高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读训练课件体重鸿沟

——改编自Theobesitygap体重鸿沟2023届高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读训练Zeinab是巴格达一名60岁的妇女，她在一家餐馆工作，每天能挣2万迪拉姆(13.70美元)，但却买不起像样的食物。Zeinab,a60-year-oldwomaninBaghdad,earns20,000dirhams($13.70)perdayworkinginarestaurantbutcannotafforddecentfoodforherfamily.她的女儿们因为学费太高而辍学，待在家里以避免工作场所的骚扰。Herdaughtersdroppedoutofschoolduetohighfeesandstayhometoavoidworkplaceharassment.在全球范围内，中东地区的肥胖男性(11%)和女性(15%)之间的差距最大。在因心脏病、糖尿病和高血压等健康问题导致的肥胖死亡人数最多的11个国家中，有8个阿拉伯国家。TheMiddleEasthasthebiggestdisparitybetweenobesemen(11%)andwomen(15%)globally,witheightArabcountriesamongthe11highestfordeathsattributedtoobesityduetohealthissuessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.只有十分之一的伊拉克妇女有有偿工作，而妇女在家外享受运动或锻炼的机会更少，头巾使户外公共锻炼变得繁琐，容易受到基于性别的骚扰。OnlyoneintenIraqiwomenhavepaidjobs,whilefeweropportunitiesexistforfemalestoenjoysportorexerciseoutsidetheirhomesandheadscarvesmakeoutdoorpublicexercisecumbersomeandliabletogender-basedharassment.埃及的情况更糟，贫穷妇女的身体质量指数普遍高于富裕妇女。Egyptfaresworse,withpoorwomengenerallyhavingahigherBMIthanwealthierones.碳水化合物对伊拉克人来说也是个大问题，他们每天的主食是米饭和面包，而许多阿拉伯男人更喜欢鲁本斯式的身材，看重女性气质而不是苗条。CarbohydratesarealsoasignificantproblemforIraqis,whoconsumericeandbreadatmostmeals,whilemanyArabmenpreferRubenesquebodytypesonwomenandvaluefemininityoverslimness.伊拉克人经常把拥有丰满曲线的女演员伊纳斯•塔勒布(EnasTaleb)视为理想之美，一些伊拉克女性甚至会服用增重药，以增加对男性的吸引力。IraqisoftenciteEnasTaleb,anactresswithamplecurves,asthebeautyideal,andsomeIraqiwomenmayeventakeweight-gainingpillstobemoreattractivetomen.然而，超重对男性和女性都构成严重的健康风险，特别是心脏病、糖尿病和高血压，这些都是该地区普遍存在的疾病。However,beingoverweightposesserioushealthrisksforbothmalesandfemales,particularlyheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure,allprevalentconditionsintheregion.尽管在扩大就业和两性平等方面存在挑战和障碍，但妇女应努力过上健康、积极的生活方式，以改善自身福祉。Despitethechallengesandobstaclestoexpandingemploymentandgenderequity,womenshouldstrivetolivehealthy,activelifestylestoimprovetheirownwell-being.1.WhatisthebiggestdisparitybetweenmenandwomenintheMiddleEast?AA.JobopportunitieBB.EducationleveCC.ObesityrateDD.HealthissueAnswer:C解析：中东地区男性和女性之间的最大差距是肥胖率。2.Whycan’tZeinabafforddecentfoodforherfamily?A.ShehastoomanychildrenB.FoodpricesaretoohighD.Shedoesn'thaveaccesstoagrocerystoreAnswer:C解析：Zeinab在一家餐馆工作，每天赚20,000迪拉姆（约合13.70美元），但无法为家庭提供体面的食物。3.WhatisthemaincauseofdeathattributedtoobesityinArabcountries?AA.HighbloodpressurBB.HeartdiseasCC.DiabeteDD.AlloftheabovAnswer:D中文解析：阿拉伯国家死亡率最高的原因是肥胖症所致的健康问题，如心脏疾病、糖尿病和高血压。4.HowdoheadscarvesimpactfemaleexerciseinArabcountries?B.TheymakeoutdoorpublicexercisecumbersomeC.TheyhavenoeffectonfemaleexerciseD.Theyimprovegender-basedharassment中文解析：头巾使女性在阿拉伯国家外面进行公共锻炼更加麻烦。Answer:B5.WhatpercentageofIraqiwomenhavepaidjobs?A.10B.20C.35D.50Answer:A中文解析：只有10%的伊拉克女性有付费工作。6.WhydosomeIraqiwomentakeweight-gainingpills?ToimprovetheirhealthTofittheculturalnormofslimnessNoneoftheaboveAnswer:B中文解析：一些伊拉克女性服用增重药以成为男人眼中更迷人的女性。7.Whathealthrisksdoesbeingoverweightpose?OnlyhighbloodpressureOnlyheartdiseaseOnlydiabetesHeartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressureAnswer:D中文解析：超重会带来严重的健康风险，尤其是心脏疾病、糖尿病和高血压，这些都是该地区普遍存在的症状。8.Whatshouldwomenstriveforaccordingtothearticle?A.Livinginaccordancewithcu