforganc26TipsWhilestudyingTCMtheoryofinternalorgans,itisbesttoridoneselfofthewesternconceptofinternalorgansentirely.TCMconceptofinternalorgansarenotjustmaterial-anatomicalones.EachorganinTCMisacomplexsystemencompassingitsanatomicalentityanditscorrespondententities(constituent,sensoryorgans,etc.).TipsWhilestudyingTCMtheory27TipsTCMunderstandstheinternalorgansthroughobservingthephysiologicalandpathologicalphenomenaaswellastherapeuticeffect.Theconceptsofzang-fuorgansinTCMarequitebeyondtherangeofanatomicalmorphology,moreorlesssyntheticfunctionalunits.Thefunctionsofthezang-fuorgansinTCMextensive,coveringcertainfunctionsofotherrelatedorgans.TipsTCMunderstandstheinter28ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinphysiologyEngenderingcycle:LiverandheartHeartandspleenSpleenandlungLungandkidneyKidneyandliverRestrainingcycle:LiverandspleenSpleenandkidneyKidneyandheartHeartandlungLungandliverThefourcyclesofinterorgan29ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinpathologyEngenderingcycle:illnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone母病及子

excessiveheatofliverandheartillnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone子病及母

deficiencyofliverandkidney

Thefourcyclesofinterorgan30ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinpathologyOver-Restrainingcycle:Liverqiattackingspleen/stomachwaterpathogeninsultingheartCounter-restrictingcycle:liverfireinvadinglungdisharmonybetweenheartandkidneyThefourcyclesofinterorgan31ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedindiagnosisDiagnosisaccordingtocomplexion,tasteandpulse.yellowishcomplexion,preferencetosweetfoodandmoderatepulse---?Decidingthetransmissionofdiseaseaccordingtocomplexion,tasteandpulse.spleendeficientsyndromewithbluishcomplexion,sourtasteinthemouthandtautpulse---?Thefourcyclesofinterorgan32Thefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedintreatment:Principles:Controllingthetransmissionofdiseaseliver---spleenDecidingtherapeuticprinciples*Tonifyingthemother-organandpurgingthechild-organ补母泻子(bumuxiezi)*Inhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorgan抑强扶弱(yiqiangfuruo)Thefourcyclesofinterorgan33Tonifyingthemother-organ补母Accordingtoengenderingcycle,补母isusedfordeficiencysyndromeBoostingfiretoengenderearth益火生土(yihuoshengtu)

Bankingupearthtoengendermetal培土生金(peitushengjin)Metalandwaterengendereachother金水相济(jinshuixiangji)Enrichingwatertomoistenwood滋水涵木(zishuihanmu)

Tonifyingthemother-organ补母A34Purgingthechild-organ泻子Accordingtoengenderingcycle,泻子isusedforexcesssyndromee.g.excessiveheatofliverandheartliver-firecanbereducedbypurgingheart-fireSummary:

tonifyingthemother-organintreatingdeficiencysyndrome虚则补其母(xuzebuqimu)purgingthechild-organintreatingexcesssyndrome实则泻其子(shizexieqizi)Purgingthechild-organ泻子Accor35Inhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorgan抑强扶弱(yiqiangfuruo)Accordingtoover-restrictingandcounter-restrainingcycle,theprincipleofinhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorganmeanstocorrectvisceralimbalanceandrestorevisceralharmonyinfunction.e.g.Inhibitingwoodandsupportingearth(inhibitingtheliverandstrengtheningthespleen)Inhibitingthestrongorganan36HerbsThesourtastesgoestotheliver,thebittertastegoestotheheart,thesweetgoestothespleen,thepungenttastegoestothelungs,thesaltytastegoestothekidneys—iftheliverisdiseasedoneshouldnoteatpungentfoods;iftheheartisdiseasedoneshouldnoteatsaltyfoods;ifthespleenisdi