where-from-where引导的定语从句经典总结

1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm____weworked.(山东卷)A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,____

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____

shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.that

B.what

C.which

D.wherewhere引导的定语从句一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。where引导的定语从句的各种形式

一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句

1.Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___lifehasdevelopedgradually.

（2010福建卷）

A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose

D.where在从句中作状语。

2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,___theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

(2007全国卷)

A.then

B.thereC.while

D.where

解析：先行词为aday-carecenter,表地点，选择where在从句中作地点状语。

3.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s___Igo.it’sonly15.

（2010天津卷）

A.as

B.whichC.where

D.that

C.where在从句中作状语。1.先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用where。

NewYork,___lastyearisaniceoldcity.

（2003北京卷）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

选B.whichIvisited。

2.先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词也可以用in/at/onwhich替代。in用于某一空间范围，at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。

(1)Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏卷）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich选C.atwhich;where。(2)Isthisthehouse___shakespearewasborn?

（2004全国卷）A.atwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich选C.

3.先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。

ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

（2009江西卷）

A.init

B.inC.inthat

D.inwhich

thehouse(which/that)igrewupin...的结构，而which/that关系代词可以省略，故选B.in。

二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句

1.Ifashophaschairs___womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

（2005，上海卷）

A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where

D.where。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.（2004四川卷）

A.where

B.whichC.when

D.that

A.where在从句中作状语。

三.先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句1.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.whichC.as

D.where

2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

（2009福建卷）A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where3.we’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

（2006山东卷）A.where

B.thatC.when

D.which

DDA

4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity___sightmattersmorethanhearing.（2007天卷A.when

B.whoseC.which

D.whereD.where。5.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes___peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

（2005广东卷）inwhich

B.bywhichC.which

D.thatA.inwhich。6.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,___Icanbereachedmostevenings.

（2008北京卷)A.which

B.whenC.whom

D.whereD.where。

7.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,___theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

（2008安徽卷）

A.why

B.whereC.which

D.that

B.where。

8.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南卷）A.how

B.whichC.where

D.that

C.where。

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

（2009北京卷）A.where

B.whichC.when

D.that

A.where。

fromwhere引导定语从句Whereareyoufrom？Wheredoyoucomefrom?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：fromunderthetable从桌子底下frombehindthedoor从门后面Lookoverthere!somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,___youcanenjoythewholeview.

A.where

B.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere

【分析】where代表underthetree这个地方，如果用which就只能代表thebigtree,这句话的意思不是Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree而是fromunderthebigtree.所以只能用Dfromwhere。Enjoythewholeviewfromthebigtree?Enjoythewholeviewfromunderthebigtree?D1、Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。划线部分相当于…,andfromonthetopofthehill或fromonthetopofwhich…,不可变为fromwhich，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用fromwhere更加生动、形象、具体。如果使用fromwhich就会在理解上产生歧义,是指fromthetop还是fronthemountain????2.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball.

Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,andfrominfrontofthewindowshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketballfromwhere引导的定语从句

fromwhich?Where?

fromwhere?（引导定语从句）

3、Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。划线部分可理解为andfromonthetopoftheroof或fromonthetopofwhich，用fromwhich是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.这里from正与下文的spreadto构成一个整体，可理解为fromnear/aroundthisplace，如若把fromwhere换为where显然是讲不通的，改成fromwhich,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。5、ThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyafewinchesfromwhereIstood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。例一:Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.(=andfromatthewindows)

例二:Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown(=andfromatthetopofthehill)例三:Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.(=andfromatthetopoftheroof)作宾语borrow….from例四:Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary,fromwhich

weborrowedmanyinterestingbooks.fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?填先行词1.Thisistheplace__________theaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。2.Pleasemapouttheplace_______

thenuclearpowerstationwillbebuilt.请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。3.Theplace_________thesportsmeetistobeheldhasnotbeenfixed.运动会召开的地点还没有确定。where

where

where

=inwhich用法总结:定语从句中有介词from,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which也可以使用where.当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四例题展示：①Thedoorlookveryniceafter

white.A.paintingB.beingpaintedC.tobepaintedD.painted②Before

toauniversity,youaresupposedtoworkharderandmakepreparations.A.beadmittedB.beingadmittedC.admittingD.admit考点提示：where引导的定语从句。特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where/when）+定语从句(从句中不缺充分)。这些特殊的先行词有case（情况）/condition(状况)/point（阶段）/position（处境）/situation（情形）/occasion(场合)/circumstances（境况）/scene（情景，场面）例题展示：①Aft