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2022年湖南省邵阳市第十一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.similar
B.vital
C.available
D.specific参考答案:B略2.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.
--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout参考答案:A3.____________shewasverybrave.A.Girlasshewas
B.AsshewasagirlC.Agirlasshewas
D.Girlaswasshe参考答案:A【详解】考查倒装。句意:尽管她是个女孩,她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句,表语提前时,句子倒装,名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,要用部分倒装结构,形式如下:形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形
+as+主语+谓语。例如:Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生,却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力,你都说服不了他。4.Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A.extended
B.explored
C.expanded
D.enlarged参考答案:C5.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmadealmostanovercoatforher.
A.them B.herC.itself D.herself参考答案:C提示:考查代词。句意:令人惊讶的是,苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下,几乎是为她做了一件大衣。make“使得……,使……做”。itself指头发,作make的宾语,overcoat作宾语补足语。故选C项。
6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A
threetimesthesizeas
B
thesizethreetimesofC
threetimesasthesizeof
D
threetimesthesizeof参考答案:D略7.Plasticcanberecycledtoo,buttheremaybeharmfulgases
duringtheprocess.
A.gotoff B.putoff C.letoff D.turnedoff参考答案:C略8.Theoldmancouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,________buyit.A.nolonger
B.nomorethan
C.letalone D.instead参考答案:C9.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —
. A.That’sallright
B.Youarelucky
C.Oh,well,that’slife
D.Don’tworry参考答案:C10.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.A.shouldbe
B.wouldbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.willhavebeen参考答案:C11.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Forgetit.
D.Itdepends.参考答案:D略12.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantimeB.onthemeanwhile
C.inmeanwhileD.inthemeantime参考答案:D13.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that
B.until;that
C.until;when
D.when;then参考答案:B14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame参考答案:A15.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit参考答案:A16.
Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.
A.tosave
B.saving
C.saved
D.save参考答案:B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___41___
everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe___42___withmytoycat.IrememberIliked___43___withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy___44___SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___45___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___46___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay___47___hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___48___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___49___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI____50____thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought____51____.Thenweallstartedto____52____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto____53____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI____54____themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,____55____.Irantomytoycatand____56____itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.____57____whenIlookthroughmy____58____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany____59____memories.Eventhe____60____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.41.A.pig B.dog C.cat D.hen42.A.store B.factory C.station D.school43.A.traveling B.playing C.sailing D.shopping44.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.sister45.A.fight B.exercise C.pleasure D.trip46.A.hardly B.together C.straight D.finally47.A.of B.with C.in D.to48.A.leave B.settle C.stop D.recover49.A.for B.so C.or D.but50.A.came B.went C.left D.returned51.A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor D.inside52.A.walk B.find C.Fly D.drive53.A.smile B.attack C.cry D.amaze54.A.ordered B.begged C.surprised D.noticed55.A.untouched B.unlocked C.unaccepted D.unforgotten56.A.picked B.saved C.interviewed D.connected57.A.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometime58.A.kitchen B.box C.desk D.shelf59.A.bad B.good C.new D.sad60.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.smallest参考答案:41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.A
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.D本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和一只玩具猫的故事。作者有一只非常喜欢的玩具猫,到哪都带着它。有一次和父母一起购物时把它忘在商店,最后返回商店找到了玩具猫。现在虽然不再和玩具猫玩了,但它给作者很多回忆。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pig猪;B.dog狗;C.cat帽子;D.hen母鸡。根据前面的“,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown”可知,作者有一只玩具“猫”,故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.store商店;B.factory工厂;C.station车站;D.school学校。根据第6小题后的“WhenIwalkedintothestore…”可知,作者和父母去了商店,故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.traveling
旅行;B.playing玩;C.sailing航海;D.shopping购物。根据文中提到的商店及后文内容可知,作者跟随父母去商店“购物(shopping)”故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲;B.friend朋友;
C.brother兄弟;D.sister姐妹。通读全文可知,Smokey是一只玩具猫,作者把它当作“朋友(friend)“。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fight战斗;B.exercise练习;C.pleasure快乐;D.trip旅行。作者总是想象他和玩具猫一起去“旅行(trip)“,故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不;B.together一起;C.straight径直;D.finally最后。作者进入商店,直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto…意为“径直走向……”,故选C。【47题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of…的;B.with和……一起;
C.in
在…..里面;D.to朝…。他让他的玩具猫“和”泰迪熊玩,playwith…意为“与……一起玩”,故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave离开;B.settle解决;C.stop停止;D.recover恢复。他们买好了需要的东西,父母告诉作者该“走了(leave)”,故选A【49题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for
因为,为了……;B.so因此;C.or或者;D.but但是。作者的父母已在收银台那里付帐了,“因此”作者马上离开了,故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.came来;B.went
走;C.left离开,遗弃,丢;D.returned返回。根据第12题后的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”可知,匆忙中,作者把他的玩具猫“遗忘(left)”在货架上,故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.outside在外面;B.indoor在里面;C.outdoor在户外;
D.inside在里面。根据语境可知,他们走到汽车那里,作者开始帮助父母把买的东西装到车“里面(inside)”,故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walk散步;B.find发现;C.fly飞行;D.drive开车。根据空第10和第11题之间的“Wewalkedtothecar”可知,作者一家人是开(drive)车来购物的,故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.smile微笑;B.attack袭击;C.cry哭泣;D.amaze使惊讶。根据语境可知,作者在回家的路上,发现玩具猫忘在了商店,所以他“哭(cry)”了,故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令;B.begged乞求;C.surprised使惊讶;D.noticed注意。作者想去商店取玩具猫,但他的父母不愿意回去,于是作者“乞求(begged)”他们,故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.untouched未被动过的;B.unlocked未上锁的;C.unaccepted未被接纳的;D.unforgotten难以忘却的。返回商店后,作者迅速跑到放玩具猫的地方,发现它还在原地,“没有被动过(untouched)”故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.picked拾起,捡起;B.saved节约,节省;C.interviewed采访;Connected联系。作者跑到他的玩具猫那里,把它“捡起来(picked)”。pick…up为固定搭配,意为“捡起”,故选A。【57题详解】考查语境。A.Sometimes有时;B.Sometimes好几次;C.Sometime某时;D.Sometime一般时间。作者的玩具猫仍在桌子上,自从五六岁时他就不再玩了。“有时(Sometimes)”看到它,仍然会有美好的回忆,故选A。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kitchen厨房;B.box盒子;C.desk课桌;D.shelf书架。根据本段第一句“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知,作者把他的玩具猫放在“课桌(desk)”上,故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bad坏的;B.good好的;C.new新的;D.sad悲伤的。根据语境可知,玩具猫给作者带来许多“美好的(good)”回忆,故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.best最好;B.biggest最大;C.worst最坏;D.smallest最小的。根据后面的“likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,”可知,本空格表达的是,“甚至是最小的(smallest)事物也会对个人产生影响,如一只叫Smokey的棕色猫”。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000middleandhighschoolteacherstookanonlinesurvey.Researchersalsospokewithteachersinfocusgroups.Three-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada"mostlypositive"effectontheirstudentsresearchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan"easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans(持续时间)".And64percentsaidthetechnologies"domoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically(学业上)".Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"nowmeansjustdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeCollegeBoardandthe.NationalWritingProject.MostoftheteacherscamefromAdvancedPlacementclasses,whichprovidecollege-levelworkforhighschoolstudents.JudyBuchananisdirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore,andlearnfaster.Teachersreallywelcomethesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeoflearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplewelcomethesetools.Andthegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofcontent,andmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofconsumers.Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentsarelackingindigitalliteracy.Inotherwords,theytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.Anotherproblemthesurveyfoundisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsaredependingtoomuchonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorlibraries.ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.32.Thepurposeoftheonlinesurveyisto____A.convinceteachersoftheInternetgoodinfluenceB.spreadknowledgeabouttheInternetsearchtoolsC.influenceteachersviewpointstowardsthedigitalageD.getteachersopinionsaboutthedigitalageinfluenceonyoungsters33.WhatnegativeeffectdidtheteachersthinktheInternetsearchhasonstudents?A.Itresultsinstudentsbadresearchhabitsandskills.B.Itbringstoomuchnegativeinformationtothestudents.C.Itdistractsstudentsattentioninsteadofhelpingthemacademically.D.Itdevelopstheirinterestindoingresearchthroughthetechnologies.34.What'sJudyBuchanansattitudetowardstheuseofthedigitalresearchtools?A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Critical.
D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInternetischangingeverybody'slife.B.Teacherswelcomethedigitalageingeneral.C.TheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D.Solutionstothelackofdigitalliteracyshouldbefound.参考答案:32.D
33.C
34.A
35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了数字搜索工具对学生学习的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.”可知,老师们说数字时代对青少年有好的影响,也有不好的影响,这个在线调查就是得到老师们对此的意见,故D项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And64percentsaidthetechnologies"domoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically”可知,64%的老师认为这些技术更容易使学生分心而不是在学业上帮助他们,故C项正确。【34题详解】观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore,andlearnfaster.”可知,Buchanan认为数字搜索工具正在帮助学生学得更多、更快,由此可知,她对使用数字搜索工具是支持的,故A项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentsarelackingindigitalliteracy.”可知,调查发现很多学生缺乏数字素养,这一问题亟待解决,故D项正确。【点睛】观点态度题难度很大,把握文中表示人物观点的句子是关键,例如本篇第3题,根据题干中的JudyBuchanans确定答案在第二段,根据第二段中的“Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore,andlearnfaster.”可知,Buchanan认为数字搜索工具正在帮助学生学得更多、更快,由此可知,她对使用数字搜索工具是支持的。19.BicycleSafetyOperation
Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention
Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack(停车架)---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.Register(注册)yourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes
Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.Helmet
Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.Lights
Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus
Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParking
Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsig
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