外研版高中英语必修三 （Disaster and hope）PartⅤ 新课件

Unit6

Disasterandhope

PartⅤ

Writing——安全准则安全准则是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。安全准则由两部分组成，即开头语和正文。行文中要注意其语言特点和叙述特点。1.语言特点(1)多用一般现在时。安全准则主要表达日常工作、学习和生活中的注意事项，因此文中时态以一般现在时态为主。(2)多用祈使句。安全准则主要用于对活动参加者提出的要求或注意事项。(3)多用简单句。写安全准则的目的是把将要进行的活动及有关事项交代清楚，所以采用的句子必须简洁明了，以短句、单句为主，能使读者一目了然。2.叙述特点按类别分层展开叙述注意事项。每个事项用一个或多个句子表达，这样能使层次清晰，切忌用一个句子表达几个事项。罗列信息点时，按主次、详略、类别、时间等顺序排列，以确定先写什么后写什么。用文字表示时，必须做到明确清楚，不能含糊其辞。【增分表达】1.高级词汇payattentiontosafety，resultingreatlossof...，incaseoffire，turnoffthepowersupply，obeytrafficrules，joininbasicmedicaltraining，escapefromaccident，runoutoneafteranothertotheplaygroundassoonaspossible，givesbdetailedinstructionsonhowtoescape，istrapped/buriedundertheruins2.高级句式(1)Peoplelivinginthelow-lyingareasshouldleavetheretoprotectthemselvesfromtheflood.(2)Benddowntoescapefromthefireassoonasafirebreaksout.(3)Provideregularfirstaidtrainingforthepublicsoastoimprovetheirknowledgeoffirstaid.(4)Ittakesusonly2minutesand45secondstogatherattheplayground.(5)Theearthquakedrillisimportantforusstudents，fromwhichwehavelearnedhowtoescapeandprotectourselveswhenanearthquakehappens.(6)Aftertheearthquake，weshouldleavethedangerousareaimmediatelyincaseofstrongaftershocks.3.过渡词tobeginwith，secondly，inaddition，atfirst，then，lateron，soon，afterwards，finally，atlast，soonafterthat，inparticular假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动，本周校报谈论的主题是“发生地震时如何保护自己”。请你以“EarthquakeSafetyGuidelines”为题写一篇文章。内容要点：1.地震来临前，做好充分准备，装备好救生包，里面有手电筒、电池、食物和急救包等；2.地震来临时，不要惊慌。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼等物。如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：救生包emergencykit；手电筒flashlight第一步：布局谋篇很关键►审题1.确定体裁：本文为一篇____________；2.确定中心人称：本文主要人称为____________；3.确定主体时态：以____________为主。►构思第一部分：介绍地震前的____________；第二部分：叙述地震时的____________。安全准则第二人称一般现在时准备注意事项第二步：核心词汇想周全1.________________装满2.________________计划逃生路线3.________________熟悉4.________________远离5.__________________进入空旷地带6.________________保持冷静fillwithplanescaperoutesmakesenseofawayfromgetintoanopenareakeepcalm第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.Haveanemergencykit____________________________________________________inyourhome.

在家里准备一个装满手电筒、电池、食物和急救药箱的救生包。2.Besureto________________________and__________________________________.

一定要计划好逃生路线，并了解你的环境。3.Getunderastrongtable________________________________.

躲在坚固桌子下面，并且用垫子保护好头部。4.Trytogetintoanopenarea__________________________________.

尽力去一个空旷的地方，远离大树、楼房和墙壁。filledwithflashlights，batteries，foodandafirst-aidkitplanescaperoutesmakesenseofyourenvironmentwithacushionprotectingyourheadawayfromtrees，buildingsandwalls第四步：句式升级造亮点1.用that引导的定语从句改写句1 Haveanemergencykit________________________flashlights，batteries，foodandafirst-aidkitinyourhome.2.用which引导的定语从句改写句4 Trytogetintoanopenarea______________________trees，buildingsandwalls.whichisfilledwithwhichisawayfrom第五步：过渡衔接连成篇EarthquakeSafetyGuidelinesEarthquakeisunexpectedandcanbreakoutatanytime.However，readthesetipsonearthquakesafetysoyouandyourfamilycansurvive.Thingstodobeforeanearthquake：Haveanemergencykitfilledwithflashlights，batteries，foodandafirst-aidkitinyourhome.Besuretoplanescaperoutesandmakesenseofyourenvironment.Listentotheradioforthelatestnews.Thingstododuringanearthquake：Getunderastrongtablewithacushionprotectingyourhead.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildingsandwalls.Thingsnottododuringanearthquake：Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Neverusethelift.SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas

课前自主学习课堂合作探究随堂

即时巩固课后限时训练基础知识自测重点词汇写作词汇1.

n.灾难，灾祸2.

adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余3.

v.发生拓展词汇4.

v.(火山)爆发，喷发→

n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发5.

adv.即刻，马上→

adj.立即的；即刻的6.

n.通告，公告→

vt.宣布；通告disaster

plus

occur

erupt

eruption

immediately

immediateannouncement

announce阅读词汇7.tuben.

8.hurricanen．

重点短语1.

对……作出反应2．

捡起，拿起3．

与……相比较，与……相比4.

及时赶到……5.

浏览6.

终究；毕竟管子飓风reactto

pickup

comparedto/withmakeitto

lookthrough

afterall重点句型nowthat引导的原因状语从句___________________________________________(既然很难在地球上避免灾难),perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...Nowthatit'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Paragraph1

A．Theauthor'sfeelingafterwalkingoutoftheTube.2．Paragraph2B．WhattheauthorfindsandfeelsbeforeenteringtheTube.3．Paragraph3C．ThestrangeideasoftheauthorintheTube.4．Paragraph4D．Theauthor'sexperienceinsidetheTube.5．Paragraph5E．Theshockingnewsaboutthedisasterfromthenewspaper.答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.E

5.AⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThereisavolcanoinLondoneruptingnow.B．Theworkingplacewillmovetothetopfloor.C．Theauthorwantstosellhisflatandbuyaboat.D．ThetemperatureinLondonishigherthanbefore.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheCentralLineinLondon?A．Itwasbuiltearlierthanmostoftheotherlines.B．Theairconditioningwasinventedearlierthanit.C．Goingdownonthestairsishardforthepassengers.D．Itwasthehottestanddeepestontheworld'sTubesystem.3．WhydoestheauthorfeeluncomfortableintheTube?A．Becauseheiswearingasuittoday.B．Becausehehadspecialfoodforbreakfast.C．BecausehecanmakeittoBankstationsoon.D．Becausetherearemanypeopleandmuchhotair.4．WhydoestheauthorfeelgoodafterwalkingoutoftheTube?A．Becausehehasbeenworryingtoomuch.B．Becauseheismovingtospace.C．Becausehefeelscooleroutside.D．Becausehisdestinationisherenow.答案：1.D

2.A

3.D

4.CⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting.

[句式分析]本句是简单句。“goingdownthestairsandontotheplatform”是动名词短语作____________；that'serupting为省略了引导词that或which的____________从句。[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________主语定语果然，下楼梯上月台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。2．Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.

[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。“Lookingthroughmynewspaper”为现在分词短语作____________；主句中的“showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown”为________________作定语，修饰photos；分词短语中的“thatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown”是________从句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________时间状语现在分词短语宾语翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。1．comparedwith/to...和……比起来，与……相比(教材P62)This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。Comparedto/withyourbrother，youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。[归纳拓展](1)compare...with/and...把……和……加以比较compare...to...把……比作……(2)comparisonn.比较；对比[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Manyparentslikecomparingtheirownchildren____________theirfriends'children.②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Lifeiscompared______avoyage.”③____________(compare)hiscamerawithmine，Ifindmineisbetter.＝____________(compare)hiscamerawithmine，andIfindmineisbetter.＝____________(compare)with/tohiscamera,Ifindmineisbetter.with

to

Comparing

Compare

Compared2．makeit成功；及时赶到(教材P62)IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...I'llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我希望我能及时赶到银行站……我会通过思考工作来避开这种感觉。Wehavethedreamandworkhard.Wewillmakeit!我们有梦想、肯努力。我们就会成功。[归纳拓展]makeup编造，虚构；组成，构成；和解makeupfor弥补；偿还makeuseof利用makeout理解；弄清makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(做某事)

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermake_______.②Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysmaking_______excuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.③Iheardvoices,butcouldn'tmake_____whattheyweresaying.④Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesup_______itwithhardwork.it

up

out

for3．lookthrough浏览；仔细检查(教材P63)Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.翻阅报纸的时候，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看里面是否有一些错误吗？[归纳拓展]getthrough通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完gothrough获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查breakthrough冲破，突破livethrough经历[能力提升]——完成句子①Imust____________thesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。②Thescientistshope_________________soonintheresearchforacureforcancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。③I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseem________________.我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。④WithsomeoneIloveIcan____________allthehardshipsoflifetogether.和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。lookthrough

tobreakthrough

togetthrough

gothrough4．occurv.发生，出现；想起(教材P63)Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家说这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。Fluoftenoccursinwinterandspring.流感经常发生在冬季和春季。[归纳拓展]sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth....某人突然想起……[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhenanaccident____________(occur)．②Whenhelosthiswayintheforestlastweek,itoccurredtohim____________(phone)thepolice.③______occurredtohimthathehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.occurred

tophone

It[温馨提示]表示“某人想到……”

还可以用下列句式：Itstrikes/hitssb.that...sth.strikessb.sth.comestosb.sb.hitson/uponsth.5．announcementn．通告，公告(教材P63)“ThenextstationisBank！”

comestheannouncement.“下一站是银行站！”广播通知说。IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.阅读了你们在网上公布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。[归纳拓展](1)makeanannouncement宣布(2)announcevt.宣布；通告；预示announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(3)announcern.播音员，广播员[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①WeallheldourbreathwhileMr.Evans__________(announce)theexamresults.②Thetalksarecontinuing,butno___________________(announce)areexpectedatthistime.[能力提升]——完成句子③___________________there'llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。announced

announcements

Itisannouncedthatnowthat引导的原因状语从句(教材P63)Nowthatit'shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……Now(that)you'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.既然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。[归纳拓展]句中nowthat用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，

强调人们已知的事实。because比nowthat/since表示的原因更直接。[能力提升]——完成句子Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldn'tdependonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。[温馨提示]表示“原因”的其他短语：dueto/owingto/onaccountof由于，因为becauseof因为(在句中作状语或表语)thanksto由于，多亏(在句中作状语)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heattheglass____________(管子)tothepointthatitcanbend.2．It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuvius'last____________________(爆发)．3．Attentionplease,everyone.Ihavean________________(通告)tomake.4．Anunexpectedstorm____________(发生)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.tube

eruption

announcement

occurred5．Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnatural____________(灾害)between2016and2019.6．Thelittleboyknowsthatfive____________(加)fiveequalsten.7．We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothata___________(飓风)islikelytocome.8．Wheneveryouhaveapracticalplan，justcarryitout____________(立刻)．disasters

plus

hurricane

immediatelyⅡ.完成句子1．既然你有机会，就该充分利用。________________________________，youmightaswellm