安徽省宣城市高一下学期期末英语

宣城市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A.$2.B.$3.5.C.$4.2.Whatcausesthewomantoquitherjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Thehardwork.C.Theatmosphere.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthehotelservice?A.Disappointed.B.Content.C.Sad.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A.Gotobuyaticket.B.Continuelookingatthepaintings.C.Leavethroughthefrontentrance.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinArizonaintheingweek?A.Abitcold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisNOTinthewoman’sbag?A.HerEnglishdictionary.B.HerChinesedictionary.C.HerEnglishtextbook.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GotofindJim.B.Checkherbag.C.BorrowabookfromTom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theconcert.B.Thetraffic.C.Thecar.9.Whatcolordoesthemanwanthiscartobe?A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecar.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heisgoingtotheconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdateisittoday?A.June30.B.June13.C.June11.12.WhatwillLilybringtotheparty?A.Beerandhamburgers.B.Adessert.C.Wineandhotdogs.13.Whowillgetplates,forksandknives?A.Mary.B.Lily.C.John.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoneedssometypedletters?A.Mr.Black.B.Mrs.Farnsworth.C.Sally.15.WhatdidSally’shusbandgotoDetroitfor?A.Aregionalmeeting.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Areport.16.WhenwillSallyfinishthereport?A.By8:00.B.Inaminute.C.Bytomorrowmorning.17WhathasMr.Blackgot?A.ARolex.B.ABulova.C.ASeiko.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanyouseeontherighthandpath?A.Thelake.B.Therestaurant.C.Thepandahouse.19.Whatdoesn’tthegiftshopsell?A.Cakes.B.Gifts.C.Alcohol.20.Whereisthepandahouse?A.Attheendofthelefthandpath.B.Ontherightatthecrossroad.C.Overthecrossroad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuro℃℃MustSeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelPark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)bloomingavoidbookingbetweenmidMarchandmidMay.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.AmsterdamisfamousforitsUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.B.ThemostpopulartimetovisitAmsterdamiswinter.C.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinthePlantagearea.D.TheCanalRingattractsnightpeople.2.IfapersonisinterestedinJewishhistory,heshouldvisit______.A.OldCentre B.VondelPark C.Plantagearea D.CanalRing3.HowcanyousavemoneyinAmsterdam?A.BookinmidMarchforalowerflightprice.B.ReserveahotelintheSouthDistrict.C.Getthetrainticketsatthecounter.D.Chooseaguidedcanaltour.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹旅行注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IfYouHaveTime部分中“TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.(环运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，最初是为了吸引富有的房主而建造的，现在是名人发现和夜生活的中心)”可知，CanalRing吸引着夜猫子。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IfYouHaveTime部分中“ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.(Plantage区拥有该市大部分的博物馆，包括犹太历史博物馆、Scheepvaart博物馆和植物园)”可知，如果一个人对犹太历史感兴趣，他应该去Plantage地区。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MoneySavingTips部分中“LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(寻找阿姆斯特丹南区的住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，要在阿姆斯特丹省钱可以预定一个在南区的旅馆。故选B项。BIntheseventhgradeIrealizedIwasdyslexic,whichmadeitdifficultformetoreadandspell.Ididreallybadlyinmyhistorycourse,somymothersaidtome,“I’llworkwithyouforafullweek.I’mgoingtoshowyouwhatyoucandoifyouputintherightamountofeffort.”Sowedid.Weworkedonhistoryforafullweek,anextrahoureveryday.ButIstillfailedthetestasalways.BythetimeIgottocollege,thingsdidn’tgetbetter.Iwouldwaitinregistrationlinesalldaytosignupforextracourses.ThenIwouldgoaroundthefirstdayofclassandaskeachprofessor:“What’syourpolicyonmisspelling?”Ifhesaid,“Threemisspellingsisafail,”I’ddropit.AlthoughIwasanacademicfailure,Ihadagreattime.IhadmanyfriendsandIwasalwayspopular.Iwasagoodfootballplayer.IneverhadadaywhenIwouldthink“Peopledon’tlikeme.”Inspiteofmyobviousweaknesses,Ibecamesuccessfulinmycareer,somuchsothatpeoplesaytome,“Soyou’veoveredyslexia.”No.Idon’tovereit.Ijustlearntopensateforit.Someeasythingsarehardforme.Mostpeopleread500wordsaminute.Ionlyread200.ItrynottodialaphonebecauseIsometimeshavetodialthreetimestogetthenumberright.Iowemysuccessfulcareertomywritinginstructor,RalphSalisbury.Helookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragement.SoIalwaysfeelconfident.TherealfearthatIhavefordyslexicpeopleisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewiththeirreadingskillsorthattheycan’tspellcorrectly,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.4.Whentheauthordidbadlyinthecourse,whatdidhismotherdo?A.Sheledhimtomakemoreefforts. B.Shetaughthimhistoryinperson.C.Sheblamedhislazinessbitterly. D.Shesenthimtoanextraclass.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theauthoralwaysdialsthreetimestomakeaphonecall.B.Theauthorcureshimselfwithoutanyone’shelp.C.Theauthorfailedinmanyextracourses.D.Theauthorleadsasuccessfullife.6.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“pensatefor”isequalto______.A.fightfor B.makeupfor C.strugglewith D.putupwith7.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfordyslexicpeople?A.Theyshouldmakemoreeffortstopracticereadingskills.B.Theyshouldturntoawritinginstructorforhelp.C.Theyshouldnotgiveuponthemselves.D.Theyshouldignorethedisease.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有阅读障碍，但是母亲引导作者付出更多的努力，作者也最终过上了成功的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ididreallybadlyinmyhistorycourse,somymothersaidtome,“I’llworkwithyouforafullweek.I’mgoingtoshowyouwhatyoucandoifyouputintherightamountofeffort.”(我的历史课考得很差，所以我妈妈对我说：“我要和你一起学整整一周。我要告诉你，如果你付出了足够的努力，你能做什么。”)”可知，当作者在这门课上表现不好时，他的母亲引导他做出更多的努力。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inspiteofmyobviousweaknesses,Ibecamesuccessfulinmycareer,somuchsothatpeoplesaytome,“Soyou’veoveredyslexia.”(尽管我有明显的缺点，但我在事业上取得了成功，以至于人们对我说：“你已经克服了阅读障碍)”可知，D选项“作者过着成功的生活”正确。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“No.Idon’tovereit.Ijustlearnto”以及后文“Mostpeopleread500wordsaminute.Ionlyread200.ItrynottodialaphonebecauseIsometimeshavetodialthreetimestogetthenumberright.(大多数人一分钟读500字。我只读了200个。我尽量不拨，因为有时我必须拨三次才能拨对号码)”可知，作者说自己没有克服阅读障碍，只是通过努力去弥补，故划线词意思是“弥补”。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TherealfearthatIhavefordyslexicpeopleisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewiththeirreadingskillsorthattheycan’tspellcorrectly,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.(我对失读症患者真正的担心不是他们必须努力提高阅读能力，或者不能正确拼写，而是他们会在离开学校之前放弃自己)”可知，作者建议有阅读障碍的人不应该放弃自己。故选C项。CMorethanonebillionpoundsofpumpkinsaregrownintheU.S.everyyear,andafterthey’vebeenusedonHalloween,millionsofthemwillendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋地)andbeemethane,whichisagreenhousegas.“paredtocarbondioxide,methanewarmstheatmosphereinashorteramountoftime,whichmeansit’saparticularlystrongcauseofclimatechange,”saysKayMcKeen,theexecutivedirectoratSCARCE,anenvironmentaleducationorganizationbasedinIllinois.That’swhy,in2014,McKeenandherSCARCEcoworkersbeganPumpkinSmash,acollectioneventwherelocalIllinoisresidentscanbringtheirrotting(正在腐烂的)pumpkinsto69differentlocationstosendthemofftopostbins(堆肥箱),andsmash(粉碎)themtopieces.“Itputsnutrientsbackinoursoil,itsaveswater,anditdoesn’tmakemethanegas—it’sjustawinwin,”saysMcKeen.Bytheirowncalculations,thegrouphassaved538tonsofpumpkinsfromthelandfill.Butnoteveryonehasaccesstopumpkinsmashingevents.Sincepumpkinsareagreatsourceofhumannutrition,somepeopleturntohomecooking.“Notonepumpkingoestothelandfillfromourkitchen.Itisamoningredientinbakedfoodlikemuffins,bread,andpies,”saysUnaHagen.Pumpkinfleshcanalsobefermented(发酵),notesElizabethFlournoy:“Ihavebeenmakingwinefrompumpkins!”Somepeoplethrowpumpkinsoutsidefordeer,orraccoonstoeat.Whilepumpkinsaregenerallysafeforwildlifetoeat,expertssayit’sbesttoletthemhuntfortheirownfood.Feedingwildanimalscanspreaddiseasewhenanimalsgather.Somestates,likeColorado,fineresidentswhointentionallyfeedwildlife.Andtryingtofeedanimalslikedeercanunintentionallyattractanimalslikebearsandleadtohumanwildlifeconflict.Instead,seeifanylocalfarmsarecollectingpumpkinsastreatsfortheirpigs,goats,andotheranimals—orforanyotherpurposes.ThewebsitePumpkinsforPigsshowsanimalfarmsaroundthecountrythattakeuncarvedandunpaintedpumpkins.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPumpkinSmash?A.Itsaimistoreducepumpkinpollution. B.Itcollectspumpkinsworldwide.C.Itseffecthasbeenquestioned. D.Itishighlyprofitable.9.HowdoesUnaHagendealwithpumpkins?A.Bymakingfoodwiththem. B.Byusingthemasfertilizer.C.Byusingthemfordecoration. D.Bysendingthemtolandfills.10.Whydoexpertsdisagreewithfeedingwildanimalswithpumpkins?A.Itisawasteoffood. B.Itdisturbstheecologicalbalance.C.Pumpkinsareharmfultowildanimals. D.Wildanimalsmaycauseharmtohumans.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Pumpkinevents. B.Problemscausedbypumpkins.C.Waystogivepumpkinsasecondlife. D.Reasonstoleadapumpkinfreelifestyle.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们通过不同的方式来回收利用万圣节被使用过的南瓜，从而保护环境，避免浪费。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Itputsnutrientsbackinoursoil,itsaveswater,anditdoesn’tmakemethanegas—it’sjustawinwin,”saysMcKeen.(“它把养分放回土壤，它节约了水，而且它不产生甲烷气体——这是一个双赢的局面，”麦基恩说)”可知，PumpkinSmash目的是减少南瓜污染。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Notonepumpkingoestothelandfillfromourkitchen.Itisamoningredientinbakedfoodlikemuffins,bread,andpies,”saysUnaHagen.(“没有一个南瓜从我们的厨房被送到垃圾填埋场。它是烘焙食品如松饼、面包和馅饼的常见成分，”UnaHagen说)”可知，UnaHagen用南瓜做食物。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilepumpkinsaregenerallysafeforwildlifetoeat,expertssayit’sbesttoletthemhuntfortheirownfood.Feedingwildanimalscanspreaddiseasewhenanimalsgather.(虽然南瓜对野生动物来说通常是安全的，但专家表示，最好让它们自己寻找食物。喂食野生动物会在动物聚集时传播疾病)”可知，专家不同意用南瓜喂野生动物因为野生动物可能对人类造成伤害。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’swhy,in2014,McKeenandherSCARCEcoworkersbeganPumpkinSmash,acollectioneventwherelocalIllinoisresidentscanbringtheirrotting(正在腐烂的)pumpkinsto69differentlocationstosendthemofftopostbins(堆肥箱),andsmash(粉碎)themtopieces.(这就是为什么在2014年，麦基恩和她的同事们开始了南瓜粉碎活动，伊利诺斯州的当地居民可以把腐烂的南瓜带到69个不同的地方，把它们送到堆肥箱里，然后把它们粉碎)”结合文章主要说明了人们通过不同的方式来回收利用万圣节被使用过的南瓜，从而保护环境，避免浪费。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是赋予南瓜第二次生命的方法。故选C。DThewhimsy(奇想)andinventivenessthathelpedFrankLloydWright’sworksstandoutacenturyagocontinuetoattractnewgenerationsofarchitecturefans.Here’swhyexperiencingWrightsitescangetyourkidstolookattheworldwithanarchitect’seye.FallingwaterinSouthwesternPennsylvaniaisWright’smostfamousbuilding.“Kidsarequicktonoticetheycouldclimbonit,”saysdirectorofeducationAshleyAndrykovitch.Shediscouragesanyonefromtreatingthemasterpiecelikeajunglegym(攀爬架),butlovesusingthehouseasajumpingoffpointforteachingchildrenabouttheartofdesigningbuildings.“AtourofFallingwatermakesthemlookatthebuiltenvironmentdifferently,”shesays.InthesuburbofOakPark,Chicago,thereare25ofWright’sbuildings.Thisisthebestspottoseethearchitect’screativeworld.Onguidedtours,visitorsseetheinventivespacesWrightdesignedforhisownchildren.YoucanalsotakechildrenonhuntsforWrightbuildingshere,eitheronguidedbiketoursorusingabrochuresoldattheHomeandStudiobookstore.“Tellthemwhattolookoutforandthenseeiftheycandiscoverallthepropertiescreatedbytheearly20thcenturylegend,whichisthemostdifficultbutenjoyablepartofthetour,”KateCoogan,managerforeducationattheFrankLloydWrightTrustsays.TohelpkidsappreciatewhatmakesWright’screationssospecial,considerasleepover(在外过夜)inapropertyhedesigned.MiddleschoolmathteacherShariKaganandhertwoteenagesonsspentaweekendatoneofWright’sbuildings.Aftercheckin,herkidseagerlyexploredeveryangle.“ItwasliketheyweresearchingforgiftsonChristmasmorning,”shesays.Afteranexcitingday,theKaganssatonthefloorintheTVfreefamilyroomtoexaminecopiesofthehouse’sblueprints(蓝图).Nowthekidsarenoticingarchitecturewherevertheygo.“They’llsay,‘Lookatthelinesonthathouse.Iwonderwhatinspiredit,’”Kagansays.12.HowcanavisittoFallingwaterbenefitkidsaccordingtoAshley?A.Itencouragesthemtotravelresponsibly. B.Itcanexcitetheirinterestinarchitecture.C.Itencouragesthemtojumpandclimbforfun. D.Itcanincreasetheirenvironmentalawareness.13.WhichisthemostchallengingactivityonanOakParktouraccordingtoCoogan?A.FindingallWrightbuildingsthere. B.Travelingaroundtheareabybike.C.DesigningabrochureinspiredbyWright. D.DrawingtheplayroomofWright’schildren.14.HowdidtheKagansspendthenightattheEmilBachHouse?A.Theysearchedforgiftsinthehouse. B.TheywatchedTVinthefamilyroom.C.TheystudiedhowWrightdesignedthehouse. D.Theyexploredthemathematicsbehindarchitecture.15.Forwhomisthetextmainlywritten?A.Architects. B.Tourguides. C.Museumdirectors. D.Parents.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师FrankLloydWright的一些著名建筑以及父母带孩子参观时的体验感受。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shediscouragesanyonefromtreatingthemasterpiecelikeajunglegym(攀爬架),butlovesusingthehouseasajumpingoffpointforteachingchildrenabouttheartofdesigningbuildings.(她不鼓励任何人把这栋杰作当成攀爬架，但她喜欢把这栋房子作为教育孩子们学习建筑设计艺术的起点)”可知，去Fallingwater能激发孩子们对建筑的兴趣。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tellthemwhattolookoutforandthenseeiftheycandiscoverallthepropertiescreatedbytheearly20thcenturylegend,whichisthemostdifficultbutenjoyablepartofthetour(告诉他们要注意什么，然后看看他们是否能发现这位20世纪初传奇人物创造的所有财产，这是旅行中最困难但最愉快的部分)”可知，橡树公园之旅中最具挑战性的活动是找到所有Wright的建筑。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afteranexcitingday,theKaganssatonthefloorintheTVfreefamilyroomtoexaminecopiesofthehouse’sblueprints(蓝图).Nowthekidsarenoticingarchitecturewherevertheygo.“They’llsay,‘Lookatthelinesonthathouse.Iwonderwhatinspiredit,’”Kagansays.(经过激动人心的一天，卡根一家坐在没有电视的家庭娱乐室的地板上，检查房子的蓝图副本。现在孩子们无论走到哪里都能注意到建筑。“他们会说，‘看那栋房子的线条。我想知道是什么激发了它，’”卡根说)”可知，卡根一家在埃米尔·巴赫之家研究了Wright是如何设计房子的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’swhyexperiencingWrightsitescangetyourkidstolookattheworldwithanarchitect’seye.(以下是为什么体验赖特的作品所在地可以让你的孩子用建筑师的眼光看世界)”可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.____16____Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwellbeing.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.____17____Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtrainingwhilefootballplayersworkonspeed.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesinpetitions.Playingsportsalsocontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandselfworth.Ahighfiveorhandshakefromateammatereallyincreasesachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself.____18____Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupresponsibilityandleadership.____19____Teamworkrequiresbothdependabilityandtrustinyourteammatestoachievesuccess.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.Asastudentathlete,onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.____20____Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving.A.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivity.B.Thereareplentyofreasonstogetinvolvedinasport.C.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.D.Butremember,achild’sselfworthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.E.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofateamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.F.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.G.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的好处。【16题详解】根据下文“Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwellbeing.(它还可以帮助他们过上更充实更快乐的生活，因为常规运动已被证明可以改善幸福感)”可知，下文说明了运动的另一个好处。由also推知，空处应该讲述的是运动的好处，F选项“这也是一个让孩子们从学业中休息并释放多余的精力的好方法”符合语境，且children与them对应。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.(做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的)”可知，该段讲述的是运动对身体的好处。A选项“几乎每项运动都需要身体活动”符合语境，且physical一词属于原词复现，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”(所以比赛结束后，询问“你享受比赛吗”而不是“你赢了吗”会是一个更好的主意)”可知，过程比结果更重要。故D选项“孩子的自我价值不应该由输赢区分”符合语境，与下文构成逻辑因果关系。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Teamworkrequiresbothdependabilityandtrustinyourteammatestoachievesuccess.(团队工作需要可靠和信任你的队友才能取得成功)”可知，该处讲述的是团队合作。故G选项“在所有的这些中，学会如何在一个团队中起作用是最重要的有点”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving.(你准备好了吗？选一个然后开始动起来吧)”可知，该段落是文章总结段。故B选项“参与运动有很多原因”总结上文提到的运动的优势，并与下文语义连贯。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallmakemistakes.Thenwhyisitsohardsometimesto____21____itwhenwedo?Whatdoesmakingmistakessayaboutyou?Makingmistakesmeansyouare____22____.Myyoungestson____23____makingmistakes.Thisoftencauseshimnoteventotry.NomatterhowmuchItellhimthatit’shistryinghisbestthat____24____,heoftenlistenstohisinnervoicewhichtellshimnottofail.Asaparent,Itryhardtopersuadehimtobe____25____.Itrytomakehim____26____thatit’sthefactthatheisgivinghisbestthatputshimonthebustowardshisintendeddestination.____27____,wedon’talwayshavethatpersontryingto____28____uswithareassuring(令人放心的)voice.Sometimeswehavetogooutand____29____ourownvoice,eitherourinnervoiceora(n)____30____voicetakenfromapodcast,abook,orablog.Mistakesarenotthe____31____oftheline.IamontheroadoftenandrelyonmyGPStodirectmewhenthereistraffic.ItcanhappenthatItakeadifferentroute____32____anaccidentortraffic.WhenI____33____mydesignated(指定的)turn,mynavigationsystemdoesnotendthe____34____.Itredirectsmetowardsa(n)____35____route.Therefore,thinkofmistakesasourGPSredirectingus.Thereismorethanoneroadthatcantakeuswherewewanttogo.21.A.prove B.remember C.accept D.avoid22.A.recovering B.trying C.escaping D.waiting23.A.imagines B.denies C.hates D.admits24.A.counts B.repeats C.suffers D.changes25.A.friendly B.positive C.helpful D.honest26.A.explain B.predict C.forget D.see27.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides28.A.fort B.equip C.pare D.confuse29.A.raise B.share C.find D.correct30.A.loud B.mon C.soft D.external31.A.limit B.block C.beginning D.end32.A.apartfrom B.aheadof C.dueto D.insteadof33.A.miss B.spot C.make D.judge34.A.accident B.mistake C.journey D.direction35A.official B.long C.safe D.different【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了人都会犯错以及我们应该要如何正确地对待错误。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么当我们犯错时我们很难接受它？A.prove证实；B.remember记得；C.accept接受；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Weallmakemistakes.”和下文“Whatdoesmakingmistakessayaboutyou?”可知，犯错误是每个人都会有的，犯错误到底对人们来说意味着什么，空处强调这个结果为什么有时让人难以接受，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：犯错误意味着你在尝试。A.recovering恢复；B.trying尝试；C.escaping逃跑；D.waiting等候。根据下文“NomatterhowmuchItellhimthatit’shistryinghisbestthat___4___,heoftenlistenstohisinnervoicewhichtellshimnottofail.”可知，作者用自己小儿子举例说明犯错误意味着尝试。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最小的儿子讨厌犯错误。A.imagines想象；B.denies否认；C.hates讨厌；D.admits承认。根据下文“Thisoftencauseshimnoteventotry.”可知，小儿子甚至连尝试都不愿意，可推知他讨厌犯错。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不论我们怎么告诉他尽自己努力才最重要，他总是倾听内心的声音，告诉他不要失败。A.counts重要；B.repeats重复；C.suffers遭受；D.changes改变。根据下文“heoftenlistenstohisinnervoicewhichtellshimnottofail.”可知，小儿子总是倾听内心的声音告诉自己不要失败，更多的强调结果，可推知母亲不断尝试告诉他过程才重要。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我尽力说服他变得积极。A.friendly友好的；B.positive积极的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“Thisoftencauseshimnoteventotry.NomatterhowmuchItellhimthatit’shistryinghisbestthat___4___,heoftenlistenstohisinnervoicewhichtellshimnottofail.”可知，小儿子总是不想犯错误，不愿意尝试，所以我们鼓励他积极一点。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让他明白，正是他尽了最大的努力，才让他登上了通往目的地的大巴。A.explain解释；B.predict预测；C.forget忘记；D.see明白。根据上文“Asaparent,Itryhardtopersuadehimtobe___5___”可知，作为父母，作者想要说服孩子尝试，采取一些方法来说服，试着让他明白正是他尽了最大的努力，才让他登上了通往目的地的大巴。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能总是尝试让那个人用令人放心的声音来安慰我们。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根据上文“Itrytomakehim___6___thatit’sthefactthatheisgivinghisbestthatputshimonthebustowardshisintendeddestination.”和下文“wedon’talwayshavethatpersontryingto___8___uswithareassuring(令人放心的)voice.”可知，作者试图让孩子明白尝试的重要性，但后面又提到并不总是尝试让那个人给我们令人放心的声音。该处表转折，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不能总是尝试让那个人用令人放心的声音来安慰我们。A.fort安慰；B.equip装备；C.pare比较；D.confuse困惑。根据上文“Asaparent,Itryhardtopersuadehimtobe___5___.Itrytomakehim___6___thatit’sthefactthatheisgivinghisbestthatputshimonthebustowardshisintendeddestination”可知，作者想要小儿子尝试，但却不能一直尝试那个让我们放松的声音，根据下文的reassuring(令人放心的)voice，可知应是用令人放松的声音安慰我们。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们不得不外出去发现我们自己的声音，要么是内心的声音，要么是从播客、一本书或博客上获得的外在声音。A.raise养育；B.share分享；C.find发现；D.correct纠正。根据上文“wedon’talwayshavethatpersontryingto___8___uswithareassuring(令人放心的)voice.”可知，不能一直尝试那个让我们放松的声音，故应该要去外面发现新的声音。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们不得不外出去发现我们自己的声音，要么是内心的声音，要么是从播客、一本书或博客上获得的外在声音。A.loud大声的；B.mon普遍的；C.soft柔和的；D.external外在的。根据上文“eitherourinnervoice”可知空处与内在的声音相对。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误并不是尽头。A.limit限制；B.block堵塞；C.beginning开始；D.end结束。根据下文“Therefore,thinkofmistakesasourGPSredirectingus.Thereismorethanoneroadthatcantakeuswherewewanttogo.”可知，把错误视作重新引导我们的GPS，远不止一条路可以带领我们去到想去的地方。所以错误并不是尽头。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可能会发生由于交通事故或者堵车我采取了不同的路径的情况。A.apartfrom除......之外；B.aheadof在......前面；C.dueto由于；D.insteadof而不是。根据上文“ItcanhappenthatItakeadifferentroute”和下文“anaccidentortraffic.”可知，我改变道路的原因是出现一些变故。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我错过既定的转弯点，我的导航系统并不会终止这段旅程。A.miss错过；B.spot发现；C.make制作；D.judge判断。根据下文“mynavigationsystemdoesnotendthe___14___.Itredirectsmetowardsa(n)___15___route”及常识可知，在走错路时，导航系统并不会终止路程，而是重新规划路线。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我错过既定的转弯点，我的导航系统并不会终止这段旅程。A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.journey旅程；D.direction方向。根据下文“Itredirectsmetowardsa(n)___15___route”可知，导航系统会重新规划路线，故不会终止旅程。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它重新给我规划一个不同的道路。A.official官方的；B.long长的；C.safe安全的；D.different不同的。根据上文的“Itredirectsme”可知，导航重新规划道路，这条路和之前是不一样的。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,peoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothin