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Module5MuseumsUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope.
upstairsexhibitionrule
againsttherules违反规定introuble遇上麻烦,处于困境tail尾巴rope
粗绳Newwordsandexpressions位于楼上的,在楼上展览(会)规则法则Matchthesignswiththerules.1Don'ttouch.2Nosmoking.3Noshouting.4Nophotos.adcb
ListeningandvocabularyListenandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?
FromtheInternet.2.HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?
Three.Lingling:SodoI.Ourhomeworkistowriteaboutourfavouritemuseum,andthisonewillbegreatforourreport.Betty:Exactly!Lingling:HaveyouinvitedanyoneelsetocomewithusonSaturday?Betty:Yes,Ihave.Damingiscoming.Betty:I’mveryexcitedaboutourvisittothemuseumonSaturday.Lingling:I’mlookingforwardtoittoo.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.IgotitfromtheInternet.They’vegotaninterestingAnimalRoom,withlotsofexhibitions.Betty:Great!Iespeciallywanttoseethat.Listenandread.(Betty,LinglingandDamingareonthesecondfloorofamuseum.)Betty:Whatawonderfulmuseum!Lingling:It'sgreat,isn'tit?Let'sgototheAnimalRoomupstairs.Ineedsomeinformationformyproject.Betty:Metoo.Let'sgo.Wait,where'sDaming?Lingling:Thereheis.What'shedoingoverthere?Daming:Hey,Betty!Lingling!Comeandseethemonkeyexhibition!Guard:Noshouting,please!It'sagainst
therules.Betty:Oh,no!Damingisintroubleagain.Daming:Lookatthemonkey'stail!I'vegottogetinhere...Guard:Stop!Don'tcrossthatrope!Can'tyouseethesign,kid?“Noentry.”Daming:Oh.Whynot?Guard:Becauseit'sclosed.Lingling:Yes,Daming.Readthesign!Daming:Oh,right.That'snogood!Well,I'lljusttakeaphoto...Guard:Sorry.Nophotos.See?Daming:Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowondertheplaceisempty!Betty:Daming!Don'tberude!Lingling:Oh,no!Betty:What'sthematter
,Lingling?Lingling:Mymobilephone!It'smissing!Oh,no!WhatamIgoingtodo?Guard:Don'tworry,Miss.Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.Lingling:Thatphoneisnew!Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme!Betty:I'msureitwillbeallright,Lingling.Let'sgoandsee.Daming:Yes,let'sgodownstairs.Nowcheck()therulesmentionedintheconversation.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.Youarenotallowedtosmoke.Youarenotallowedtotakephotographs.Youarenotallowedtoshout.
1.Whatabeautifulmuseum!好漂亮的博物馆呀!
这是一个感叹句。其结构为:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.!Whatacleverboy!2.It'sgreat,isn'tit?它很棒,不是吗?
这是反意疑问句。其结构为:陈述句(肯)+简短的一般疑问
句(否)?/陈述句(否)+简短的一般疑问句(肯)?LilycomesfromtheUK,doesn'tshe?Lilycan'tplaythepiano,canshe?
3.Metoo.我也是。
其具体含义根据场景而定,一般表示和对方的情况一致。—I'dlikeacupoftea.—Metoo.(I'dlikeacupoftea,too.)
LanguagepointsThat'snogood!算了吧!
nowonder难怪What'sthematter?怎么啦?goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼thelostandfoundoffice失物招领处I'msure...我确信……4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这地方空空的!Nowonder...“难怪……”,后接that引导的从句,that常省略。eg:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourleg.Nowonderthatyouwalksoslowly.你的腿出问题了。难怪你走得这么慢。
5.It'sawonderthat...“令人惊奇的是……;莫名其妙的是……”。eg:It'sawonderthatmostpeopleweren'thurtintheaccident.奇怪的是在这次事故中大
多数人没有受伤。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperuletailupstairs
LinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojects,sotheywantedtogo(1)__________totheAnimalRoom,butDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)___________.Damingbrokethe(3)________byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)________whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)________.exhibitionrulesropetailupstairsThentheydiscoveredthatLingling'smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tothelostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwill(8)_______her.missingpunishdownstairsSpeakingWorkinpairs.Discusstherulesinyourclassroom.—Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?—Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.Let’sdesignanddrawsomesignsforourschool,thentelluswhatyoursignmeans.HomeworkModule5MuseumUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!
Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarm-upNoentry.QUIETPLEASENoshouting.Nophotography.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouPresentationDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans
“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noparking”?BC3.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地铁),youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA4.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogBupstairsadv.在楼上/向楼上
Hewentupstairsandchangedintocleanclothes.他上楼换了干净的衣裳downstairsadv.
往楼下,在楼下
Godownandseewhattheyaredoingdownstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。Vocabularyexhibition
n.
展览,展览会tail
n.
尾,尾巴Thesquirrelonanimalexhibitionhasalongtail.动物展览会上的松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。Myfatheroftentakesmetotheanimalexhibition.我父亲经常到我参加动物展览会。rule
n.
规则,法则againsttherule违反规则Weshouldn’tgoagainsttherulewhenweareinschool.在学校时我们不应该违反规定。entry
n.(2)
进入权,进入许可Noentryisasigntoindicatethatyouarenotallowedtogointoanarea。(标示语)不得入内,禁止入内。(1)
进入;入口punish
v.
惩罚,惩处Idon’tbelievethatGeorgeeverhadto
punish
the
children.我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。Don’t
punish
yourchildforbeinghonest.不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。/teil/n.
尾,尾巴tailagainsttherule违反规则introuble遇上麻烦,处于困境rulen.
规则,法则/ru:l/exhibitionn.展览,展览会/eksɪ'bɪʃn//ʌp'steəz/Newwordsandexpressionsadv.
位于楼上的adv.
在楼上/向楼上upstairs/daʊn'steəz/adj.
往楼下,在楼下downstairsnowonder难怪,不足为奇missingadj.
找不到的,失踪的Noentry禁止入内entryn.
进入权,进入许可/'entrɪ//rəʊp/punishv.
惩罚,惩处/'pʌnɪʃ/
nogood不合适的,不方便的n.
粗绳,绳索ropeMatchthepictureswiththephrases.
1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Pre-listeningNowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.Listenandanswerthequestions.WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?
______________________________HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?
______________________________Nowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√While-listeningWritedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.
Noshouting.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairsLinglingandBettyneededsomeinformation
fortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo
(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tail
missingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairs1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗!
Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子!
Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构:1)No+doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如:Nojoking!
不要开玩笑!Languagepoints2)No+名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如:
Noentry.请勿入内。3)祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如:
Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。
Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!
多么奇妙的博物馆呀!
What感叹句:What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!
How
感叹句:How+形/副(+主语+谓语)
Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!metoo我也一样Thereheis他来了!倒装句:将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分overthere在哪边Noshouting禁止喧哗againsttherule违反规定introuble遇上麻烦,处于困境cross
跨过(表面)
through穿过(里面)Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearindistance.closed
关闭的(形容词,反义词open)close关闭(动词)近的、亲密的(形容词)open
打开(动词,过去式opened)
开着的/营业的(形容词)1._________(close)thedoor,please!
2.Thedooris_________(close)
3.She_______(open)thedoorat9.
4.Nowthedooris______(open)That’snogood.那样不合适takeaphoto照相Nophotos禁止拍照Nowonder难怪,不足为奇What’sthematter,Lingling?What’sthematter(+with+某人)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+某人)
怎么了;出什么事情了lostandfoundoffice失物招领处havetomust必须3.Damingisintroubleagain.大明又遇到麻烦了。trouble表示“烦恼”、“苦恼”、“困难”、“困境”、“辛劳”、“辛苦”等,通常是不可数名词,使用时注意以下句型或结构:havetrouble(in)doingsth表示“做某事有困难”,其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方人不多!wonder的用法(1)名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”。
A.It’sawonderthat…意为“奇怪是……”如:It’sawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。B.It'snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”。如:
It'snowonderthattheywon'tcome.
难怪他们没有来。
(2)
作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”A.后接who,what,
why,
where等引导的宾语从句。例如:Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。B.后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”,that常可省去。例如:Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。C.后接动词不定式短语或疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。例如:I’mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
5.同类辨析:lost,missing与gone(1)lost失去的,指无法再找到的,另外还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义,可作定语、表语。Welostthewayinthedark.我们在黑暗中迷路。Itisnouselookingbacktoone’slostyouth.回顾流逝的青春是没有用的。(2)missing丢失的,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”等意思,可作定语、表语。Aftertheflood,fivepeoplewerefoundmissing.洪水过后五人下落不明。Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.这本书缺两页(3)gone失去的,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。Mypaininthearmisgonenow.我的胳膊不痛了。EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.T
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