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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省金华市义乌市北苑中学九年级(上)开学英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomea(1)______andjointhemallbutIdon'tagreewithhim.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriendownedasmallairline(航空公司).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena(2)______plane.Aftermyfather'sfriendfoundIhadneverbeeninaplane,heinvitedmetoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntotheground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy(3)______inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He(4)______letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto(5)______myfather.Iknewweneededatalk.EvertimeItriedtosay,somethinginvisible(不可见的)justlikeahandalwayspulled(6)______back.

Timepasseduntiltheageof18.IknewImusttellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttodisappointhim.Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim(7)______myloveforflying,Itookmycourageandsaid"Father,Ihavesomething(8)______totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot."Ihadpreparemyselffortheworst,(9)______myfather'swordsgreatlysurprisedme,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou."

Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandmyfather's(10)______loveforme.Turningaroundsilently.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.1.

A.manager B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher2.

A.real B.different C.special D.popular3.

A.problem B.habit C.hobby D.dream4.

A.even B.still C.never D.already5.

A.gofor B.gothrough C.goover D.goagainst6.

A.me B.him C.you D.us7.

A.understand B.receive C.remember D.protect8.

A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful9.

A.and B.or C.but D.as10.

A.free B.tiny C.lost D.deep二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AExhibition

PlasticSpring

ExhibitionDate

1-31March,2023

RegularOpeningHour

10:00AM-5:00PM

ExhibitionLocation

ExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversity

Introduction

Plastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial,whichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.

Series(系列)oftheartworks

★BabeSeries

★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily

★UnderthePublicEye

★APotofPlasticFlowers

★TheTraintoSpring

★Trapped&Captured

★TheLoveGiver

Notes:Thereareartist'slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.

Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps:/www.Norcall87090130.11.Thereare______seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.812.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan______.A.call87990130fordetails

B.visithttps:/www.N

C.sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.com

D.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity13.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof______inawebsite.A.health B.family C.art D.sportsBTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHergé.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergécreatedTintinandhisaround-the-worldadventures?

Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHergé'syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergégrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul'simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.

It'salso,believedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin'ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What'smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin'sadventures.

Thereisanotherreal-lifepersoninTintin'sadventures.That's"Chang,"afriendofTintin's.In1934,HergéstartedtowriteaboutTintin'sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn'tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowmoreaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin'sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame"Chang"underthepenofHergé,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.

Hergé'sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!14.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?______A.Milhoux. B.Hergé. C.Robert. D.Paul.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Cause. B.Notice C.Avoid. D.Celebrate16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?______A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHergé.

B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.

C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHergé.

D.HeappearedinTintin'sstorieswithhisrealname.17.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin'sstoriestalkabout

B.whereTintin'sstorieshappened

C.whohelpedcreateTintin'sstories

D.whyTintin'sstoriesaresopopularC"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe'regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.

WhatistheBigBangTheory?

TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.

WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?

TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusantweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled"HubbleUltraDeepField"showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.

WhatisFAST?

China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500-metredishistheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofcommunicationthatarenotcomingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!

WhatisShenzhou-16?

Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou-l6connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethree-astronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.18.WhendidGeorgesLemaitresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?______A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.19.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?______A.Itislongandheavyenough.

B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.

C.Itcanmove5milesasecond.

D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.20.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?______A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.

B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.

C.TheastronautsinShenzhou-16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.

D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpace.

B.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentforChina.

C.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientists.

D.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMade.D"Fire!It'sonfire!"Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastryingtosavetheir6-year-oldboyfromthefire.Unluckily,theydiedinthefire,leavingthehelplessboy.

Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment,butthewordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywereattheotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.

Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingawordbehind.

Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.

Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldgivehimagoodeducation.Afarmerpointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasons.

Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."

Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.

Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).Themeetingchairmanasked,"Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?"

Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbedhisfaceandcriedout,"!"Thenhenoddedaverybig"yes".Allthepeoplestoodupandclappedfortheboy'schoice.22.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire?______A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime.

B.Theboy'sparentssavedhimatlast.

C.Theneighborsdidn'tofferanyhelp.

D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor.23.Theboyremainedsilentinthemeetingbecause______.A.hewassadabouthisparents'death

B.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacher

C.hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothers

D.hedidn'tknowwhichpersontochoose24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofar

B.theteachercouldgivetheboyagoodeducationandhealthylife

C.theman'shandsandarmswerebadlyhurtwhenhesavedtheboy

D.thetown'srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintointhelastparagraph?______A.Themanhasthesamescarasmydad

B.Iwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamily

C.Idon'twantanyofthemtobemyfamily

D.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)26.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled"theRedPlanet"becauseofitscolour.Butwecan'tbreathe(呼吸)wellbecausethereisn'tenoughair.

MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.

ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.

Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:

*itssoilhasalittlewater;

*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower;

*thereissomegravity(重力)tohelpuswalk;

*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.

HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebestplanetforlife,besidesEarth.

Mars-theRedPlanetWhatareitsquickfacts?Size:the(1)______smallestplanetinsolarsystem

Temperature:-153℃and20℃

Air:95%CO2and(2)______tobreatheWhyisitthe(3)______travellingplanet?Soil:withalittlewater

Sunlight:(4)______forsolarpower

Daytime:thesamedaylengthasontheearth

Others:withgravityhelpingpeople(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)27.

humorousthirstysatisfyonairlistener(1)Drinkwaterregularly-don'tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel______.(2)Whatchildreneatorlearnshould______theneedsoftheirgrowth.(3)Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves______canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.(4)Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold______.(5)Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis______.五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)28.Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She(1)______(鼓励)metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,(2)______(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Evenwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagestocommunicatewitheveryonepatiently.Itmakeshersopopularwithpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge(3)______(圈子)offriends.

MsGreenhasnochildrenof(4)______(她自己).Shedoesn'tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoysstickingtogetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,MsGreenisa(5)______(隐藏的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)29.Whatisateacher?Well,foralongtime,Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimple.

WhenI(1)______(one)arrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow(2)______(play)theflute.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotes(音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.(3)______,mymusicteacher,MrNevola,guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.

Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime(4)______(teach)me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,(5)______taughtmetheskill:FACE.F"fa";A-"la";C"do";E-"mi".Thisway1canrememberthenotesmuch(6)______(quickly)thanbefore.

Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节奏感)andsharedsomefavoritemusic(7)______(piece)oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned(8)______thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.

ThankstoMrNevola,I(9)______(true)fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike(10)______hugesuccess,IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMrNevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)30.劳动教育(laboreducation)已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动,以及你对中学生劳动的看法。

laboreducationplacesopinionsAthomesweepthefloor,

makethebed...begoodforhealth,

relaxfromthehardstudy

...Atschoolcleantheclassroom,

waterflowers...Otherplacescleanupcityparks,

planttrees...要求:

(1)内容必须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;

(3)词数:80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、A、D、A、A、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我爸爸希望我成为一个农民,加入他们,但是我没有同意他。A.manager经理;B.farmer农民;C.doctor医生;D.teacher老师。根据上文My

great-grandfather,my

grandfather

and

my

father

are

all

farmers.(我的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民。)以及空格后面的词语是

join

them(加入他们)可知,我爸爸希望我成为一个农民,加入他们,但是我没有同意他。故选:B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这是我第一次见到真的飞机。A.real真的;B.different不同的;C.special特别的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据上一句His

friend

owned

a

small

airline(航空公司).(他的朋友有一个小型航空公司。)可知,这是我第一次见到真的飞机。故选:A。

(3)考查名词。句意:我所能想到的就是飞行将是我的人生梦想。A.problem问题;B.habit习惯;C.hobby爱好;D.dream梦想。根据下文I

wanted

to

become

a

pilot(我想成为一个飞行员)可知,我所能想到的就是飞行将是我的人生梦想。故选:D。

(4)考查副词。句意:甚至有一次他让我自己飞。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.never从不;D.already已经。空格后面的词语是let

me

fly

alone

once(有一次让我自己飞)可知,甚至有一次他让我自己飞。故选:A。

(5)考查动词短语。句意:我想成为一名飞行员,但那意味着我必须违背我父亲的意愿。A.gofor选择;B.gothrough通过;C.goover复习;D.goagainst违背。根据上文My

father

expects

me

to

become

a(1)_____and

join

them

all

but

I

don't

agree

with

him.(我爸爸希望我成为一个农民,加入他们,但是我没有同意他。)可知,我想成为一名飞行员,但那意味着我必须违背我父亲的意愿。故选:D。

(6)考查代词。句意:每当我试图要说的时候,一些看不见的东西就像一只手一样总是向后拉我。A.me我;B.him他;C.you你;D.us我们。句子的主语是I,所以要用代词宾格me来填空。故选:A。

(7)考查动词。句意:我不知道我能说些什么来帮助他理解我对飞行的热爱。A.understand理解;B.receive收到;C.remember记住;D.protect保护。根据下文I

really

understand

my

father's(10)_____love

for

me.(我第一次真正理解了父亲对我深深的爱。)可知,我不知道我能说些什么来帮助他理解我对飞行的热爱。故选:A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:我有些重要的事情要告诉你。A.interesting有趣的;B.creative有创造力的;C.important重要的;D.useful有用的。根据下一句I

want

to

go

to

college

and

become

a

pilot.(我想上大学,成为一名飞行员。)可知,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。故选:C。

(9)考查连词。句意:我已经做好了最坏的打算,但是父亲的话让我非常惊讶。A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as作为。空格后面的词语是my

father's

words

greatly

surprised

me(父亲的话让我非常惊讶)可知,我已经做好了最坏的打算,但是父亲的话让我非常惊讶。故选:C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我第一次真正理解了父亲对我深深的爱。A.free自由的;B.tiny小的;C.lost失去的;D.deep深深的。根据下文Turning

around

silently.I

couldn't

help

crying.Tears

rolled

down

my

cheeks.(默默地转过身来。我忍不住哭了。眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。)可知,我第一次真正理解了父亲对我深深的爱。故选:D。

这篇短文主要写了一个人的父亲希望我成为农民,但我却想成为飞行员。最后,当我告诉父亲我的梦想时,父亲竟然支持我并已经为我存钱,我深感受到了父亲对我的爱。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。11~13.【答案】C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第十二行"Series(系列)oftheartworks"(系列的艺术作品)★Babe

Series★A

Portrait

of

a

Good

Domestic

Family★Under

the

Public

Eye★A

Pot

of

Plastic

Flowers★The

Train

to

Spring★Trapped

&

Captured★The

Love

Giver(★Babe系列★一个好家庭的画像★公众视线下★一盆塑料花★通往春天的列车★陷阱和捕获★爱的给予可知,共列举了7个,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中最后一句"Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130"(想要获取更多的信息可以登录"https://www.N"或者拨打"87090130")可知,想要获取更多的信息可以登录"https://www.N"或者拨打"87090130",故选B。

(3)推理判断题。本文在讲PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍,所以我们应该在网上艺术栏目读到,故选C。

本文通知了PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。14~17.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In

fact,Tintin

appeared

as

a

young

man

of

age

15

to

19,with

a

round

face

and

short

red

hair

just

like

Hergé's

younger

brother

Paul.(事实上,丁丁是一个15到19岁的年轻人,长着圆脸和红色短发,就像Hergé的弟弟Paul一样。)可知,丁丁长得像Paul。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Robert

travelled

with

his

best

friend

Milhoux

while

Tintin's

small

white

dog,Snowy,had

a

similarFrench

name

Milou.What's

more,Robert

toured

the

same

countries

as

Tintin

did

in

the

first

few

of

Tintin's

adventures.(Robert

和他最好的朋友Milhoux

一起旅行,而丁丁的小白狗,白雪,有一个相似的法语名字Milou。更重要的是,在丁丁历险记的前几部中,Robert

游历了和丁丁相同的国家。)可知,此处指"人们认为是Robert促成了丁丁的诞生",所以prompt是"促成"的意思,与Cause同义。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段In

1934,Hergé

started

to

write

about

Tintin's

journey

to

China,but

Hergé

hadn't

been

to

the

country

yet.To

know

more

about

China,he

made

friends

with

Zhang

Chongren,a

young

Chinese

student

in

an

art

college.With

the

help

of

Zhang,Tintin's

adventure

The

Blue

Lotus

came

out.In

this

book,Zhang

became

"Chang"

under

the

pen

of

Hergé,introducing

real

China

to

Tintin

as

well

as

readers

in

Europe.(1934年,Hergé

开始写丁丁的中国之旅,但Hergé

还没有去过那个国家。为了更多地了解中国,他和一所艺术学院的年轻中国学生张崇仁交了朋友。在张的帮助下,《丁丁历险记•蓝莲花》问世了。在这本书里,张在Hergé

的笔下变成了"常",向丁丁以及欧洲的读者介绍了真实的中国。)可知,他为Hergé

提供了有关中国的信息。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段But

do

you

know

how

Hergé

created

Tintin

and

his

around-the-world

adventures?(但你知道Hergé

是如何创造丁丁和他的环球冒险吗?)可知,文章主要表达了:是谁帮助创作了丁丁的故事。故选C。

短文主要介绍了《丁丁历险记》的创作背景和灵感来源。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18~21.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据图片1927年Georges

Lemaitre

firstsuggested

the

Big

Bang

Theory(GeorgesLemaitre首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理论)可知,GeorgesLemaitre在1927年提出了宇宙大爆炸理论。故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars(Hubble能够拍摄到遥远恒星的清晰照片)可知,因为Hubble

Space

Telescope

可以帮助科学家拍摄到清晰的照片。故选:B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.(在接下来的几个月里,三名宇航员将在中国空间站外进行一些科学测试和多次太空行走)可知,神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选:C。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,1927年Georges

Lemaitre

firstsuggested

the

Big

Bang

Theory(GeorgesLemaitre1927年首先提出了宇宙大爆炸理论),1990年NASAsenttheHubble

Space

Telescope(1990年美国国家航空航天局派出哈勃太空望远镜),2016年ChinabegantouseFAST(中国开始使用FAST),2023年ChinasentShenzhou-16(2023年中国发射了神州十六号),所以文章最佳标题是:太空探索:人类取得的巨大进步。故选:D。

这篇短文主要介绍了太空探索的重要时刻。首先,介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论,即宇宙的起源。然后,介绍了哈勃太空望远镜,它能够拍摄远离地球的星星清晰的照片,帮助科学家了解宇宙。接着,介绍了中国的世界最大单口径射电望远镜FAST,它可以用来搜索来自地球以外的通信信号,寻找宇宙中的生命。最后,介绍了神舟十六号载人飞船,它将进行一系列的科学实验和太空行走,并向地球上的学生们进行科学课程的教学。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22~25.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,a

man

appeared

with

a

ladder,put

it

up

against

the

side

of

the

house

and

quickly

disappeared

inside

without

stop

or

fear.(突然,一个人拿着梯子出现了,他把梯子靠在房子的侧面,然后毫无畏惧地迅速消失在房子里。)可知发生火灾的时候一个男人拿着梯子上了二楼。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段A

couple

was

trying

to

save

their

6-year-old

boy

from

the

fire.Unluckily,they

died

in

the

fire,leaving

the

helpless

boy.(一对夫妇正试图从大火中救出他们6岁的儿子。不幸的是,他们在火灾中丧生,留下了无助的男孩。)和第七段The

child

remained

silent,his

eyes

on

the

floor.It

seemed

that

nothing

could

excite

him

from

the

feeling

of

loss.(孩子保持沉默,眼睛盯着地板。似乎什么也不能使他从失去的感觉中解脱出来。)可知男孩保持沉默因为他对父母的死感到伤心。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It

was

the

man

who

had

disappeared.He

walked

slowly

and

appeared

to

be

in

great

pain.When

he

got

to

the

front

of

the

room,he

stood

directly

in

front

of

the

little

boy

and

held

out

his

arms.His

hands

and

arms

were

terribly

scarred(留下疤痕).(就是那个失踪的人。他走得很慢,看起来很痛苦。当他走到房间前面时,他站在小男孩的正前方,伸出双臂。他的手和胳膊有疤痕。)推断那个男人的手和胳膊是在救男孩的时候受伤的。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It

was

the

man

who

had

disappeared.(就是那个失踪的人。)可知那个男人就是救了男孩的人,推断男孩会说:"这是给我第二次生命的人"。故选D。

本文主要讲了一家人面临火灾,这家父母死了,消防员不能及时赶到,一个男人搭着梯子救了男孩,男孩没有亲人,需要人收养,很多人想要收养他,但男孩都不愿意,当他看到救他的男人后,就拉着他的胳膊,选择他当爸爸。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。26.【答案】【小题1】second【小题2】unable【小题3】safest【小题4】enough【小题5】walk【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第1段Mars

is

the

fourth

planet

from

the

Sun

and

is

the

second

smallest

planet

in

our

solar

system.(火星是距离太阳第四远的行星,也是太阳系中第二小的行星。)可知是太阳系中第二小的行星,故答案为second。

(2)根据第1段But

we

can't

breathe

(呼吸)

well

because

there

isn't

enough

air.(但是我们不能好好呼吸,因为没有足够的空气。)可知不能呼吸,故答案为unable。

(3)根据第4段Mars

is

the

safest

planet

to

travel

to

because(火星是最安全的星球,因为)可知火星是最安全的星球,故答案为

safest。

(4)根据第6段it

gets

enough

sunlight

to

use

solar

power(它有足够的阳光来使用太阳能)可知阳光充足,故答案为enough。

(5)根据第7段there

is

some

gravity

(重力)

to

help

us

walk(有一些重力帮助我们行走)可知有一些重力帮助我们行走,故答案为

walk。

文章主要介绍了火星的地理状况,名字由来等信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【答案】【小题1】thirsty【小题2】satisfy【小题3】humorously【小题4】listeners【小题5】onair【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:经常喝水——不要只在感到口渴的时候才喝水。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"口渴的",这里feel系动词,系表结构,用形容词thirsty作表语。故填thirsty。

(2)考查动词。句意:孩子们吃什么或学什么应该满足他们成长的需要。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"满足",这里情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。

(3)考查副词。句意:一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人高兴。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"幽默地",这里修饰动词speaksorbehaves,用humorous的副词。故填humorously。

(4)考查名词复数。句意:这个广播节目赢得了数百万年轻人和老年听众的心。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"听众",用可数名词listener的复数。故填listeners。

(5)考查介词短语。句意:当红灯亮起时,就意味着北京广播电台正在广播。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"广播",故填onair。

(1)经常喝水——不要只在口渴的时候才喝水。

(2)孩子们吃什么或学什么应该满足他们成长的需要。

(3)一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人高兴。

(4)这个广播节目赢得了数百万年轻人和老年听众的心。

(5)当红灯亮起时,就意味着北京广播电台正在广播。

要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。28.【答案】【小题1】encouraged【小题2】including【小题3】circle【小题4】herself【小题5】hidden【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她鼓励我在任何需要的时候向她求助。encourage鼓励,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填encouraged。

(2)考查介词。句意:她是一个非常公正的人,对每个人都一视同仁,包括清洁工和观众。including包括,介词,故填including。

(3)考查名词。句意:这使得她很受各个年龄层的人的欢迎,所以她有一大群朋友。circle圈,可数名词,a后面加可数名词单数,故填circle。

(4)考查代词。句意:格林女士本人没有孩子。herself她

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