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2021-2022学年陕西省延安市富县高级中学高二(上)期

中英语试卷(1)

一、选词填空-句子(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.Asweallknow,Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown,(优势)and

weaknesses.

2.Thefilmwasso(吓人的)thatsomeofuswereafraidtoseeit.

3.Idon'tlikeherbecausesheisalways(抱怨).

4.Canyoushowmeany(证据)foryourstatement?

5.Theteacher(强调)thatweshouldbeontime.

6.IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfuland

(巨大的).

7.Honestyandhardwork(促进)tosuccessandhappiness.

8.Hehasasenseof(公正),sowealllikehim.

9.The(与历史有关的)researchonancientChinesebuildingshasbeencarriedout.

10.Theplane(失事)intheflightandallthepassengersdied.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

Covid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2O2O.Duringthis

time,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfrom

stayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;

TikTok

TikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseena

hugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefrom

Indiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.

Zoom

Zoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6

millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%of

itsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownand

tocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideo

conferencingandcalling.

WhatsApp

WhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.ltisoneof

themostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunication

betweeninternationalphonenetworks.

Facebook

Itrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld'smostpopularsocial

networkingapplication.

Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsand

family,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?

A.ItisanIndia-basedapp.

B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.

C.Itisusedfbrgrowingbusiness.

D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.

12.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?

A.TikTokB.Zoom.C.WhatsApp.D.Facebook.

13.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?

A.Communication.B.Training.

C.Teaching.D.Payment

B

Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwould

losemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonly

imaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?

ThatSeptember,!enteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmful

ofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,!tookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmy

noseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,!wastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveral

pagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.

However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Mom

volunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttime

withGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputon

herreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelooked

第2页,共24页

likeateacher.

Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecomparedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocuson

listening,!foundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacher

askedaquestion,!raisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagood

memory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousabout

otherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneach

passage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.

Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnow

allowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.

14.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.

A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworrying

B.theauthorfailedintheexam

C.theywereexhausted

D.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad

15.Theauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.

A.beingconfident

B.gettinghelpfromhisteacher

C.listeningattentively(专心地)

D.competingwithhisclassmates

16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthor'seyesrecoveredfinally.

B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.

C.Theauthor'smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.

D.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.

17.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?

A.MyeyesighttroubleB.Anunforgettableexperience

C.MygoodhearingD.Apreciousgiftfrommother

c

Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.The

younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothe

camera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfrom

Zhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawoman

whohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.

BorninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheage

of17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaseducationforover40years.Zhanghelped

buildthecountry*sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoor

families.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehad

nochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor

12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesoverthe

years.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas

seenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.

"Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmy

feet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepetty

cowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionof

ZhangGuimei'sstrengthanddetermination.

OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation's

povertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHall

ofthePeopleinBeijing.

18.Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?

A.Becausethegirfsappearancecatchestheireye.

B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.

C.Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.

D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina*ssocialmedia.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pursue"inparagraph2mean?

A.Stop.B.Continue.C.Collect.D.Try.

20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wealthy.B.Independent.C.Selfish.D.Determined.

21.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.

C.Ahistorybook.D.Astorybook.

D

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportanceto

Africanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextent

第4页,共24页

thebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大

草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforeofexistencefbrmillionsofotheranimalsthat

liveinitshabitat(栖息地).

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandan

importantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchfbrthe300poundsofplantsitmust

haveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresults

innumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartof

theAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththat

attractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,ihespreadingbranchesoverheadshutout

sunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeating

plants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuch

situations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandfor

smallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.If

theelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasof

forestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsfbrAfricanelephants.

C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants*searchforfood.

D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"settingthetermsumostprobablymean?

A.Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.

C.Improvingthequality.D.Decidingtheconditions.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyfbrAfricanelephants.

C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

25.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

B.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C.describingthechangesinspareorder

D.givingexamples

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofour

daysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeable

tomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?(1)Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光

合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemical

reactionissugarfortheplantto"eat."Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.

(2)Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon'thave.These

structuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor.Their

mainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Light

makeschlorophyllactive.ltcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenand

oxygen.(3)Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewe

breatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.

(4)Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey

“breathe"out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscan

produceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.

Conservation(保护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournatural

resources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.(5)

A.Plantsareproducers.

B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.

C.Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.

D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.

E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan*twe?

F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.

G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页,共24页

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.ltwasabout5o*clockinthe

afternoonandIwas(31)tomydaughter'sschool.Ourplanwastogo(32)together.Fdstoppedat

a(33)togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat(34)ourswim.Iwasdrivingalong

ahighroadontheway,(35)myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea(36).Iwashungry

soIputthebagofapples(37)meandstartedtoeatone.(38)Isawthecarsinfrontofmestart

to(39)fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tknowwhatwas

happening.Perhapssomethinghad(40)wrongwithmycar.Idrovealittlemoreslowlyandthen

I(41)thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad(42)ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfin

the(43).Icouldn'tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.All

roundmewas(44).ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhat

hadhappened.Ihadbeen(45)anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould

reachthebagof(46),soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople(47)towardsme.Ateam

ofpeoplehadcometo(48)ifanyonewasunderthe(49)road.Icalledout,"Fmhere!0Ihearda

shout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar."Howareyou(50)?”Heasked."Nottoobad,"I

said.Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.

31.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running

32.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing

33.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school

34.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once

35.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside

36.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top

37.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside

38.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

39.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump

40.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done

41.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped

42.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped

43.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car

44.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood

45.A.onB.atC.byD.in

46.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread

47.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving

48.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see

49.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty

50.A.sleepingB.feelingC.eatingD.going

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

51.ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina,(1)stateswereoftenatwar

witheachother.

Confucius,whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.He

stressedthe

(2)(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety(3)

(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.

Mencius,bornin372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilar

to(4)ofConfucius.Hebelievedthatmanwasbomgoodandthatpeoplewere

moreimportant(5)rulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears(6)(name)

TheBookofMencius.

Mozi,whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalsoan(7)(influence)

philosopher.Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Asaresult,he

spentmanyyearstrying(8)(find)astatewherepeoplewouldfollowhis

teachings.Mozibelievedthatallmenshouldbetreated(9)(equal).Hisideaof

love(10)(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.Mozifoundedthe

philosophycalledMohism.

第8页,共24页

六、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldbuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty-first

century.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier.Inthefact,the

secondtallerbuildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold!

TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay

1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltin

NewYorkin1972,TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whenweredestroyedin

September2001,were417and415metrehigh.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

假定你是李芳,你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好,对自己失去了信心,产生了厌学情

绪.请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她,要点如下:

1.没有必要过于伤心;

2.要振作起来,尽量减少焦虑心理:

3.和老师交流有助于你改善:

4.探索适合自己的有效学习方式.

注意:

I.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

DearJane,

Yours,

LiFang.

第10页,共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】strengths

【解析】根据括号内词义,"优势”可译为strength。分析句子,结合句意和weaknesses,

设空处应用名词复数形式。

故填:strengthso

众所周知,迈克非常了解自己的优点和缺点。

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

2.【答案】frightening

【解析】根据括号内词义,“吓人的“可译为frightening,现在分词作表语主要表示事物本

身的性质和特征。

故填:frighteningo

这部电影太恐怖了,我们中的一些人都不敢看。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

3.【答案】complaining

【解析】根据括号内词义,“抱怨"可译为complain。分析句子,结合is,句子应用现在进

行时,设空处应用现在分词。

故填:complainingo

我不喜欢她,因为她总是抱怨。

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

4.【答案】evidence

【解析】根据括号内词义,"证据"可译为evidence,是不可数名词。

故填:evidence.,

你能为你的供词提供证据吗?

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

5.【答案】stressed

【解析】答案:stressed.

考查谓语动词.根据所给的汉语提示“强调”和句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词,结合句

意"老师强调我们应该准时”,可知是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,"强调”的英语是stress,

故填stressed.

老师强调我们应该准时.

动词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形

式,然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案.

6.【答案】enormous

【解析】根据括号内词义,"巨大的"可译为enormous,be动词后接形容词enormous作表

语。

故填:enormouso

我觉得我得到了第二次生命,可以投入到有意义和巨大的事情中去。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

7.【答案】contribute

【解析】答案:contribute;考查翻译填空.根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是Honesty

andhardwork,所以谓语动词用复数;contributeto有助于.故填contribute.

诚实和努力工作有助于成功和幸福.

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

8.【答案】justice

【解析】根据括号内词义,“公正"可译为justice,asenseofjustice"正义感",是固定搭配。

故填:justiceo

他有正义感,所以我们都喜欢他。

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

第12页,共24页

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

9【答案】historical

【解析】根据括号内词义,”与历史有关的"可译为historical。分析句子,形容词修饰名

词,设空处应用形容词修饰research。

故填:historicalo

对中国古代建筑进行了历史研究。

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

10.【答案】crashed

【解析】根据括号内词义,"失事”可译为crash。分析句子,结合died,句子为一般过去

时,设空处应用动词的一般过去式。

故填:crashed,

飞机在飞行中坠毁,所有乘客死亡。

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语

法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

11~13.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据TikTok部分中

"Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,

twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.2020年,TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次,大幅增长,

是2019年的两倍。”可知,TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。因此选项

"D.Ilhasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.它的下载量比2019年翻了一番。"故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Zoom部分中

"Wilhnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualc

lassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstitutes

wereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZo

omforvideoconferencingandcalling.Zoom的安装量接近9460万,是在线会议和虚拟教

室中使用最多的应用程序。17%的下载量来自美国和印度。办公室和教育机构被关闭,

为了继续在家工作和学习,人们严重依赖Zoom进行视频会议和打电话。"可知,Zoom

应用程序最适合在线教育。故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中

"Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,

findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联

系,找到社区,发展业务。"可知,Facebook可能提供沟通功能。A.Communication通信,

沟通;B.Training训练;C.Teaching教学;D.Payment付款。故选A。

本文主要介绍了2020年应用程序商店下载量最多的四款应用软件的情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

14~17.【答案】A、C、D、D

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句

"Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwould

losemysightfinally.检查之后,医生告诉我父母,我的视力会变差,最终会失明。"可知,

作者和父母去医院做了检查,医生告诉他们作者的视力可能会变得更糟糕,最终可能会

失明,所以作者和父母听到这个噩耗很担心,选项"A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworrying.

医生说他很担心。”故A项符合文意。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句

"Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,!foundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththe

otherkids.被迫专注于倾听,我找到了一种方法,来提高我的分数,和其他孩子竞争。”

可知,由于被迫将注意力放在听力上,我找到了一种方法可以提高我的分数并且和其他

孩子竞争,所以此处提到的方法就是前半句的集中注意力听,选项(.listeningattentively.

专心地听。”故C项正确。其它三项均不符合文意。故选C。

(3)D.推断判断题。根据第四段第二句

"Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,!foundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththe

otherkids.被迫专注于倾听,我找到了一种方法,来提高我的分数,和其他孩子竞争。”

以及第五句

"Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeo

pie'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.阅读消除了我对视力衰退的恐惧,阅读也让我好奇

其他人的挑战,以及他们是如何应对的。"可知,阅读使作者在成绩上有所提高,也消

除了他对于视力下降的恐惧,并对他人的挑战和努力感到好奇,所以阅读在学习上和精

神上都对作者有了很大的帮助,选项

第14页,共24页

"0.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.阅读在学术上和精神上

都帮助了作者很多。”故选D。

(4)D.标题归纳题。本文第一段主要讲了作者的视力逐渐减弱,第二段讲了因为视力

不好,学习很吃力,第三、四段讲了妈妈通过朗读帮助我学习,第五段表达对母亲的感

激之情。纵观全文,文章主要表达了作者对母亲通过朗读帮助他学习的感激之情,感谢

母亲使他能够用听力代替视力,这是母亲送给作者的珍贵的礼物,选项

"D.Apreciousgiftfrommother.母亲给我的珍贵礼物。"故选D。

本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后,妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最

贵重的礼物。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

18~21.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段

"Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhan

g'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhoh

asdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountiyside.(人们被图

片中的年轻女孩深深打动了,这与人们熟悉的张艺谋现在已经衰老和饱经风霜的脸相去

甚远,因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于改善教育和消除农村贫困的故事。)”及下文

对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍,可以推断出人们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想

起了这个令人钦佩的人物。选项C.Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.因为

它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据下文

"ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareas___e

ducationforover40years.Zhang

helpedbuildthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfa

milies.(张在17岁的时候来到云南,帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育已经40多年了。张

帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)"可知,张桂梅帮助

贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育。句中划线词pursue意为”继续执行;"A.Stop停止;

B.Continue继续;C.Collect收集,聚集;D.Try尝试。故选B。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第二段"hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareas

pursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschoolt

oofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩

接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第

三段"Shehasalsorackedup110,

000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespen

tonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,

800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来,她还跑了11万公里去探访学

生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来,己有1800多名学

生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出,张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无

私的人。A.Wealthy富有的;B.Independent独立的;C.Selfish自私的;D.Determined坚

定的。故选D。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句

"Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.

(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注。)”以及最后一段“OnFeb25,

2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertya

lleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePe

opleinBeijing.(在2021年5月25日,习近平主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝

这个国家的扶贫成就,并且表彰杰出的贫困斗士。)”可知,文章的主要讲述了张桂梅

致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报

道的新闻报道。选项A.Anewsreport.新闻报道。故选A。

本文主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人张桂梅。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

22~25.【答案】C、D、D、A

【解析】(1)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfri

canecosystem.(非洲象是地球上现存的最大陆地动物,对非洲生态系统具有重要意义。)

”可知本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用,它不断的寻找食物

拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。因此选项

"C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.非洲象寻找食物的影响。"故选C。

第16页,共24页

(2)D.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段

"Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapesthefbrest-and-savanna(大草

原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforeofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsth

atliveinitshabita.(作为一个大的食草动物,它在很大程度上塑造了它赖以生存的森林

和稀树草原的环境,因此为生活在其栖息地的数百万其他动物设定了生存条件。)”可

知非洲大象塑造了草原的环境,也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。settingtheterms意

为“设定条件”,因此选项"D.Decidingtheconditions.决定条件。”故选D。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段

"Thisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthat

coverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstages

ofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.(这导致在热带

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