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牛津高中英语模块三·高一下学期AdvancewithEnglishGrammar&UsageUnit1NounClausesUnit1课件描述:本课语法为名词性从句。教学目的是帮助学生了解什么是名词性从句;学会连词that,if,whether的正确使用。语法课的设计应摒弃教师一讲到底,罗列语法规则的陈旧教学方式,把语法的运用放置于情景中。这样学生就会身临其境学习语法,生动、有趣,教学效果好。IntroductiontonounclausesAtlunch,theweathermanreeathicfogintheafternoonShewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunningThetruthisthatthefogistoothicforthebustorunthatfarWhatsuremostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanythingIntroductiontonounclausesBecausetheclausesinthesesentenceshavethesamefunctionasnounsornounphrases,theyarecallednounclausesTherearefourindsofnounclauses—thesubjectclause,theobjectclause,thepredictiveclauseandtheappositionclausePresentation1Anounclausecanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence:1Thathewillsucceediscertain2Whetherhewillgothereisnotnown3Whathesaidisnottrue4Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout2Anounclausecanbeusedeitherastheobjectofaverboraprepositioninasentence1Theynowthatthehabitwillillthem2HeasedhowmuchIadeitcleartotheewor3Anounclausecanbeusedasthepredicativeafterthelinverbbe1Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim2That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime3Helooedasifhewasgoingtocry4That’swhyIwaslate4Eeans1Thenewsthathefailedintheeamsurethatwewouldhavetwodaysoffnetwee3Thereisnowilllosethegame4I’lleeisethatIwillhelpyououtwhenyouareintroubleNounclausesbeginningwiththatthat引导肯定含义的从句,在从句中不充当成分,没有实际意思。在非正式英语中,以下情况中that可以省略:动词后的宾语从句中be动词后的表语从句中其他情况下that一般都不可省。NounclausesbeginningwiththatCan“that”beleftoutThatyouliehimisstrangeThefactisthattheearthissmallerthanthesunTheideathatyouwillinvitehimsoundsgoodIdon’tbelievethathehaseverreadanyofShaesNounclausesbeginningwiththatCan“that”beleftoutHesaidthat,ifIdidnothavetime,ImightchoosenottogoHiscomesistaesNounclausesbeginningwithif/whether表示“是否”。只有动词后的宾语从句可以用if/whether,其他名词性从句(包括介词后的宾语从句)只可以用whether。固定结构whetherornot,whethertodo,不可以用if。特别提示:单选题中,当确定是“是否”,选项中同时出现if和whether时,必选whether。practice1—Ithinitisgoingtobeabig—Yes,itcouldbe—Iwonder______wecandoaboutitAifBhowCwhatDthat2______isnoatchAThere;thatBIt;whatCThere;whetherDIt;whether3Acome______AwhoisthatgentlemanBthatgentlemaniswhoCwhothatgentlemanisDwhomisthatgentleman5Hedidn’tnowwhichroom______AtheylivedBtheylivedinCdidtheyliveDdidtheylivein6Togetthejobstarted,____IneedisfromhereAonlywhatBallwhatCallthatDonlythat7Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeopleAwhichBwhatCthatDone8GoandgetyourcoatIt’s____youleftitAthereBwhereCtherewhereDwherethere9______youdon’tliehimisnoneofmybusinessAWhatBwhoCThatDWhether10Thereason____Iplantogois___shewillbedisappointed____Idon’tAwhy;because;whenBwhy;that;ifCbecause;that;ifDwhy;that;whether11—____canIdowithasituation—Tae____measureyouconsiderbestAHow;whicheverBWhat;whateverCHow;whateverDWhat;whichever12_____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornotAWhat;ifBThat;whetherCWhat;whetherDWhether;what13Hemadeaise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmaehimveryrichAthatBifCwhatDthatif14______wouldlietodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallindsofdifficultiesAWho;somewhereBWhoever;whereCWhatever;anywhereDWho;there15—CanIsitinthefrontrow—YesYoucantae____seatyoulieAwhateverBwhatCwhicheverDwhich16Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofallAwhat;thatBit;thatCwhat;whenDwhich;what17____goneisgone_____nousetalingaboutitanymoreAThat’s;It’sBWhat’s;It’sCIt’s;That’sDThat’s;that’s18Ididn’tquitefollowyouWhatwas___youjustsaidabouttheplaceAwhereBwhichCthatDhow19Itwas____my

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