2023九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof完阅专项中考特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空

素养:语言能力

话题:房屋与住所

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2020常州金坛区期中]Hi,I’mDavid.Thereareearthquakes(地震)whereIlive.Whydoweliveinaplacewithearthquakes?Well,it’sverycrowdedinmycountry,andalltheflat(平坦的)landistakenforfarming,1wehavetoliveonamountainside.

Whilemyfatherwasbuildingournewhouse,manypeople2himwhyhewastakingsolongtobuildit.3,thehousespeopleliveinarebuiltonpiecesofwoodstuck(嵌入)intotheground.Thesehousesareveryweakandcanbebuiltinafew4.Butmydadwastakingweekstobuild5.

1.A.if B.so C.but D.though2.A.asked B.told

C.showed D.replied3.A.Luckily B.Suddenly

C.Normally D.Finally4.A.days B.weeks

C.months D.years5.A.hers B.yours C.ours D.theirsPeoplelaughed,butmyfatherwasaveryseriousman.Hetookhistimeandwasalways6therightmaterials.Hestudiedhowtomakeahouse7.Whenthehousewasfinallydone,itdidnotlooklikeourneighbors’houses.Peoplemade8.

Thenoneday,anearthquakehitthearea.Atthattime,myfatherandIwereinthemarket.9theearthquake,weranbacktocheckonourhouse.Wesawthatmanyhouseshadfallendown,butourhousewasstandingperfectly.

Everyonecametolookatourhouse.Peoplewhowerealways10myfatherbeforewerenowcheeringhim.Now,everyoneinourvillagebuildsbetterandstrongerhousesthankstomydad.6.A.clearingout B.lookingfor

C.layingout D.caringfor7.A.tall

B.strong

C.modern D.beautiful8.A.jokes B.plans

C.mistakes D.decisions9.A.From B.With

C.After D.Like10.A.talkingto B.leavingfor

C.waitingfor D.laughingat答案

【解题导语】

作者的爸爸建造了与众不同的、坚固的、真正的抗震房。1.B空处前后为因果关系,前为因,所以用连词so表示结果。2.A当我爸爸建造我们的新房子时,很多人问他为什么花费如此长的时间建造它。3.C由本段最后一句中的But可知,爸爸建的房子跟别人家的不一样,因此此处说的是人们"通常"住的房子。4.A由本句中的"weak"和后面一句中的"But""weeks"可知,建普通的房子花费的时间要少于weeks,故选days。5.C由第二段中的"Whilemyfatherwasbuildingournewhouse"可知此处用ours。6.B爸爸是一个认真的人,他总是在"寻找"合适的材料。7.B根据上文叙述的别人家的房子不坚固,后面叙述的地震过后作者家的房子完好无损以及文章最后一句中的stronger可知此处用strong。8.A作者家的房子建好了,但看上去与邻居家的不一样,因此他们都取笑我们。makejokes表示"取笑"。9.C根据常识可知,地震过后才能回去看房子的情况,故选C。10.D之前一直在嘲笑我爸爸的人现在都在为他欢呼。laughat"嘲笑",符合语境。二、阅读理解

素养:语言能力

话题:交通工具

难度:易

建议用时:6分钟[2020郴州中考改编]Electricbicycleshavebecomeoneofthemostpopularvehicles(交通工具)inpeople’sdailylife,whetherinthecountrysideorincities.Theyrunonbattery-operated(用电池发动的)motors.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(质量)ofthebatteries,electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereareover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andmanypeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem.Therearemanyaccidentscausedbyelectricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Atthesametime,peopleshouldwearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles.Checkthebatteriesasoftenaspossible.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.1.Electricbicycleswerefirstmade

inChina.

A.inthe1960sB.inthe1970sC.inthe1980sD.inthe1990s2.Theunderlinedword"disadvantages"means

inChinese.

A.优点 B.缺点C.型号 D.样式3.Tokeepsafe,peopleshould

whenridingelectricbicycles.

A.wearhelmetsB.rideveryfastC.makeacallD.ridewithothers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleinthecountrysidedon’trideelectricbicyclesnow.B.It’snotsafeenoughforpeopletorideelectricbicycles.C.Thereareover300electricbicyclemakersinChina.D.Thereisnoneedtocheckthebatteriesoften.5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinthepassage?A.Tointroduceelectricbicyclestopeople.B.Totalkaboutthewaytorideelectricbicycles.C.Toshowusthedisadvantagesofelectricbicycles.D.Toattractmorepeopletobuyelectricbicycles.答案

【解题导语】

本文主要向人们介绍了电动自行车的历史,以及电动自行车的优点和缺点。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime"可知,第一批电动自行车是20世纪80年代时在中国制造出来的。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem"可推知,画线词意为"缺点"。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Atthesametime,peopleshouldwearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles"可知,人们在骑电动自行车的时候应该戴头盔。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem"可知选B。5.A写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者主要向人们介绍了电动自行车的相关情况。三、任务型阅读

素养:文化意识

话题:中国文化

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟[2020青岛中考]InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawpicturesonpaintedpottery(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(黄鼠狼)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedforwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?

2.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?

3.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?

4.HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperby