新概念英语第三册Lesson16笔记

Lesson16玛丽有一头羔羊MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊，Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.告诉他最好把羊交还，否则就去叫警察。AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.阿列科不承认，并把迪米特里领进院子。Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.不错，他的确刚买了一只羔羊，阿列科解释说，但他的羔羊是黑色的。Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停为止。Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了！笔记Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Prizeadj.珍贵的,宝贵的--Maryhasgotaprizelamb./Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.=Valuable（adj.有价值的,贵重的）=Precious（adj.珍贵的,宝贵的）=Cherishableadj.珍贵的（cherishvt.抚育,爱护,珍爱）=Dear（adj.昂贵的,亲爱的）Tiev.拴,系tiesthto…--Itiedthedogtoatree.（拴在某处）--Heistiedtohisfamily.（于…有联系）Tien.领带,关系（强调血缘关系）--tiesofblood血缘关系/thetiesoffriendship朋友关系theftn.偷盗行为，偷盗案--Hereportsthethefttothepolice.Accusev.指控accusesbofdoingsth--Heaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.accuse比charge语义弱：accuse强调＂严厉的指责＂，charge强调＂控告＂chargesbwithdoingsthdenyv.否认denydoingsth--Hedeniedstealingthelamb./Hedeniedthetruth.denysbnothing百依百顺（denyv.拒绝）--Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。denyoneself克制自己--Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.在某些场合我们必须克制自己Ashamedadj.感到羞耻，惭愧beashamedof…为...感到羞耻--Heisashamedofbeingadustman.Shamefuladj.可耻的（--Thetheftisshameful.）Shamelessadj.无耻的（--Thethiefisashamelessperson.）Apologizev.道歉（apologyn.道歉）apologizetosb(forsth)(因为某事)向某人道歉dyev.染（--Dyetheclothblack把这布染成黑色。）Southernadj.南方的,南部的Greecen.希腊（腊欧洲东南部国家）Ropen.绳,索,绳索Steal（stole,stolen,stealing）Acquirevt.获得,学到Backyardn.后院,后庭Rashlyadv.轻率地（rashadj.轻率的,匆忙的）Wooln.羊毛,毛织品,毛线Neighbourn.邻居(美作：neighbor)Neighbourhoodn.邻居关系(美作：neighborhood)Text课文WasDimitririghttoapologizetohisneighbour?Whynot?MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.inthetinyvillageof...--inthebigcityofBeijing./inthebeautifulcityofParis.insouthernGreece=inthesouthofGreeceOneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Possessionn.所有物--WhatIpossessisvaluable.=Mypossessionsarevaluable.Belongingn.随身携带物,附属品,附件Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Keep+宾语+宾补使…处于某种状态keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。--keep和过去分词搭配,过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。--keep和现在分词搭配,宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。--Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.Itisobviousthat...显而易见…WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.setouttodosth开始着手做某事（setaboutdoing…）Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事--Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Hecan'tbeillorhewouldn'thavecome.他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。orelse…否则…--Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse....。AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Leadvt.vi.（led,led,leading）引导；指引--Heledustohishome.他把我们带到他家。Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Itistruethat…but...诚然…但是…--Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.（adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面）Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.Ashamed前省略了be动词。Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语（放主句前后均可）--Angryateverybodyhere,heleftsuddenly.--Anxiousforaquickdecision,hecalledhisfriends.--Nervous,themanopenedtheletter.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!Specialdifficulties难点hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo1.Wehadbetterhavelunch.（Advisableadj.适当的；明智的；可取的）2.Shehadbetterrenewherpassport（Renewvt.更换,更新）3.You'dbetternotasksomanyquestions.4.We'dbetternotstayanylonger.5.Thechildrenhadbettergetanearlynight.（Consultv.商量,商议,请教）6.Ihadbetterconsultmysolicitor.（Solicitorn.律师,法律顾问）Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1.Cuntievt.解开vi.松开,解开2.Bcommunity（n.社区,公社,团体,社会）=village3.Btruthful（adj.诚实的,说实话的）admit（v.容许,承认）4.D5.D正确present（adj.现在的,出席的）反义词：absent（adj.不在的,缺席的）present（vt.赠送,给）--WhenMr.Brownleftfirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim.--Thegol